Does the security guard have the right to check the resident ID card?

Case introduction: One day, when Ms. Li visited her friends in Fuyuan Building managed by Lotus Property Company, the security guards in the building asked her to show her ID card and register. Ms. Li believes that ID cards are private documents, which contain a lot of personal information, and some of them also involve banking, securities and other businesses. If you register casually, you will not only lose the protection of personal privacy such as personal address and age, but also have security risks. Checking the ID card is a matter for the public security department, and the security guards of the property company have no right to check the resident ID card. Afterwards, Ms. Li asked a newspaper in Shenzhen to expose the matter. Property company: The person in charge of Lianhua Property Company explained that the practice of property company security to implement the ID card registration system for apartment visitors was implemented after consulting the Property Supervision Department of the Municipal Housing Management Bureau according to the requirements put forward by the municipal public security department. Many communities and enterprises adopt this method for safety. Enterprise point of view: There is a foreign-funded enterprise in Futian Free Trade Zone, which requires all visitors accompanied by department managers and above to show their ID cards and register. In this regard, the person in charge of the company explained: Because unidentified salesmen and advertisers often come to disturb, the company has to strengthen management and register visitors. On the one hand, it can stop those who engage in promotion and advertising, on the other hand, it can also avoid the loss of valuable production materials and products of the company. Lawyer's point of view: Zhang, the chief lawyer of Guangdong Zhengxinhe Law Firm, believes that the ID card is a citizen's identity certificate issued by the state. People's congresses at all levels and relevant government departments have issued many laws and regulations to regulate the management and inspection of the ID card, and have made clear provisions on the occasions when citizens need to show their ID cards and the organs that have the right to inspect them. Security guards have no right and responsibility to check and register identity cards for citizens. Therefore, in addition to entering the party and government organs and other departments, citizens and enterprises are not obliged to show their identity cards when entering the property community. According to the statement of the public security department, according to the official of the Shenzhen citizen ID card management department, checking the resident ID card means that the public security organ orders or forces citizens to show their resident ID cards in order to find out their citizenship. In maintaining social order, the public security joint defense organization shall check the resident identity card of the party concerned when it encounters a suspicious person who needs to find out his identity, and the public security joint defense team has no right to check it. At present, the nature of security personnel is the same as that of security defense team members. In addition, no unit or individual may seize or mortgage a citizen's identity card except that the public security organ may take compulsory measures against the defendant according to law. The municipal public security department has never authorized security personnel to register visitors' ID cards, and has never made relevant regulations in this regard. Security personnel have no right to view resident identity cards. When security personnel find suspicious personnel at work, they can ask the other party to show their identity certificates, but they don't have to show their identity cards. If the security guard asks for an ID card, the visitor can refuse. Security personnel should contact residents or interviewees by walkie-talkie or telephone to determine the identity of visitors.