Only surnames, only genealogies, only lineages, only names, only the source of surnames, only surnames.

I. Origin of surname:

The first origin: from the Levin family, from the descendants of the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu, belonging to the name of the ancestor.

According to the historical record "Wan Xing Tong Pu", "Chua is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor after Zhuan Xu".

Li Zhong is the son of Zhuan Xu, an official in charge of heaven and earth. Tang Yao once raised Li Zhong. During Ji Jing's stay in Zhou Xuanwang, Cheng Bo divorced his father. His father was an official of Sima, who was in charge of the national army and assisted the country, with great power. Cheng Bo divorced his father and made great contributions. The Zhou royal family allowed him to take his official position as his surname and later became Sima.

Sima Shi was ordered by the emperor to copy his mistakes. In order to keep the blood of the family, the loyal housekeeper secretly fled to Changli, Hebei Province with his seven sons. In order to avoid the imperial court, he changed his surname to Chua, so Chua was divided into seven branches. And that housekeeper is recognized as the ancestor of this family.

The Chua family has a small population, so there is an iron family rule: don't marry with the same surname.

The second origin: from Fang Jia, from Fang Kuan, the magistrate of Daning in the Ming Dynasty, which belongs to the gift of the emperor changing his surname.

Fang Kuan, the magistrate of Daning in Ming Dynasty at the same time as Fang Xiaoru, a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty, was a favorite of Judy, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty. He had been with Zhu Dinan and rescued him many times in the battle. Judy was very angry at Fang Xiaoru's loyalty to Emperor Wen Jian, so he slaughtered ten families in Fang Xiaoru. He was very angry and ordered to kill all the people in the world. In the Ming dynasty, there was a slight omission in the writing of the square character "Fang" (under the corpse, this word is not in the author's computer font, pronounced sh: and), which refers to Fang's corpse. This is because Ming Taizu didn't give in to his hatred for Fang Xiaoru and others, so the other race was greatly belittled.

However, Judy cherishes his beloved Fang Kuan very much. In order to avoid Fang Kuan being killed by mistake, he changed his surname to "Cai", and Fang Kuan later became an official of the Ministry of War.

Among Fang Kuan's descendants, during Zheng De's reign in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1506 ~ 1522), there was also a warrior, Cai Kuan, who went to Xi 'an as a company commander. Later, when fighting with Tatar, he was betrayed by Cao Xiong, the favorite of the great eunuch Liu Jin, in Huamachi (now Zhangye, Gansu) and died in a tight encirclement.

Thanks to the protection of Liu Jin, Cao Xiong was not punished, but was promoted to an official position. In order to shirk the responsibility, Liu Jin also tried to waste his generosity by sacrificing, so the generous people fled, one fled to Liaodong Peninsula, and the other tributary fell to the south of the Yangtze River, and later changed his surname to "Shi".

According to the Records of Penghu County, among the descendants of Shi, there was Shi Lang in the early Qing Dynasty. After Shi Lang went to Beijing to be an official, a Shi family who stayed in Penghu, Taiwan, was afraid of being retaliated by the Zheng family and changed his surname to Cai, which was passed down from generation to generation.

The third source: originated from Chai, and descended from Chai Rong after five generations, belonging to the refuge surname.

According to the genealogy of Chua's family, Chua's family and Yue's family have a deep hatred. The origin of this branch of Chua's is Emperor Chai Rong and Emperor Xiaowen of Zhou Shizong after the Five Dynasties. Chai Zhen, the descendant of Yue Fei who died under the gun that year, is the ancestor recorded in Cai Jiapu. Until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Chai Jin, a descendant of Chai Rong, booked guests from all over the world because of his family's iron coupons of Dan Shu. After that, Chai Jin rebelled and entered Liangshan, ranking tenth among Liangshan heroes, so his family was beheaded by the Northern Song Dynasty court. Only the Chai Jin family escaped, two of them fled to the northeast and one to Shandong. In order to avoid disaster, his descendants changed Chai's name to homophonic Cai.

The fourth origin: from the change of surnames of all ethnic groups, it belongs to the sinicization of changing surnames into surnames.

Nowadays, Manchu, Baoan, Lisu, Tibetan and other ethnic minorities are all talented people.

Two. Migration distribution:

Chua's clan population is widely distributed, with about 590,000 people, accounting for 0.00037% of the national population, mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hubei, Anhui and other provinces, especially Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and Hebei provinces, accounting for about 77% of the national Chua's clan population.

Three. County outlook:

Liaodong County: In the history of China, the title "Liaodong" has four meanings: ① County and country name. During the Warring States Period, the county was established in Yan State, and Xiangping (now Liaoyang, Liaoning Province) was the seat of contact. At that time, the jurisdiction was in the east of Daling River in Liaoning Province. During the western Jin dynasty, it was changed to a country; During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Houyan entered Donghai County; During the Northern Yan Dynasty, Liaodong County was re-established in western Liaoning Province. Beiqi was deposed; By the time of the Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liaodong and Liaoxi counties were located in Liaodong and ruled by Changli (now Yixian). At that time, it was located in the middle and lower reaches of Daling River in western Liaoning. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was changed to Changli County. (2) the name of the company. In the fourth year of Ming Hongwu (A.D. 137 1), a captain of Liao was set up, and in the eighth year of Ming Hongwu (A.D. 1375), it was changed to the headquarters of Liaodong, located in Liao Zhongwei (now Liaoyang, Liaoning), which was then under the jurisdiction of most parts of Liaoning Province. In the late period of self-evident orthodoxy, the families of Wuliangha moved south and gradually lost the Liaohe River set (now on both sides of the middle reaches of Liaohe River); From the first year of tomorrow (A.D. 162 1) to the fifteenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1642), the whole territory was annexed by the late Jin Dynasty (Qing Dynasty). (3) The name of the military town, one of the "Nine Borders" of the Ming Dynasty, is equivalent to the jurisdiction of the Dusi in Liaodong, mainly guarding the company commanders of Guangning (now Beizhen, Liaoning), and moved to Liaoyang (now Liaoyang, Liaoning) in the winter of the first year of Qin Long (A.D. 1567); Was deposed in the late Ming Dynasty. (4) The name of the area generally refers to the area east of Liaohe River.

Changli County: Changli County was gradually formed in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and even Sui and Tang Dynasties. Liaodong was established as a vassal state in the first five years of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms (AD 244), and later changed to Changli County, with jurisdiction equivalent to the middle and lower reaches of Daling River and Xiaoling River basins west of Liaohe River in Liaoning Province. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Changli County was located in the west of Liaohe River, with Changli (now Yixian County, Liaoning Province) as the center. At that time, Changli County of Hebei Province was under its jurisdiction. Sui and Tang Dynasties were in lulong county. During the Liao Dynasty, Yingzhou County was established in Guang Ningxian. Changli county was in the Daikin period.

Four. Historical celebrities:

Cai Kuan: (AD? ~ 1509), the word Li Ru; Beizhi (now Qian 'an, Hebei) Qian 'an people. The famous minister of war of Ming dynasty.

Only wide, Chenghua Jinshi in the middle of the Ming Dynasty.

In the middle of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty, it was called Xi Anfu. When it benefited the people, it was magnanimous and broad in governance. When something went wrong, the verdict was loud and loud, and the people admired it.

In the early Ming Dynasty, he was the left political envoy of Henan, with a high position, and did not hesitate to answer questions. Later, he was appointed as the governor of Shaanxi, later changed to the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War and the governor of Shaanxi, and later became the minister of the Ministry of Industry, in charge of the trilateral military affairs in Shaanxi.

Only by broadening the field can we do a good job. In the fourth year of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1509), the Tatars also believed that the little prince, the son of Ma, had committed the crime of Yansui, and he was caught in a sea of fire, so he was attacked by Xing Wuying and beheaded dozens of times. When he went deep, he had no strength and died in Huamachi.

When Zhu Houzhao, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, heard about it, he gave his son hundreds of families, and the Royal Guards were hereditary.

Cai Jun: (date of birth and death to be determined), from Changli. Famous Gaoyou judge in the middle period of Xuande in Ming Dynasty.

Cai Shude: (A.D. 1934 ~ present), born in Yixian County, Liaoning Province. A famous local accountant.

1953 graduated from Jinzhou accounting school and has reached the undergraduate level through self-study.

He has been engaged in accounting for nearly forty years. Successive cashier, accountant, accountant, deputy section chief and section chief. Now he is the deputy chief accountant of Jincheng Paper Mill and the first director of the finance department. 1988 was rated as a senior accountant.

Conscientiously implement the financial policies of the party and the state, be willing to study hard, study hard financial accounting and cost theory, constantly explore professional knowledge, actively participate in financial reform, and pay attention to summing up experience. He formulated many rules and regulations on financial revenue and expenditure, cost calculation and fund management, set up accounts and designed voucher statements. The implementation of comprehensive economic accounting has achieved remarkable results.

Focusing on the practical application of modern management science in our factory, such as "target cost", "ABC management method" and "network planning technology", he has won the second and third prize in provinces and cities, and has written papers and published them in China City Finance, Accounting Information and other publications.

Cai Jun: (A.D. 1946 ~ present), Tibetan; Qinghai nangqian people. Famous local civil servants.

Director of the Bureau of Culture and Education of Nangqian County, Qinghai Province.

He started his education in August 1965, caring for students, giving them haircuts, bask in the quilt and washing clothes for many years, and leading them to dig up sheep teeth to subsidize their meals. When the students cut off their rations, he took out his own food for them to eat.

From 65438 to 0984, he served as the director of the Bureau of Culture and Education. In order to do a good job in education in Nangqian County and let more school-age children enter school, he has traveled all over the country for fourteen years. He used various opportunities and channels to win funds from the State Education Commission, the relevant departments of pingdu city and the Foreign Tibet Office to build a school. After years of hard work, the layout of the school has become increasingly reasonable, forming a certain scale. The number of primary and middle school students in the county increased from 1092 in 1982 to 3,872 in 1997, and the enrollment rate of school-age children increased from 12% to 39.3%, which laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of education in the county.

He was awarded the title of advanced educator by the provincial * * *, the provincial education commission and the national * * * for four times, was awarded the title of outstanding civil servant for three consecutive years, and was awarded the title of advanced individual in literacy work by Qinghai Province in May. 1998. three

Cai Shangzhou: (A.D. 1937 ~ present), a native of Laoting, Hebei. Famous geologist and hydrologist.

Senior engineer, currently deputy director.

1959 ~ 1962, 1962 ~ 1964 participated in the compilation of the Final Report of Comprehensive Hydrogeological Investigation of Songnen Plain in Heilongjiang Province and the Final Report of Hydrogeological Exploration of Water Supply in Daqing Refinery respectively.

1965- 1968 presided over the compilation of the foundation engineering geological exploration report of XX highway bridge in Vietnam.

During the period of 1977 ~ 198 1 year, I participated in the compilation of the Interim Report on Hydrogeological Exploration of Land Subsidence in Liujin City.

1982 ~ 1985 and 1986 ~ 1990 respectively presided over the compilation of the annual work summary of Tianjin Geological Survey and Research Team, the annual geology and minerals of Otsu Bureau and the meeting report.

He has written eleven papers and published them in the Newsletter of Geological and Economic Management in North China and the Study of Geological and Mineral Policy sponsored by the Political and Legal Department of the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources.

Cai Shuying: (A.D. 1937 ~ present), born in Taian, Shandong. Famous professional educator. Senior engineer.

Cai Juzheng: (A.D. 1938 ~ present), whose stage name is Leshan; Originally from Laoting, Hebei Province, it was later changed to Yongle Mountain. Senior calligrapher. Attending physician of Laoting County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei Province.

Only male: (A.D. 1939 ~ present), from Jinxi, Liaoning. Famous * * * Party workers.

Cai Hongnian: (A.D. 1940 ~ present), Manchu, Xibo mixed-race; Beijingers. A famous expert in metal materials.

Cai Rucheng: (AD 194 1 ~ present), a native of Changli, Hebei. A famous oil industry worker. Chief geologist and professor-level senior engineer of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau.

Cai Xiaoyu: (A.D. 1930 ~ 1997), a native of Changchun, Jilin. Famous party workers and economic experts.

Cai Na Ren: (A.D. 1954 ~ present), Tibetan; * * * such as people. Famous local medical workers.

Cai Ligang: (AD 1954 ~ present), born in Changchun, Jilin. Famous local medical workers.

Cai Limin: (A.D. 1955 ~ present), Manchu; People from Kuancheng, Hebei. Famous * * * Party workers.

Cai: (A.D. 1956 to present), a native of Anyang, Henan. Famous oil industry expert.

Cai Huabing: (A.D. 196 1 ~ present), born in Bin County, Heilongjiang Province. Famous professional educator. Associate Professor, Basic Department, Daqing Staff University.

Cai Hua: (A.D. 1969-present), born in Beijing. Famous lawyer. Director of Tianjin Huashengli Law Firm.

Cai Zhuo: (AD 1978~ present), a native of Jilin City, Jilin Province. 1997: First place in liberal arts in Jilin College Entrance Examination, graduated from Fudan University Law Department, Master of Laws in Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, and a famous lawyer in Shanghai.

Cai Zhuo 1956—— Director of National Corn Engineering Center, member of the corn expert advisory group of Jilin City, Jilin Province.