Adjust the property relations and personal relations between equal subjects.

Legal analysis: Civil law adjusts the direct property and personal relations of natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations as equal subjects, and safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of civil subjects from being violated by others.

Legal basis: Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of civil subjects, adjust civil relations, maintain social and economic order, meet the development requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and promote socialist core values.

Article 2 The Civil Law regulates the personal relations and property relations among natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations as equal subjects.

General provisions of Part I of the Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC)

Chapter I Basic Provisions

Article 2 The Civil Law regulates the personal relations and property relations among natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations as equal subjects.

Explain in detail:

Civil subject is the participant of civil relations, the holder of civil rights, the executor of civil obligations and the undertaker of civil relations. The specific types of civil subjects include natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations. There are various relationships among natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations, not all of which are regulated by civil law, but only by civil law.

Civil relations regulated by civil law can be divided into personal relations and property relations according to the different contents involved in rights and obligations. Personal relationship refers to the rights and obligations between equal subjects based on personality or identity, which are inseparable from the person and have no direct property content, such as marriage relationship, support and maintenance relationship. Property relationship refers to the relationship with economic content formed between equal subjects in the process of product production, distribution, exchange and consumption. As far as the rights and obligations involved in property are concerned, property relations include property rights relations and creditor's rights relations.

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