Historic buildings in Changchun

1. Are there any historical sites in Changchun? The historical sites in Changchun are basically buildings left over from the period of the Puppet Manchukuo, which is the criminal evidence left by the Japanese invasion of Northeast China.

Aside from political factors, these buildings themselves are the highest design level of Japanese architects at that time, with high artistic and historical value, and they have integrated Asian and European architectural styles. As the former capital of the Puppet Manchukuo, Changchun can still see the buildings of the Puppet Manchukuo, including the area in front of the station, both sides of renmin street, Shengli Park, Shengli Street, West Square, near Ningbo Road, Shaanxi Road, Mada Road, People's Square, xi 'an Road, Xinmin Street and so on. There are few buildings left in old Changchun.

For example, the Puppet Manchuria Palace near Shaanxi Road, the Russian Consulate, the Yin Office on Airport Road, and the * * * Temple; Manzhouli Railway Association and Yamato Hotel in front of the station; Shengli Street Nishimura Hotel, Yokohama Andrew Bank, Japanese Qiaotong Jiaofan, Dian Man Society, Yitong Bank, Manchuria Railway Changchun Telephone Exchange and Broadcasting Bureau, Manchuria Railway Hospital, Guo Zongxi's former residence, Xinjing Department Store; Yongkang Zhuang, Deqing Yu, Xinmin Hutong, Guotai Cinema, Yuan's private house and so on. When you walk in those historical blocks and see those old buildings full of historical vicissitudes on the roadside, you can only understand them if you really love them.

2. Are there any historical sites in Changchun? The historical sites in Changchun are basically buildings left over from the period of the Puppet Manchukuo, which is the criminal evidence left by the Japanese invasion of Northeast China. Aside from political factors, these buildings themselves are the highest design level of Japanese architects at that time, with high artistic and historical value, and they have integrated Asian and European architectural styles.

As the former capital of the Puppet Manchukuo, Changchun can still see the buildings of the Puppet Manchukuo, including the area in front of the station, both sides of renmin street, Shengli Park, Shengli Street, West Square, near Ningbo Road, Shaanxi Road, Mada Road, People's Square, xi 'an Road, Xinmin Street and so on. There are few buildings left in old Changchun. For example, the Puppet Manchuria Palace near Shaanxi Road, the Russian Consulate, the Yin Office on Airport Road, and the * * * Temple; Manzhouli Railway Association and Yamato Hotel in front of the station; Shengli Street Nishimura Hotel, Yokohama Andrew Bank, Japanese Qiaotong Jiaofan, Dian Man Society, Yitong Bank, Manchuria Railway Changchun Telephone Exchange and Broadcasting Bureau, Manchuria Railway Hospital, Guo Zongxi's former residence, Xinjing Department Store; Yongkang Zhuang, Deqing Yu, Xinmin Hutong, Guotai Cinema, Yuan's private house and so on.

When you walk in those historical blocks and see those old buildings full of historical vicissitudes on the roadside, you can only understand them if you really love them.

3. What are the landmark buildings in Changchun? The eight parts of the puppet Manchukuo in Changchun, also known as the Eight Great Places, are located in Changchun.

1932, the last emperor Aisingiorro? Puyi designated Changchun as the capital of the Puppet Manchukuo (called New Beijing), and set up a Puppet the State Council (now the foundation building of Bethune Medical University) in Changchun, with eight departments. Namely, the Public Security Department of the Puppet Manchukuo (now the main building of the First Hospital of Bethune Medical University), the Judicial Department of the Puppet Manchukuo (now the building of Bethune Medical University), the Economic Department of the Puppet Manchukuo (now the main building of the Third Hospital of Bethune Medical University), the Ministry of Communications of the Puppet Manchukuo (now the office of the Ministry of Health of Bethune Medical University), the Agricultural Promotion Department of the Puppet Manchukuo (now high school attached to northeast normal university), the Ministry of Culture and Education of the Puppet Manchukuo (now the primary school attached to Northeast Normal University) and the Puppet Manchukuo Foreign Ministry (

The "Eight Major Departments" were basically completed in 1936. Only the official "New Palace" of Puyi (now Geological Palace) has only completed the underground part. After liberation, the geological palace, antique green glazed tile roof, six tall red columns and two stone steps built on this basis make the whole building solemn and majestic. The Geological Palace covers an area of 5 1.2 hectares. Standing on the central axis of the Geological Palace, looking south, a 60-meter-wide straight street leads directly to Nanhu Park. The street is covered with green shade, and the middle row of flower beds is shaded by pine, cypress and lilac, forming a green corridor. The "eight major departments" with different architectural styles are located on both sides of the street and become a strip-shaped scenic spot.

Xinmin Street 1 The former site of the Manchurian Public Security (Military Department) is now the First Clinical Hospital of Bethune Medical University.

No.6 Xinmin Street, the former site of the Ministry of Justice of Manchuria, is now the former Bethune Medical University.

The former site of the Puppet Manchuria Economic Department, No.5 Xinmin Street, is now the Third Clinical Hospital of Bethune Medical University.

The former site of the Ministry of Communications of Manchukuo, No.7 Xinmin Street, is now the original teaching building of the Department of Health Care of Bethune Medical University.

The former site of the pseudo-agricultural promotion department at No.20 Liberty Road is now high school attached to northeast normal university.

Free Road 18, the former site of the pseudo-Ministry of Culture, is now a primary school affiliated to Northeast Normal University.

1 Puqing Hutong, the former site of the pseudo-Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is now the Jilin Academy of Social Sciences.

No.77 Renmin Street, the former site of the pseudo-Ministry of People's Livelihood, is now Jilin Petrochemical Design Institute. People's Square

It is the largest street garden in the city, covering an area of 1 1,000 square meters, with a perimeter of 1 km and a diameter of 330 meters. The airplane-shaped monument in the center of the square is the memorial tower of the Soviet Red Army martyrs, which was built to commemorate the 23 Soviet pilots who died in Changchun during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The front of the tower faces north, engraved with "the Soviet martyrs are immortal", and the back faces south, engraved with "the Sino-Soviet friendship will last forever". People's Square is a perfect circle with a typical Japanese style. There are all kinds of exotic flowers and grasses around the square, which can be described as tree-lined! Facing this tall building is the People's Bank of China, the former central bank of Manchuria and one of the strongest buildings recognized by Changchun people. 1948 When Changchun was liberated, Lieutenant General Zheng Dongguo, commander of Changchun Reserve, came out from here and surrendered to the people of China. Many people come here for a walk and exercise in People's Square every morning and evening. The Puppet Manchu Palace Museum is located in Guangfu Road, northeast corner of Changchun, covering an area of 12 hectares. It was the palace of Aisin Giorro Puyi, the puppet emperor of the Puppet Manchukuo, and lived here from 1932 to 1945. The main building of the Puppet Manchu Palace is a set of two-story buildings with yellow glazed tiles, including Qinmin Building, Jixi Building and Tongde Hall. These three buildings have unique styles and are a combination of Chinese and western.

The Puppet Manchu Palace can be divided into two parts: the outer court for political activities and the inner court for daily life. Now it is divided into the exhibition hall of the pseudo-Manchu Palace and the exhibition hall of the pseudo-Manchu Emperor Palace. The outer court (palace) is where Puyi handles government affairs. The main buildings are Qin Min Building, Huaiyuan Building and Le Jia Hall. Qin Min Mansion is the place where Puyi works. In addition, there are gardens, rockeries, fish ponds, swimming pools, tennis courts, golf courses, racetracks, painting and calligraphy libraries and other ancillary places. The Forbidden City is the daily living area of Puyi and his family, in which Jixi Building is the graceful residence of Puyi and Empress, and the place of daily life. Tongdetang is the residence of the "rich and noble" and also has some entertainment facilities. Now, a part of the Forbidden City has been turned into the Jilin Provincial Museum, which displays the historical materials of the feudal dynasties established in Northeast China, such as Koguryo, Bohai, Liao and Jin. Taking the cultural relics, documents and pictures of the Puppet Manchukuo period as the main collection objects, the history of Japanese occupation of Northeast China, the history of Puppet Manchukuo and the history of Puppet Manchukuo Palace as the main research contents, the former site of Puppet Manchukuo Palace as the carrier, and exhibitions as the means, Japan's military occupation of Northeast China was revealed and implemented by holding basic exhibitions and special exhibitions such as "The Original Appearance of Puppet Manchukuo Palace", "From Emperor to Citizen" and "Don't Forget September 18th". Show Puyi and her twisted court life. Educate the broad masses, especially teenagers, on modern history and patriotism, so as to invigorate the national spirit, unite national strength, safeguard world peace and seek common development.

Monument to Soviet Heroes in People's Square, Sunbird (that's not a dove of peace) and Geological Palace in Cultural Square, Shangxin Jiliang Building (commonly known as Bomi Building) in renmin street, the cornerstone monument in front of the automobile factory, Changyingmen, Chairman Mao and Jingyuetan Tower.

4. Talking about Changchun Architecture 1. Present situation of building facade in Changchun. Changchun City has a history of more than 200 years, renmin street 100. The short history of the city has formed a shallow cultural accumulation.

It has been more than 50 years since the founding of New China, and there is a big gap between the economy and developed areas. There are few Chinese ancient buildings in history. Most of them are antique buildings, Chinese and Western buildings and European-style buildings built by Japanese in Changchun, China during the Puppet Manchukuo period.

These buildings are located in important areas, and some of them are still used as office buildings of important government agencies. This has a subtle influence on the architectural facade design in Changchun.

These buildings are designed by the European Classical Academy and Chinese and foreign classics. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there are still a number of architects or their students studying in Japan, the United States and the Soviet Union.

This influence lasted until the 1980s. In the 1990s, modernist design thoughts influenced Changchun, resulting in many modernist architectural works and outstanding works that continued the urban context. Generally speaking, there are not many fine products and the city features are not distinct.

Second, the trend of international cities With the rapid development of Changchun's economy, the impact of globalization has become increasingly significant. Modernist architectural styles in developed countries are popular all over the world, and the main architects at present are educated by them.

This has formed many architectural works and architectural facade forms with internationalist style. Countries and cities with more developed economy and culture are influenced by it.

I don't know which country and city I am in urban architecture, which is the result of globalization. With the development of economy and the prosperity of cultural information, thousands of cities have the same sadness.

Changchun is also in the global economic circle and is inevitably affected by it. Building Changchun into an international metropolis is also the dream of successive mayors and citizens.

Under this trend, it is unrealistic to pursue the characteristics and regionality of urban building facades. On the contrary, underdeveloped cities or cities with profound architectural culture and perfect cultural protection have the characteristics and regionality of architectural facade.

Third, the difference of architectural aesthetic standards When walking on the streets of Changchun or chatting with people by taxi, you will always hear the words "There are no distinctive (or beautiful) buildings in Changchun". The people's evaluation of building facade design is so low, but the elite architects of various design institutes are proud of it, and many architectural works recognized by experts have not been spared. It can be seen that there is no unified standard for architectural aesthetics, and there are great differences.

In the undergraduate education of architects, there are courses of aesthetic principles and formal beauty principles, which embody the form of architectural aesthetics in their works, while the mass aesthetics may not have theoretical study, or the mass standards with aesthetic literacy are aimed at sculpture, art, literature and music. Although the current university education has basically reached the mass level, aesthetics, especially architectural aesthetics, is still a minority rather than a mass.

The media should expand the propaganda of correct aesthetics to architectural aesthetics, and the theoretical circle should produce architectural critics in China to guide the theoretical development of architectural aesthetics and promote architectural practice. 4. Constrained by the golden mean tradition, the construction investment is huge, but the economy and culture of Changchun are not very developed. At the same time, architecture is the solidified form of urban beauty and has lasting influence.

Therefore, people from all walks of life have extremely high requirements for the facade of a building. What they pursue is an ideal beauty of the whole society. Under the existing economic conditions, it is impossible for them to come up with a good building.

This is also the influence of the doctrine of the mean in Confucian education for thousands of years. At present, the generation of a building facade design form in Changchun needs at least three links: the owner (real estate agent), the architectural design reviewer and the architectural designer.

All aspects of the three links have their own ideas and aesthetics, and the starting point and angle of the three links are difficult to agree. However, the design of building facade has become a kind of golden mean through the running-in of three links. After being mixed with many factors, the original image design of architects has become more conservative, compromised or simply overthrown and started over.

Under the dual pressure of market economy and * * * management, some architects in Changchun have lost themselves because they cater to the golden mean, and they do not seek innovation in the artistic form of building facades, but only seek the approval of facades. And often the pass rate is not high.

At present, in Changchun, architects focus their creative energy on scheme conception, plane function organization and construction drawing design, and entrust some building facades with further design and renderings to renderings production companies. Renderings There are few architectural talents in the personnel composition of the company, which cannot be separated from the design institute. Foreign design companies and returned architects are involved. As bystanders, they broke through traditional ideas and introduced new thinking. Their works are warmly welcomed and often win the bid in China's architectural design.

This is the opening of the architectural design market in China. It's time for our domestic architects to wake up, and so should our urban construction managers. This is quite similar to the beginning of China's economic reform and opening up.

I believe it will promote the prosperity and progress of architectural design. At this International Symposium on Contemporary Architectural Facade Design in Beijing, the ultra-modernist design concept of Endo Turbine, a famous young Japanese architect, greatly attracted the participating colleagues, and the original design with innovative breakthrough and individuality aroused the architects' reflection.

Five, with the characteristics of the times, eternal and distinctive buildings are easy to do, and unique cities are difficult to do. Architecture is an individual belonging to urban metabolism and the cell wall of society. Architecture is not limited to form, but the more important task is to interpret the lifestyle that our times yearn for.

Architectural form is neither external (function/procedure) nor expressive (language/style), but the result of its own logic. As architects, we should not only create, but also adopt appropriate strategies for local political, economic, cultural and technical factors.

Excellent architects are often not only technicians, but also compound personnel with certain political, social and aesthetic qualities. Creating a building with the characteristics of the times, giving full play to the local production technology ability, keeping pace with the times, not falling into the "style" pattern, following the development of the times and the progress of science and culture, and giving the building the characteristics of the times are the eternal ways to gain vitality.

City managers focus on the overall situation, control the area, grasp the surface and grasp the line, and don't stick to the point. How many times have passed, and with a profound historical background, Changchun City is like a big family, full of children and grandchildren, generation after generation.

Every member of this family was born in different times, and they all have their own disputes.

5. The ancient development history of Changchun, as far back as the Paleolithic Age of 40,000 years ago, the primitive human "Elm Man" appeared in Changchun.

In the Neolithic Age, primitive textile technology and primitive agriculture (Zuojiashan site) appeared. Before the Han Dynasty, Lou people lived here.

It was under the jurisdiction of Fuyu State in Han Dynasty and Fuyu State since 346 AD. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, in 493 AD, Goguryeo was ruled by Fuyu County. During the Tang and Bohai periods, it belonged to Fuyu House in Bohai State, and was a border town in Bohai State.

During the Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties, at the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huanglongfu (now Nong 'an County) was established in Liao, belonging to Tokyo Road in Liao. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin was changed to "Long 'an House". After Jin Zhongdu moved to Beijing, it was changed to Jeju Prefecture.

In Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Kaiyuan Road was established in Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Tamuwei, Yidong Hewei and Gumu Hewei were established here, and they were subordinate to the Nuer Tuotu Department.

Before the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the fief of Zasakufu in Mongolian Guoluo Qianqi. In the early Qing dynasty, the court set up wicker border pass to ban the northeast; After the Qianlong dynasty, the land was developed in a large area and the population increased sharply.

In the fifth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1July 800), Changchun Hall was established to administer newly-built towns, and its directors were appointed to be subordinate to General Jilin, which was the beginning of the formal establishment of Changchun. Qing Daoguang moved to Kuanchengzi for four years (1825).

In the fourth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1865), the city of Changchun began to take shape. In the seventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (188 1), the director of Changchun Hall passed the Judgment of Benefiting the People in Changchun Hall, which increased the experience of agricultural security.

In the 15th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1889), Fumin was promoted to magistrate, and Changchun Hall went to Changchun House. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1907), the military and political system in Northeast China was changed to the provincial system, and Changchun Prefecture was subordinate to Jilin Province.

During the Republic of China, 2 years (19 13) was changed to Changchun County. In the Republic of China 14 (1925), the Changchun Municipal Office was established to implement municipal administration.

1931September 18, Japanese imperialism launched the September 18th Incident, and Changchun fell the next day. 1on March 9, 932, Japan helped Aisin Giorro Puyi, the last emperor, to establish the puppet Manchukuo regime, making Changchun its capital and renaming it "Xinjing"; In August, it was changed to "Xinjing Special City" [15], which belonged to the State Council of the Puppet Manchukuo.

On September 20th, 1945, * * * Northeast Anti-Union and Soviet Red Army entered Changchun, and the puppet Manchuria capital Changchun was recovered; On February 20th, 65438, the whole country established Changchun City in Changchun City, which belongs to Jilin Province. 1948 10 19, Changchun was peacefully liberated, and the * * * Changchun Municipal Party Committee and the city * * * entered the city with the army, and Changchun City was renamed as Changchun Special City, which was under the Northeast Administrative Committee.

1949 March 10, Changchun Special City was renamed back to Changchun City. On May 9th, Changchun * * * was renamed as Changchun * * * and was affiliated to Jilin Province.

1953 1 August, Changchun was changed into a municipality directly under the central government, and was represented by the Northeast Administrative Committee. 1 August, 9541day, the Northeast Administrative Committee decided to change Changchun into a municipality under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province.

On September 27th, the people of Jilin Province moved from Jilin to Changchun, and Changchun became the capital of Jilin Province. 1955 On February 22nd, Jilin Provincial People's Committee instructed Changchun Municipal People's Committee to change its name to Changchun Municipal People's Committee.

1958165438+10. In October, the State Council approved Shuangyang County, Jiutai County, Dehui County, Nong 'an County and Yushu County to be placed under the jurisdiction of Changchun City, and Changchun City implemented the system of city governing counties. 1968 On March 6th, Changchun Revolutionary Committee was established.

1979 was listed as one of the national economic center cities in 15. In June 1980, 1, Changchun Revolutionary Committee was renamed Changchun People.

1988, the State Council approved the change of Jiutai County into Jiutai City (county level). 1February, 1989, the state approved Changchun as a city under separate state planning, giving it economic management authority equivalent to the provincial level.

1990 65438+On February 26th, the State Council approved the change of Yushu County into Yushu City (county level). 1July, 1993, the State Council decided not to implement provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans, and Changchun stopped cities with separate plans on February 65438 of the same year.

On July 6th, 1994, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved that Dehui County was changed to dehui city (county level). 1February 25th, 994, Changchun became a sub-provincial city with the approval of the Central Committee and the State Council.

1August, 995, the organizational system of Shuangyang County was abolished and Shuangyang District was established. [12] In 2005, Kalunhu Town, Longjia Town and Donghu Town of Jiutai City were under the jurisdiction of Erdao District, and Misha Town, Wanbao Town and Helong Town of Nong 'an County of dehui city were under the jurisdiction of Kuancheng District. This adjustment has expanded the urban area of Changchun by 3 1.5%.

On June 29th, 2005, the people of Jilin Province decided to put Fangzheng, Paoziyan and Shengjia (Fan Jiatun Economic Development Zone) in Fan Jiatun Town of Gongzhuling City under the jurisdiction of Changchun City and set up Changchun Automobile Industry Development Zone. 2014101On October 20th, the State Council approved the cancellation of Jiutai City (county level) and changed it to Jiutai District.

20 15 12, * * * Jilin provincial party Committee and province * * * decided to grant the economic and social management authority to the prefecture-level city of Nong 'an county. On September 20 15, the General Office of Changchun Municipal People's Congress issued Changfu No.2005 document. On 20 1545, the administrative areas under the jurisdiction of Donghu Town and Kalunhu Town were placed under the jurisdiction of Jiutai District, and in February of the same year, the towns were removed and the streets were changed.

2065438+In July 2006, Jimin Bank approved document 20 162, which changed Longjia Town from Erdao District to Jiutai District. 2065438+June 2007, the State Council approved in principle "Changchun City Master Plan (201-2020)" (revised in 2065438+2007).

Changchun, referred to as "Chang" or "Spring City" for short, is the capital of Jilin Province, a sub-provincial city and the central city of Northeast Asia economic circle. It is also one of the central cities in Northeast China, a national historical and cultural city, an important industrial base and comprehensive transportation hub in China. Changchun is a famous old industrial base in China, the earliest automobile industrial base and film production base in New China, and is known as "Detroit in the East" and "Hollywood in the East". It is also the cradle of the development of rail cars, photoelectric technology, applied chemistry and biological products in New China, and the famous China FAW, changchun film studio, Changchun Bus Factory, Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Changchun Ying Ying of Chinese Academy of Sciences were born.

As a national historical and cultural city, Changchun was once the capital of the Puppet Manchukuo, and it was a concentrated witness of the complete course of political and military conflicts in modern Northeast Asia, with numerous historical sites, industrial heritages and cultural relics. Changchun lives in the geographical center of northeast China, bordering on Songyuan, Siping, Jilin and Harbin respectively.

20 17.

6. Write an article about architecture in Changchun. My hometown is beautiful Changchun, which is the capital of Jilin Province. It also has many famous scenery, such as Jingyuetan, South Lake and the Pseudo Palace ... Today I will introduce Jingyuetan to you!

Jingyuetan is located in Jingyue Tourism Economic Development Zone, Changchun City, 0/2km away from the city center/kloc-0, and the national first-class highway leads directly to the lake. The scenic spot covers an area of more than 83 square kilometers and is divided into four scenic spots: Tanbei Mountain, Tannan Linhai, Yuetan Shuiguang and Tandong Village. Waterscape is the main feature, set off by mountain villages, with rich vegetation. Because of its geographical location, perfect forest landscape and a pool of clear water, 1986 has been developed by the state as a greening center in the north. 1988, approved by the Ministry of Forestry as a national forest park. She is the largest artificial forest farm in China, with 8,000 hectares of plantation growing for more than 50 years, which is world-famous. Jingyuetan has formed a unique forest landscape with multi-species, multi-level and multi-structure so far. It has become an ideal environment for hiking, spring outing, camping, mountain climbing, flower viewing, moon viewing, summer vacation, skiing and watching ice lanterns. Because afforestation has always been like pine trees, the big forest is quiet and mysterious.