Small knowledge of elevator safety

Elevator safety knowledge, although our life looks calm and beautiful, there are still many hidden dangers in our daily life. A correct understanding of elevator safety knowledge can help us live a better life.

Elevator safety tips 1 1. How does the elevator work?

The elevator has a car and a counterweight, which are connected by a steel wire rope and driven by the traction of a driving device (traction machine), so that the elevator car and the counterweight move up and down on the guide rail in the hoistway.

2. How does the country supervise elevator safety?

The state establishes three systems to ensure the safety of elevator production and operation: safety technology system; Secure operating system; Safety management system. Safety technology system is a series of technical standards that stipulate the processing technology, construction technology and use requirements of products, which are stipulated and enforced in the form of national regulations (national standards). Safe operation system is a scientific operation regulation for various construction operations and uses, and it is a scientific summary of a lot of experience in long-term production. Operators are required to strictly implement it.

3. What are the basic requirements of the country for elevator users?

(1) It is necessary to strengthen the safety management of elevators, strictly implement the provisions of safety technical specifications for special equipment, and be responsible for the safety of elevators.

(2) The elevators that meet the safety technical specifications shall be purchased to ensure the necessary investment for the safe operation of the elevators, and it is strictly forbidden to purchase products that have been explicitly eliminated by the state.

(3) An elevator safety management organization or elevator safety management personnel shall be set up.

(4) According to the actual situation of this unit, establish and strictly implement the elevator use and operation safety management system with the post responsibility system as the core.

(five) the elevator shall be registered with the municipal quality and technical supervision department of the district within 30 days before or after it is put into use.

(6) Maintenance shall be entrusted to the unit that has obtained the corresponding elevator maintenance project license.

(7) Before the expiration of the inspection validity period specified in the "Safety Inspection Qualified" sign 1 month, submit a periodic inspection application to the special equipment inspection and testing institution according to the requirements of safety technical specifications (the elevators in use are inspected regularly once a year).

4. What responsibilities should users perform?

(1) Keep the elevator emergency alarm device in effective contact with the personnel on duty at any time;

(2) Post an effective "Safety Inspection Qualified" sign, emergency rescue telephone number, emergency repair telephone number and complaint telephone number in a prominent position in the elevator car;

(3) Take timely measures to appease passengers and organize elevator maintenance personnel to carry out rescue when the elevator is trapped and other faults occur;

(4) When the elevator is out of order or abnormal, it must be thoroughly inspected, and after eliminating the hidden dangers of elevator accidents, it can be put into use again;

(5) When an elevator accident occurs, organize emergency rescue, risk elimination and rescue according to the emergency rescue plan, protect the scene of the accident, and immediately report to the special equipment safety supervision and management department and other relevant departments where the accident is located;

(6) Supervise and cooperate with the installation, renovation, maintenance and maintenance of elevators;

(7) Provide elevator safety education and training for elevator safety managers and operators;

(8) According to the requirements of safety technical specifications, make necessary transformation or update to improve the safety and energy saving level of elevators in use.

5. How do passengers take the elevator correctly?

(1) Observe elevator safety precautions;

(2) Don't take the abnormal elevator;

(3) Don't open the elevator landing door by unsafe means;

(4) Don't take the elevator that exceeds the rated load;

(5) Do not do other acts that endanger the safe operation of the elevator or endanger the safe ride of others.

6. Precautions for taking the elevator

(1) Do not bring inflammable and explosive articles into the car.

(2) Take care of the elevator button, and it is forbidden to pat or touch the button with hard objects.

(3) Pay attention to safety when getting on and off the elevator. Don't push others, causing danger.

(4) When taking the elevator, please don't jump about in the car and shake it from side to side.

(5) It is strictly forbidden to disassemble and assemble elevator parts such as waiting door and control panel in the car without permission.

(6) Non-professionals are forbidden to enter the elevator room to prevent elevator accidents caused by misoperation.

(7) The elevator door should enter quickly.

(8) Don't block the closing elevator door with your body or other objects.

(9) Pay attention to carry-on clothes to avoid scratching the door panel and threshold.

(10) Don't open the elevator safety window to transport long articles, because the protruding end is very easy to collide with the parts in the shaft or the shaft wall, causing danger.

(1 1) Don't pile the goods in a corner of the car. Passengers should stand evenly to avoid the misoperation of the overload device and affect the elevator operation.

(12) When the elevator is abnormal, stop using it immediately, and notify professionals to check and repair it.

(13) Never lead a pet with a long rope.

(14) If it is necessary to keep the floor and door open when carrying large pieces, press and hold the door opening button to avoid damaging the floor and door components.

(15) In case of earthquake or fire, it is forbidden to use the elevator.

Elevator safety tips 2 1. Make sure that shoes with shoelaces are tied tightly. When wearing loose clothes or skirts, you should pay attention to folding them by hand to prevent them from being dragged by escalators and causing unnecessary injuries.

2. When children get on the escalator, remember to ask adults to stop it, don't let children touch it, don't chase, fight or climb on the elevator or escalator; When the elderly get on the escalator, they must grasp the handrail to help keep their balance.

3, the head and hands can't stretch out of the escalator, to prevent the escalator from being bruised and pinched by the obstacles next to it.

4. When riding the escalator, you should stand upright facing the running direction of the escalator, hold the handrail and don't lean on it; Stand with your feet together in the yellow line around the pedal to prevent the hem of your pants from being caught by the moving elevator gap.

It is unscientific to stand on the right side of the escalator and leave one side for traffic. Because it is not safe to walk on the escalator. Passengers are advised not to walk on the escalator as much as possible. There are no more than two people standing on the first escalator step. If you see too many people on the escalator, you'd better take the stairs.

6. Don't stop at the entrance and exit of the escalator, don't let children run back and forth on the escalator, and don't kick the escalator with their feet to avoid danger.

7. Don't stick your head and limbs out of the handrail device to avoid being hit by obstacles, ceilings and adjacent escalators.

8. Carry a handbag with you. Don't put it on the pedal or walking belt to prevent it from falling and hurting people.

Elevator safety tips 3 1. When calling the elevator, passengers only need to press the call button in the direction they want to go, instead of pressing the buttons in the upper and lower directions at the same time, which can avoid useless car parking and reduce the total output efficiency of the elevator in the building. At the same time, this is also to avoid the misoperation of the safety device, which will cause passengers to be trapped in the car and affect the normal operation of the elevator.

2. When the elevator door is open, never put your hand on the door panel to prevent the door panel from pinching your fingers when it is put away. When the elevator door is closed, never put your hand on the door, so as not to affect the closing action or even squeeze your fingers. When taking care of children, you should hold them tightly or hold them in the elevator.

3. When taking the elevator, you should keep a certain distance from the elevator door. For the sake of safety, because the elevator door is connected with the shaft when the elevator is running, the relative speed is very fast. If the elevator door breaks down, the passengers at the door will be quite dangerous.

Don't jump in the elevator. There are many safety protection switches on the elevator car. If you jump in the car, the car will tilt seriously, which may lead to the action of the protection switch and make the elevator enter the protection state. Once this happens, the elevator will stop urgently, causing passengers to be trapped or injured.

When entering the door, many people are used to blocking the door with their bodies. Although there is no danger, if it is blocked for too long, the elevator control system will think that the elevator is out of order. It is possible to call the police or even stop. So it is more appropriate to press the door button after entering the elevator.

In particular, it is very dangerous for some people to stand at the elevator door and block the elevator door. Because the elevator is safe inside and safe outside. But you are standing at the junction of these two spaces. If it appears at this time, as the saying goes, people will be cut. So this is a very dangerous position, and we should not stay at this intersection.

6. Some units are not allowed to use freight elevators as passenger elevators.

The difference between the freight elevator and the passenger elevator lies in the decoration, or the comfort is worse. There are no special requirements for vibration and noise indicators. In addition, there is a kind of freight elevator, which is absolutely not used as a passenger elevator, that is, it is over-specified. Because sometimes the products made in the factory are lighter, I want to make the car bigger, so after the approval of the relevant departments, the car area is larger than the standard. This kind of freight elevator will be overloaded if it is used as a passenger elevator.