Fang Gang wants the source of classical Chinese in Fiona Fang junior high school.

1. No rules, no Fiona Fang. Where did the ancient prose come from? Zou Mengke, Warring States, Mencius, Li Lou: "Without Lou Zhiming, there is no Fiona Fang without rules."

Interpretation gauge: compass; Moment: A ruler. Without rules and moments, you can't make things square and round; Metaphor means to follow certain rules when doing things.

Thinking is a point of view of the legalist school.

Example: The elders told us that Fiona Fang could not be established without rules.

Rules and moments, two tools for correcting circles and squares, are often used as metaphors of standard laws.

"No rules, no Fiona Fang" is a common saying, which often emphasizes that everything must have certain rules, rules and practices, otherwise it will not succeed. It originally came from the carpenter's term, and "gauge" refers to compass. When carpenters work, they will encounter the work of making round windows, doors, round tables and stools. , and ancient craftsmen already know to draw a circle with "rules"; "Moment" is also a woodworking tool, which refers to a curved ruler. The so-called bending ruler is not a bending ruler, but a right-angled ruler. It is a necessary ruler for carpenters to make square doors, windows, tables and stools.

Without rules, of course, you can't make things square or round, so that's why this proverb comes into being.

Realistically speaking, from our whole country, we must govern the country according to law and promote the construction of the rule of law in order to better build a harmonious socialist society. From everyone's point of view, we must be strict with ourselves and abide by the code of conduct in order to better shape our lives.

2. The meaning of "Fang" in classical Chinese ①; The combination of two ships also refers to a raft made of bamboo and wood side by side. The Book of Songs Gu Feng: "As long as it is deep, it is the boat of the party." -Long Wen

②& lt； ; Name >; Square, opposite to "circle". "Promoting Weaving": "It looks like a local dog, with plum blossom wings, a square head and a long neck."

③& lt； ; Shape >; Integrity. Biography of Qu Yuan: "Fang Zhengzhi is not allowed."

④& lt； ; Name >; Direction; Bearing. "Red Wall Fu": "I don't know that the East is white."

⑤& lt； ; Name >; Region; Location. 《& lt； The Analects of Confucius; It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar. "

⑥& lt； ; Name >; Fiona Fang; Nearby. "Return to the Garden": "There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine straw houses."

⑦& lt； ; move >:； Comparison; Compared with. Tea side: "So the three ancient times can be traced back to the times, or sharbat."

⑧& lt； ; Name >; Methods; Trick. Battle of Red Cliffs: "Take Lu Su as a captain to praise the army and help plan."

⑨& lt； ; Reason; Etiquette and righteousness >; . "Lutz once had a public servant in Xihua": "Compared with three years, you can go forward without knowing it." ? Autumn water: "I am a generous family." "

⑩& lt； ; Name >; Prescription; Unilateral. "Lin Daiyu enters Jia Fu": "How many famous doctors have been invited to write prescriptions, and none of them have worked."

⑾& lt； ; Jie >; When; Yes Biography of Lingguan: "So, Fang Qi is also a hero in the world."

⑿& lt； ; Deputy >; Only; Just now. Yandang Mountain: "No one will see it until the mountain is cut down." Zuo anecdote: "In my next life, I will bend over my desk and write in grass."

⒀<； ; Deputy >; Positive; Right now. "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin": "The King of Qin has also left, and he is in a hurry. I don't know what to do."

⒁<； ; Deputy >; Yes; I will. ? Involving foreign exchange: "Our side is high, not Europe."

⒂& lt； ; move >:； Vertical and horizontal; Fiona Fang. ? Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi, "Qi is thousands of miles away."

Ji Fang refers to medicine, divination, astrology and physiognomy.

The alchemist refers to people who engaged in superstitious activities such as immortals and alchemists in ancient times.

Fang Xia China.

Yu Fang 1. Refers to the earth, where the earth was considered round in ancient times and was covered by the sky. 2. It refers to the world.

3. What does "Fang" mean in classical Chinese?

rustle of leaves in the wind—a sign of disturbance

(1) two ships neck and neck, also refers to the raft made of bamboo and wood side by side. The Book of Songs Gu Feng: "As long as it is deep, it is the boat of the party."

② Square, opposite to "circle". "Promoting Weaving": "It looks like a local dog, with plum blossom wings, a square head and a long neck."

3 integrity. Biography of Qu Yuan: "Fang Zhengzhi is not allowed."

④ direction; Bearing. "Red Wall Fu": "I don't know that the East is white."

⑤ area; Location. "Six Rules": "It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar."

6. Fiona Fang; Nearby. "Return to the Garden": "There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine straw houses."

⑦ Contrast; Compared with. Tea side: "So the three ancient times can be traced back to the times, or sharbat."

8 method; Trick. Battle of Red Cliffs: "Take Lu Su as a captain to praise the army and help plan."

Pet-name ruby. "Lutz Zeng Xi ran a public servant Xihua": "Compared with three years, you can go forward without knowing it." ? Autumn water: "I am a generous family." "

Indication prescription; Unilateral. "Lin Daiyu enters Jia Fu": "How many famous doctors have been invited to write prescriptions, and none of them have worked."

⑾ when; Yes Biography of Lingguan: "So, Fang Qi is also a hero in the world."

⑿ Only; Just now. Yandang Mountain: "No one will see it until the mountain is cut down." Zuo anecdote: "In my next life, I will bend over my desk and write in grass."

[13] Yes; Right now. "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin": "The King of Qin has also left, and he is in a hurry. I don't know what to do."

[14] will; I will. ? Involving foreign exchange: "Our side is high, not Europe."

⒂ vertical and horizontal; Fiona Fang. ? Zou Ji satirized Chu Huaiwang, King of Qi: "Qi is thousands of miles away."

Qi Xuanwang asked, "(I heard) there is a 70-square-mile hunting ground in Zhou Wenwang. Is this really the case? "

Mencius replied: "There is such a record in the history books."

(Xuan Wang) Q: "Is it really that big?"

Mencius said: "But the people still think it is too small!"

King Xuan said, "My hunting ground is only forty miles square, but people still think it is too big. Why? "

(Mencius) said, "King Wen's hunting ground is 70 miles square. Those who cut grass and firewood can go at will, and those who catch birds and animals can go at will. It is a common prey shared with the people. Do people think small is unreasonable? When I first arrived at the border, I asked the state for a major ban before I dared to enter the country. It is said that there is a 40-square-mile hunting ground in the suburbs of the capital. If someone kills an elk in the field, it's the same as killing. Then, this 40-square-mile hunting ground became a trap set by the state. People think it's too big, isn't it equally reasonable? "

5. Help me see where this classical Chinese comes from. Mozi's "Public Loss" was originally a public loss plate, which was a machine for making ladders in Chu. If it succeeds, it will attack the Song Dynasty.

Mozi heard about it and set out from Qi for ten days and ten nights. As for Ying, he saw a failed bid. The loser said, "What is your master's life?" Zi Mozi said, "I am willing to kill the minister in the north with my son."

The public is not happy to lose. Zi Mozi said, "Please give me ten gold."

The loser said, "I will never kill anyone." Zi Mozi got up and bowed, saying, "Please tell me.

I'm from the north, and Wen Zi is a ladder, so I want to attack the Song Dynasty. What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? Jing is more than the ground, but not as good as people.

It is unwise to fight for the rest after killing enough; Attacking the song dynasty without blaming it is not benevolent. Knowing without arguing is not loyalty.

It is not strong to defeat the enemy without fighting. Righteousness does not kill less and kills more, which cannot be described by knowing the class. "

Public transport services. Zi Mozi said, "Of course, are you bored?" The loser said, "No, I am the word king."

Mozi said, "Don't you see me?" The public loser said, "Yes." When Zi Mozi saw the king, he said, "Today, some people give up their selected works and neighbors want to steal them; Give up its splendid scenery, neighbors have short brown and want to steal it; If you give up your meat, your neighbor will have a bad meal and want to steal it.

Why is this human? "The king said," there must be theft. "Mozi said," The land of Jing is five thousand Li, and the land of Song is five hundred Li ",which is the same as the Selected Works. Jing has a cloud dream, rhinoceros and elk are full, Jianghan fish, turtle and catfish are rich in the world, and Song has no pheasant, rabbit and fox, so it is better to beam meat bran. Jing You, Wen Zi, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties have long trees, which are still beautiful and short brown.

I took the king to attack the Song Dynasty, which is the same kind. Seeing the king will hurt my sense of justice. "The king said," good! Although the bus section is a ladder for me, I must take the song. "

So I saw the bus board, and Zi Mozi took the belt as the city and took death as the weapon. The bus board set up siege machines nine times, and Zi Mozi was nine miles away. The attack of the losing set was exhausted, and Mozi's defense was more than enough.

Volkswagen lost the game, but said, "I know that's why I'm far away, so I won't say anything." Zi Mozi also said, "I know that Zi left me because I didn't say anything."

When the king of Chu asked him why, Zi Mozi said, "I lost my son's intention and wanted to kill my minister. Kill the minister, Song Mo can keep it and attack it.

And I disciple bird slip Li and other three hundred people, but has been in Song Cheng to keep the instrument of the mouth, waiting for Chu Kou. Although you killed a minister, you can't kill him. "

The king of Chu said, "Good! Please don't attack the Song Dynasty. " When Mozi returned to China, it rained to shelter him after the Song Dynasty, and the people he raised were not there.

Therefore, as the saying goes, "no one knows who governs God, and everyone knows who strives for clarity." The Translation Bureau built a ladder for Chu State, which will be used to attack Song State.

Hearing this, Mozi got up from Qi, walked for ten days and ten nights, and went to Ying, the capital of Chu, to see the loser. The loser said, "What will you tell me?" Mozi said, "There is a bully in the north, and he is willing to kill him with your help."

Public loss is not happy. Mozi said, "I am willing to give you ten gold coins."

The loser said, "I am just and will never kill anyone." Mozi stood up and bowed to the loser again and said, "Please tell me something about this.

I heard in the north that you built a ladder and will use it to attack the state of Song. What was the crime of Song State? The land in Chu is surplus and the population is insufficient.

It is not wisdom to sacrifice the insufficient population and plunder the surplus land now. We can't say that Song Gong is innocent.

Knowing this without arguing cannot be called loyalty. Arguments without results are unconvincing.

You don't kill one person, you kill many people. You can't say that you are a clever man. "They lose plate took his words.

Mozi asked him again, "Then, why not cancel the attack on Song State?" The public loser said, "No ... I have already told the King of Chu."

Mozi said, "Why don't you introduce me to the King of Chu?" The loser said, "Good." Mozi saw the king of Chu and said, "Now there is a man here who has abandoned his gorgeous silk. His neighbor has a rough coat, but he intends to steal it." Abandoning their own delicious food, neighbors only have dross, but they intend to steal it.

What kind of person is this? The king of Chu replied, "This man must have been stolen. Mozi said: "Chu is five thousand miles away;" Fiona Fang, the seat of Song Kingdom, is 500 miles away in Fiona Fang. Compared with a broken car, it is simply a floating car.

Chu has an endless sea of clouds, full of rhinoceros, deer and elk. Fish, turtles, catfish and catfish in the Yangtze River and Hanshui River are the most abundant in the world. There were no pheasants, rabbits or foxes in the Song Dynasty, which is like comparing delicious food with dross. Chu has precious wood, such as giant pine, catalpa bungeana, nanmu and camphor tree. Song doesn't even have a big tree. It's like comparing gorgeous silk with coarse clothes. From these three aspects, I think that Chu's attack on the Song Dynasty is the same as that of a thief.

I think your majesty, it is immoral for you to do so, but you can't call yourself Song State. "The king said," good! Even so, the public loss plate has built a ladder for me, and I must capture the Song State. "

So I called the loser to meet again. Mozi took off his belt and surrounded it like a besieged city, using small pieces of wood as a garrison.

Nine times the bus plate was equipped with ingenious and changeable equipment to attack the city, and Mozi resisted his attack nine times. The equipment used in the offensive and defensive battles of the public losing set was used up, and Mozi's defensive tactics were left.

The loser was depressed, but said, "I know what to do with you, but I won't say." When the king of Chu asked why, Mozi replied, "Losing the game means just to kill me.

Kill me, Song has no one to defend, you can attack. However, 200 people, including my disciple Bird Slip Li, have already taken my defensive equipment and are waiting for the invading army of Chu State in the capital of Song State.

Even if you kill me, the defenders can't kill me. "The king said," good! I will not attack the state of Song. "

Mozi returned from Chu and passed by Song Dynasty. It was raining. He went to the Green Gate to take shelter from the rain, but the keeper of the Green Gate refused to accept him. Therefore, he said, "people don't know the credit for his use of magical machines;" But people who argue endlessly in the light know him. "