What are the channels and methods of enterprise financing?

The channels and methods of enterprise financing are as follows:

1, stock financing. The stock is permanent, has no expiration date, does not need to be returned, and has no pressure to repay the principal and interest, so the financing risk is small. The stock market can promote enterprises to change their management mechanism and truly become a legal entity and market competition subject with independent operation, self-financing, self-development and self-restraint. At the same time, the stock market provides a broad stage for asset reorganization, optimizes the organizational structure of enterprises and improves the integration ability of enterprises;

2. Bond financing. Corporate bonds, also known as corporate bonds, are securities issued by enterprises in accordance with legal procedures and agreed to repay the principal and interest within a certain period of time, indicating that there is a creditor-debtor relationship between the issuing enterprises and investors. Bondholders do not participate in the operation and management of the enterprise, but have the right to recover the agreed principal and interest on schedule. When an enterprise goes bankrupt and liquidates, creditors have priority over shareholders in claiming compensation for the remaining property of the enterprise. Corporate bonds, like stocks, belong to securities and can be freely transferred;

3. Financial leasing. Through the combination of financing and finance, financial leasing has the dual functions of finance and trade, and plays a very obvious role in improving the financing efficiency and promoting the technological progress of enterprises. Financial leasing includes direct purchase leasing, after-sale leaseback and leveraged leasing. In addition, there are many forms of leasing, such as the combination of leasing and compensation trade, the combination of leasing and processing and assembly, and the combination of leasing and underwriting.

4. Overseas financing. The overseas financing methods available to enterprises include loans from international commercial banks, loans from international financial institutions, and bond and stock financing business of enterprises in major overseas capital markets.

Legal basis:

Article 142nd of the Securities Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)

Where the directors, supervisors and senior managers of a securities company fail to perform their duties diligently, resulting in major violations of laws and regulations or major risks of the securities company, the the State Council securities regulatory authority may order the securities company to replace them.

Article 143

Where a securities company operates illegally or has serious risks, which seriously jeopardizes the order of the securities market and harms the interests of investors, the the State Council securities regulatory authority may take regulatory measures such as ordering the securities company to suspend business for rectification, designating other institutions for custody, takeover or revocation.