Greening monthly work plan

Lead: There is more than one answer to everything, so we have a lot to go. I will introduce you to the article about the monthly work plan of greening. You are welcome to read it for reference!

About the monthly greening work plan 1 Scientific comprehensive greening maintenance management should take corresponding technical measures according to different periods of trees in order to maintain properly and well. However, the project of garden tree conservation and management is very complicated, and the situation in different regions is different; There are great differences among tree species, even within the same tree species and between different ages. But in general, there are still some rules to follow. Now, the major maintenance and management projects in a year will be made into an annual work calendar on a monthly basis: 1 month: the month with the lowest temperature throughout the year, and the open trees are dormant.

1. Winter pruning: comprehensively prune deciduous trees; Prune dead branches, residual branches, insect and disease branches and branches that hinder overhead lines and buildings on Platanus acerifolia and large and small trees.

2. Inspection of street trees: check the binding and piling of street trees in time, and rectify immediately if it is found to be loose, buried with lead wire and shaking piles.

3. Pest control: Winter is a favorable season to eliminate garden pests. The pupae and cocoons of moths can be dug up in the loose soil under the tree and burned to death. In mid-June, 5438+10, the scale insects began to move, but at this time, they moved slowly, so we can take the method of scraping off the larvae on the trunk. Controlling pests in winter often gets twice the result with half the effort.

4, green space maintenance: street green space, flower beds and other places should pay attention to pick out large weeds; The lawn should be picked and trimmed in time; Pay attention to the antifreeze and watering of green space.

February: The temperature is higher than last month, and the trees are still dormant.

1, maintenance is basically the same as 1.

2. Pruning: continue to prune dead branches and diseased branches of Platanus acerifolia and large and small trees. Prune all kinds of trees before the end of the month.

3. Pest control: continue to control moths and scale insects.

March: The temperature keeps rising. After the middle period, trees began to sprout, and some trees (such as camellia) bloomed in the later period.

1, planting trees: Spring is a favorable time to plant trees. After the soil thaws, we should seize the opportunity to plant trees immediately. Before planting trees of different sizes, do a good job in planning and design, dig (plane) tree pits in advance, transport them with digging, and water them with planting. When planting shrubs, we should dig, transport and plant them, and water them properly to improve the survival rate of seedlings.

2. Spring irrigation: due to the drought and windy in spring, the evaporation is large. In order to prevent the spring drought, the green land should be watered in time.

3. Fertilization: After the soil is thawed, apply base fertilizer to the plants and irrigate them.

4. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: This month is a critical moment to prevent and control pests and diseases. Some seedlings (such as pittosporum, etc. ) appears in sooty blotch, and so does Euonymus japonicus (using cartap and other pesticides to control it). The method of digging pupae can continue to be used to control moths.

April: The temperature continues to rise, and trees sprout, bloom or spread their leaves into a vigorous growth period.

1. Continue to plant trees: In early April, we should plant trees that germinate late, pull out and replant shrubs that died in winter (azaleas, safflower, etc.). ) in time, and fully water the new tree.

2. Irrigation: Continue to water the green land in time.

3. Fertilization: combined with lawn and shrub irrigation, topdressing with quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer, or foliar spraying as required.

4. Pruning: You can prune the evergreen hedge by cutting off dead branches in winter and spring.

5. Pest control: (1) After molting for the second time, the scale insects gradually move to bark cracks, tree holes, trunk bases, corners and other places to secrete white waxy thin cocoons to pupate. You can use a hard bamboo broom to sweep, and then concentrate on burying or soaking. Or by spraying pesticides such as cartap. (2) Apriona longicorn begins to move, and larvae can be removed by grafting knife or homemade steel wire, but the smaller the wound, the better. (3) Prevention and control of other pests and diseases.

6. Green space maintenance: pay attention to weeds and climbing plants in large green spaces. It should also be done on the lawn.

Pick grass and trim edges.

7. Grass flowers: Replace winter grass flowers in May Day, and pay attention to watering.

8. Others: paint, clean and maintain the green guardrail.

May: The temperature rises sharply and trees grow rapidly.

1. Watering: During the tree exhibition in Ye Sheng, the water demand is very large, so water should be done in time.

2. Trim: Trim the residual flowers. Trees on the roadside were pruned for the first time.

3. Pest control: continue to focus on catching longicorn beetles. The first generation of stickleback moth has hatched, but it has not reached the degree of harm, so the reserve should take corresponding measures according to the actual situation. Sooty blotch caused by scale insects and aphids. It has also entered the peak period (for crape myrtle, pittosporum, oleander, etc. ). Spraying turpentine mixture with 10-20 times and 50% triglyceride emulsion with 1500-2000 times in the middle and late May to prevent diseases and kill insects. (Insecticide, Huabao and other pesticides can be used)

June: The temperature is high.

1, watering: plants need a lot of water, so they should be watered in time, instead of "eating with the weather".

2. Fertilization: combine loosening soil, weeding, fertilizing and watering to achieve the best effect.

3. Pruning: continue to peel buds and remove tillers from street trees. Trim hedges, balls and some flowering shrubs.

4. Drainage: Pay attention to drainage in low-lying areas during rainstorm.

5. Pest control: In the middle and late June, the moth enters the peak of incubation period, and measures should be taken in time. At present, 50% acetaminophen emulsion is basically sprayed 500-800 times. (or spraying compound bt emulsion) continue to artificially capture longicorn beetles. Rose xx disease, Tokyo Tung, etc. should also be prevented in time.

6. Check the trees before flood control, straighten, reinforce and re-bind the loose and inclined trees.

July: The temperature is the highest, and there is strong wind and heavy rain after the middle.

1, Transplanting Evergreen Trees: In rainy season, conifers and bamboos can be transplanted, but pay attention to the weather changes, and water them in time in case of high temperature.

2. Drainage: Drainage should be done in time after heavy rain.

3. Topdressing: Dry apply quick-acting fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer before it rains.

4. Roadside trees: Trim the branches that contradict the wires and check the stumps one by one. If they are loose or unstable, they should be righted and fastened immediately. Prepare the labor organization, materials, tools and equipment in advance, and send someone to check at any time, and handle the danger in time when it is found.

5. Pest control: continue to control longicorn beetles and borers. We can use 50% cartap 1: 50 times solution to control longicorn beetles, and then seal the hole, which can also achieve good results. The moth of camphor tree should be cut off in time, and the insect nest should be destroyed to avoid further harm.

August: It's still rainy season.

1. Drainage: After heavy rain, low-lying accumulated water should be drained in time.

2. Typhoon prevention work for street trees: Continue to do typhoon prevention work for street trees.

3. Pruning: In summer, in addition to general tree pruning, hedges should be trimmed.

4, intertillage weeding: weeds grow vigorously, weeding in time, can be combined with weeding for fertilization.

5, pest control: mainly catch longicorn beetles, pay attention to the roots of longicorn beetles. Aphids and camphor moths should be controlled in time. Pay attention to xx disease and rot disease in wet weather and take timely measures.

September: The temperature drops, so do a good job in welcoming the National Day.

1, pruning: In order to meet the needs of city appearance, street trees are stripped below the tertiary fork. Hedge modeling pruning. Weed and mow the lawn in the green space, clean up dead trees in time, and make the green space clean and tidy.

2. Fertilization: For some trees with weak growth and insufficient branches, some phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied as topdressing.

3, grass flowers: welcome the National Day, change grass flowers, choose colorful grass flowers, pay attention to adequate watering.

4. Pest control: perforation (cherry blossom, peach, plum, etc. ) for the peak, with 500% carbendazim 1000 times solution to prevent infection. Long-horned beetles began to turn to the roots for harm, so attention should be paid to catching the root beetles. Moths on willows should also be prevented in time. Do a good job in the prevention and control of other pests and diseases.

5. Check all kinds of greening facilities before the festival.

October: The temperature drops. /kloc-in late October, the trees began to shed leaves in early winter and gradually entered a dormant period.

1. Prepare for planting trees in autumn. As soon as the cold-resistant trees shed their leaves in the later stage, they can be planted.

2. Green space maintenance: clear dead trees in time and water them in time. It is necessary to do a good job of picking grass and trimming the green space and lawn. Grass flowers that don't grow well should be fertilized

3. Pest control: continue to catch longicorn beetles. Camphor moths should also pay attention to observation and prevention. 1 1 month: At night, the soil begins to freeze and enter the deep winter festival.

1. Tree planting: Continue to plant cold-tolerant plants, and finish before the soil freezes.

2. Turn over the soil: Turn over the soil in the green space to expose the pests that are going to overwinter.

3. Water: Water the dry and hard soil before freezing.

4. Pest control All kinds of pests are preparing for winter in the later stage, and the control task is relatively light.

1February: The temperature is low, and the winter maintenance work is started.

1. Winter pruning: Prune some evergreen trees and shrubs.

2. Eliminate overwintering pests and diseases.

3. Prepare for next year's adjustment: After deciduous plants shed their leaves, observe the nature reserve and draw the orientation to be adjusted.

The monthly work plan of greening 2 maintenance work should be carried out all year round, but the maintenance in the first few years of construction is particularly important. Therefore, according to the biological characteristics of plants, it is the key to implement conservation to understand the growth and development laws of plants and formulate a set of scientific conservation measures in line with the actual situation in combination with local specific ecological conditions. Combined with the specific ecological conditions of this project, in order to ensure the orderly maintenance work, on the basis of ensuring the full and effective investment of engineering personnel and maintenance machinery, and according to the characteristics and actual situation of this project, the following practical and scientific daily maintenance calendar plan is formulated to ensure the orderly maintenance work.

January

1. Carry out the pruning action of deciduous trees in an all-round way, and cut off dead branches, residual branches and branches of diseases and insect pests; Prune dead branches, disabled branches, pest branches and branches that hinder overhead lines and buildings.

2, timely check the street tree binding, vertical pile, found loose, lead wire buried, shaking pile, and so on and so forth immediately rectification.

3, often do a good job in cold protection, apply sufficient winter fertilizer, mainly phosphate fertilizer, and thoroughly remove overwintering dermatophagoides.

4. Accumulate a large amount of fertilizer, retting compost, and prepare for fertilization in spring.

5. Pest control: Winter is a favorable season to eliminate garden pests. The pupae and cocoons of moths can be dug up in the loose soil under the tree and burned to death. In mid-June, 5438+10, the scale insects began to move, but at this time, they moved slowly, so we can take the method of scraping off the larvae on the trunk. Controlling pests in winter often gets twice the result with half the effort.

6, road green space, flower beds and other places should pay attention to pick out big weeds; The lawn should be picked and trimmed in time; Pay attention to the antifreeze and watering of green space. Clean up the weeds in the drainage ditch and the silt at the bottom of the ditch.

Maintenance focus this month:

1, the lawn is dry in winter, so it is necessary to guard against fire.

2. Pay attention to the cold protection of seedlings.

February

1. Continue pruning deciduous trees and finish pruning all kinds of deciduous trees.

2. Pest control: continue to cut off branches of pests and diseases to prevent moths and scale insects. And pay attention to observe the occurrence of pests and diseases, and spray fast killing and topaz on all seedlings and lawns to prevent and control pests and diseases.

3. Continue to apply sufficient winter fertilizer to deciduous trees.

4. According to the drought situation, water the lawn of seedlings in winter and water it at noon to avoid freezing injury of seedlings. Maintenance focus this month:

1, strengthen the lawn fire prevention work, and finally cut the lawn low, and strengthen personnel inspection at the same time.

2. Take the time to replant deciduous trees, so as not to miss the best opportunity to replant deciduous trees and reduce costs.

3. For the uncut green space (mainly deciduous trees), continue to grasp the favorable opportunity for trees to sprout and shoot, and carry out comprehensive pruning. Through scientific and reasonable pruning, the plants should keep beautiful crown shape, ventilation and light transmission as far as possible, and lay a good foundation for the robust growth of plants. Remember not to blindly re-prune the pruning operation. Pruning operations above moderate pruning (inclusive) must be demonstrated by technicians before operation.

4, pest control work, should take the time to clean up weeds and leaves, check the trunk of trees, found eggs, insects and pupae, etc. Scrape and destroy them in time; Check the plants and find branches and leaves with pests and diseases, and cut them off and burn them in time. Special attention should be paid to strengthening the treatment of plants in areas where pests and diseases were serious last year.

March

1, the weather is getting warmer and many pests and diseases are about to happen. This month is a critical moment to prevent and control pests and diseases. Maintain and repair all kinds of insect and disease prevention instruments and prepare medicines. Pay attention to timely prevention and control of aphids and grasshoppers. Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii are the main aphids in local gardens. The prevention and control methods are: thoroughly remove weeds (in shrubs) and reduce their migration opportunities; During the onset period, 40% dimethoate 1000- 1500 dilution or chlorpyrifos 1000- 1500 dilution can be sprayed several times until it is killed; Scale insects mainly include Bai Dun scale insects and red wax scale. Prevention and control methods: during the occurrence period of insect pests, the insects are crushed to death in time; Spraying a 600-800-fold diluted solution of Duomieling to the young; When the pest is serious, use 0/000 dilution of dichlorvos/KLOC-to spray on the affected plants and insects once every 5-7 days and continuously for 2-3 times. Moths can continue to dig pupae.

Spring is a good time to plant trees. After the soil is thawed, we should immediately seize the opportunity to replant. Before planting trees of different sizes, do a good job in planning and design, dig (plane) tree pits in advance, transport them with digging, and water them with planting. When planting shrubs, we should dig, transport and plant them, and water them properly to improve the survival rate of seedlings.

3. Prepare to apply nitrogen fertilizer or nitrogen fertilizer needed for seedling growth, apply base fertilizer to plants and irrigate them.

4. Due to the drought and windy in spring, the evaporation is large. In order to prevent the spring drought, the green land should be watered in time.

5. Count the number of dead seedlings and prepare for replanting, mainly deciduous seedlings.

6. Treatment of green space maintenance details: the steamed bread tree hole is gradually treated as a gentle slope.

Maintenance focus this month:

1, pay attention to observe the climate change, remove the warm-keeping measures in winter in time to avoid yellowing or even mildew of plant leaves.

2. For the year with high temperature in winter, low temperature has little effect on overwintering pests, and if the climatic conditions in spring are suitable for the occurrence of pests and diseases, it is likely to lead to the outbreak of plant pests and diseases. Therefore, we must do a good job in the prevention and control of pests and diseases in the management and protection of green space (street trees), establish a plant protection responsibility mechanism, check at any time, and prevent and control in time. Recently, the green plant protection work mainly focuses on the prevention and control of aphids, scale insects and other pests.

3. Deciduous saplings lack replantable plants.

1. When the seedlings begin to grow, the lawn and shrubs should be irrigated jointly, and the available nitrogen fertilizer or nitrogen fertilizer needed should be topdressing, or foliar spraying should be carried out as needed. Pay attention to the following aspects when applying fertilizer:

(1) Fertilize the flowering shrubs;

(2) When foliar spraying, attention should be paid to the concentration of liquid medicine to avoid burning the leaves;

(3) Before fertilizing color blocks, flower borders and hedges, the weeds in them should be cleaned up first;

(4) Long-term simple use of chemical fertilizers will cause soil fertility decline, destroy ecological balance and cause environmental pollution. The combination of chemical fertilizer and farmyard manure can improve plant nutrition, improve soil fertility, reduce fertilization cost, improve fertilization effect and reduce environmental pollution. It is generally believed that the ratio of chemical fertilizer to farmyard manure is in the range of 7:3 to 3:7.

2. The climate is suitable this month, which provides favorable conditions for the breeding and harm of garden pests and diseases. At present, aphids exist in different degrees in various green spaces, and with the increase of temperature, aphids will multiply in large numbers. Therefore, it is necessary to seize the time to carry out prevention and control as soon as possible. The prevention and control can be sprayed with imidacloprid (once clean) or pyrethroids (not commonly used, easy to produce drug resistance). In addition, the monitoring and control of Euonymus japonicus, leaf roller moth, chafer (grub) and other pests should be strengthened. Do a good job in the prevention and control of parasites such as cutworms and mites, xx disease and rust.

Step 3 punch holes in the lawn. After the lawn is perforated and ventilated, the hard and dense soil can be turned over, and some holes can be poked on the dense lawn, so that the grass can breathe smoothly, replenish water and nutrients, and quickly establish and decompose the organic grass felt layer covering the ground to promote the vigorous growth of the grass roots; Promote the infiltration of air, water and nutrients into grass felt and soil layer; Promote neutral soil particles to cross grass felt obstacles, accelerate circulation, and enhance the ability of lawn to resist drought, pests and diseases. Enhance the metabolism of lawn, improve oxygen production, save watering and fertilization, make lawn greener and healthier, and increase the vitality and elasticity of lawn.

4. Fill the low-lying land and pull out the weeds in the lawn.

5. In early April, we should plant trees that germinate late, water the dead shrubs in winter in time, clean up and replant the dead seedlings, and fully water the new trees.

6. Do a good job of tree bud stripping and pruning, cut off dead branches in winter and spring, and trim evergreen hedges. Remove redundant buds and abnormal branches at any time.

7. Green space maintenance: pay attention to weeding and climbing plants in large green spaces. Lawns should also be picked and trimmed.

8. Spring is an important season for plant pruning, so the management and protection of green pruning should be arranged in time. Pruning operations must be treated differently according to plant characteristics, site environment and other factors, and must not be "one size fits all", but should give full play to the guiding role of professional and technical personnel in various units. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the cleaning of sprouting buds after cutting to reduce

Consumption of plant nutrients.

Maintenance focus this month:

1, pest control: aphids, scale insects, etc.

2. Punching the lawn is an important measure to make the lawn grow healthily.

3. Strengthen plant pruning and fertilization.

4. As holidays approach, all greening maintenance units should strengthen the daily management of green space and provide beautiful and meticulous holiday atmosphere for citizens and tourists; Organize a comprehensive and detailed safety inspection before the end of the month.

May

1. Prune shrubs and hedges that bloom in spring, and prune street trees for the first time. According to the technical operation requirements, the roots of seedlings with sprouting strips should be trimmed and peeled at any time.

2, continue to strengthen the management of trees, Ye Sheng trees, water demand is very big, should be watered in time. Often apply more topdressing and thin chemical fertilizer. As the seedlings begin to grow leaves this month, urea is the main fertilizer to promote the growth of seedlings, and compound fertilizer is the main fertilizer for lawn.

3, a large number of pests and diseases harm trees and flowers, so we should pay attention to the forecast of pests and do a good job of pest control and disease prevention. The temperature is getting higher this month, which is the high season of garden plant diseases and insect pests. Insects such as aphids, longicorn beetles, scale insects, spiny moths, boxwood silk moths, cuckoo nets and stinkbug have started to occur one after another. Therefore, we should attach great importance to the prevention and control of garden pests and diseases, earnestly follow the basic principles of "prevention first" and "prevention early and treatment small", and take appropriate and effective prevention and control measures to prevent large-scale outbreaks of pests and diseases. Sooty blotch caused by scale insects and aphids. Also entered the peak period. Spraying turpentine mixture with 0/0-20 times of/kloc-0 and 50% phosphorus trichloride emulsion with 0/500-2000 times of/kloc-0 in the middle and late May to prevent diseases and insects. (Insecticide, Huabao and other pesticides can be used)

Trim the lawn once in the middle of April and May, and the trimming height shall be controlled at 6-8cm.

5. Weeds in lawns and shrubs should be removed by herbicides combined with manual pulling. Herbicide should be covered with Gaicaoneng (65,438+0: 65,438+0,750 times solution, used for clearing broad-leaved weeds) and Clotalon (65 65,438+0: 2000 times solution, used for clearing broad-leaved weeds).

6. Weeds should be removed from the side ditch and the bottom of the ditch should be cleaned. The cleaned soil should be placed on the ditch wall and compacted.

Maintenance focus this month:

1. On the basis of timely arrangement of replanted seedlings, the daily management of this area should be strengthened.

2. Bud smearing is one of the important contents of greening and conservation in spring and summer. If it is not timely, it will directly affect the nutrient distribution of plants and increase the nutrient consumption of plants. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the budding work of seedlings.

3. Strengthen pest control.

4. Strengthen spring pruning.

The purpose of pruning in spring is to make trees look beautiful and flowering plants flourish. By pruning, the crown can maintain a certain shape and size, which makes the tree structure and branch density reasonable and easy to manage.

Pruning should master the principle of once looking, twice cutting and three times checking. Before pruning, we should know the growth potential of trees, the distribution of branches and the required crown type, especially the perennial branches should be carefully considered before pruning. From top to bottom, from outside to inside, from rough cutting to fine cutting. Start with thinning branches, cut off unnecessary branches such as dead branches, dense branches and overlapping branches, and then cut the remaining branches short. Cut off the buds and stay in the direction where you want to grow branches. Finally, check whether the repair is reasonable, whether there is any missing or wrong repair, so as to correct or rebuild.

5. When pruning, it is required that the cutting saw must be sharp, and the cutting mouth should be smooth and flat. It is forbidden to tear the bark. Before using the tree climbing machine and folding (long) ladder, check whether the components are flexible and loose to prevent accidents. Fasten the safety rope when climbing the tree. When working, especially when pruning street trees, there must be a special person to maintain the site to prevent sawing off big branches and hurting pedestrians and vehicles.

6. Strengthen the sprinkling work of road partitions, and sprinkle water thoroughly.

7. Strengthen weeding.

June

1, this month enters the rainy season, and attention should be paid to the drainage work in low-lying areas when there is heavy rain. The temperature is high and the humidity is high, so it is necessary to replant seedlings with holes.

2. Combine loosening soil, weeding, fertilizing and watering to achieve the best effect. Pruning flowering shrubs and fertilizing, stripping the buds and tillers of street trees, pruning small shrubs, hedges and ball games. At the same time, pay attention to pruning to avoid rainy weather and avoid large-scale diseases caused by the invasion of wounds by germs.

3. Continue to weed the lawn and fertilize it, and control the mowing height at one time to be below 10cm. Fertilization is mainly based on compound fertilizer, paying attention to thin fertilizer and diligent application.

4. Do a good job in pest control. This month, we will focus on the prevention and control of marsupial moth, spiny moth, poisonous moth, tortoise scale, aphid, leaf spot, carbon gall disease, sooty blotch, tree borer and other pests. We will focus on quick insecticidal and pyrethrin killing, with carbendazim (800- 1000) as the main method to control diseases.

5, do a good job of checking trees before flood control, straighten, reinforce and re-bind loose and inclined trees.

6. According to the weather, replant evergreen trees and shrubs before it rains.

Maintenance focus this month:

1. Strengthen the cleaning and uprooting of weeds. There is plenty of rain this month, and weeds in green space, especially in color blocks, grow vigorously. Weeds should be cleared in time.