What are the main contents of ISO 14000 environmental certification?

Υ O 14000 is a series of international standards for environmental management formulated by Technical Committee No.207 (TC207) of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) from 1993. It includes environmental management system (EMS), environmental management system audit (EA), environmental label (el), life cycle assessment (LCA) and environmental performance evaluation (EPE). D) Pay attention to the research and practice in the field of international environmental management, and provide governments and organizations of all countries with a unified and consistent environmental management system, international standards for products and strict and standardized auditing and certification methods.

The environmental management system is an integral part of the whole management system, including the organizational structure, planning, activities, responsibilities, operational practices, procedures, processes and resources required for formulating, implementing, realizing, reviewing and maintaining the environmental policy.

Background of ISO 14000

With the outbreak of public hazards in some developed countries in the middle of this century, human beings began to realize the emergence and seriousness of environmental problems. The occurrence of environmental pollution and public nuisance events makes people gradually realize that in order to effectively protect the environment, human society must strengthen the management of its own economic development behavior. Therefore, all countries in the world have formulated various laws, regulations and environmental standards, and tried to force enterprises to implement these laws, regulations and standards through licensing and other means to improve the environment.

It is under this international trend of environmental management that considering the inconsistency of environmental management tools and corresponding standards adopted by countries, regions and organizations, it may provide conditions for some countries to create new "protectionism" and technical barriers, thus affecting international trade. Recognizing its responsibilities and opportunities, and responding to the call of the United Nations to implement sustainable development, the National Organization for Standardization (ISO) established the ISO/TC207 Technical Committee on Environmental Management in June 1993, and formally formulated environmental management standards. It is expected that the voluntary environmental management activities of enterprises and social organizations will be standardized through the standardization of environmental management tools, so as to promote the improvement of organizational environmental performance and support global sustainable development and environmental protection.

Implementation significance of ISO 14000

In the final analysis, ISO 14000 series standards are a set of management standards. It is the crystallization of environmental management experience in industrialized countries. When formulating national standards, the situation of different countries should be taken into account to make the standards universally applicable.

The positive influence of ISO 1400 1 standard on enterprises.

Establish corporate image and improve corporate visibility.

Promote enterprises to consciously abide by environmental laws and regulations.

Encourage enterprises to consider their own impact on the environment in production and business activities, and reduce the environmental load.

Enable enterprises to obtain a "green pass" to enter the international market.

Enhance employees' environmental awareness.

Encourage enterprises to save energy, recycle waste and reduce operating costs.

Urge enterprises to strengthen environmental management.

Brief introduction of ISO 14000 standard

Operation mode of environmental management system The environmental management system is centered on the requirements of environmental policies, including formulating environmental policies, implementing and realizing relevant contents required by environmental policies, reviewing the implementation and realization degree of environmental policies, and maintaining them. The management elements involved in environmental management include organizational structure, planned activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources. These management elements are similar to enterprise production management, personnel management and financial management, and there is no essential difference. It is systematized and structured according to the standard of "201400/KLOC-0", and the following environmental management mode is proposed (see the figure below).

This environmental management system model follows the traditional PDCA management model: planning, implementation, inspection and improvement, that is, the goals and principles to be achieved in planning management activities; Achieve the objectives in the implementation stage and embody the above working principles in the implementation process; Check and find problems and take corrective measures in time to ensure that the implementation and realization process will not deviate from the original objectives and principles, and improve the process and results.

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