Jing 'an Historic Architecture

The architectural history of Li Dazhong in Jing 'an District; The historic building protection and relocation project was started in Li Dazhong plot in Jing 'an District.

(March 2009 10)

The old school building of CoCo Lee Middle School is located in "Li Dazhong" near Weihai Road, Shimen No.1 Road.

On the morning of March 10, the historic building protection and relocation project was started in Li Dazhong plot in Jing 'an District. The old teaching building of CoCo Lee Middle School, an excellent historical building with a history of nearly 90 years, will be moved to the roadside of Weihai, 50 meters away.

The old teaching building of CoCo Lee Middle School is a garden house with a combination of Chinese and western styles, which was built between 1920 and 1930. It was built by Qiu Xinshan and Qiu Brothers, the famous paint giants in Shanghai. It was originally two buildings, one of which was demolished in the1990s. The relocated building used to be the office building of CoCo Lee Middle School, and 1999 was rated as an excellent historical building in Shanghai. Its gable roof is baroque style, there is a European-style veranda in the middle of the second floor, and the northern facade has the architectural characteristics of China Jiangnan.

According to reports, the Li Dazhong project, which started on June 5438+00, is located in Weihai Road, Shimen No.1 Road, adjacent to Nanjing West Road, covering an area of about 63,000 square meters, and will be built into a large-scale comprehensive project including commercial shopping centers, office buildings and hotels. The old teaching building of CoCo Lee Middle School is located at the exit of rail transit 13 line. After repeated argumentation by relevant experts in the city and district, it was decided to translate the old school building. Because of the successful experience of Shanghai Concert Hall translation, this kind of building protection technology has been relatively perfect. Generally, the original building is reinforced and protected first, and then the foundation is moved to the newly erected track as a whole, and then it is moved slowly with a jack. This translation project is expected to be completed within half a year.

In addition, there is a century-old magnolia tree in the plot, which will also be protected in the original site.

Historically, Jing 'an District, Jing 'an District, named after Jing 'an Temple, is an ancient temple in China. According to legend, Jing 'an Temple was built in the period of Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms, and moved to this site from the north bank of Songjiang (now Suzhou River) in the ninth year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (12 16) (now between Changde Road, Nanjing West Road, Huashan Road and Yuyuan Road). It is a famous temple in the south of the Yangtze River. When 1945 was built, the temple in China was named "Jing 'an District". In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it belongs to Gaochang Township, Huating County. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Gaochang Township, Shanghai County. 1899, most of the territory was included in the western part of the public concession. 1914110 The land in the south of China is included in the French Concession. The rest of the area belongs to Fahua Township (District) of Shanghai County. On May 30th, 1949, the Municipal Military Commission took over Jing 'an District and renamed it Jing.

Place names in Jing 'an District

Ansi District was renamed Jing 'an District on June 28th, 1950. At the beginning of liberation, the territory belonged to Jing 'an, Xincheng and Jiangning District. 1February, 956, the division of Shanghai was adjusted and the organizational system of Jing 'an District was abolished. With Fumin Road and Changde Road as the boundary, the east boundary is included in the new city, and the west boundary is merged into Changning District. 1960,65438+10 adjusted the division again, canceled the new city and Jiangning District, merged the west section of Chengdu Road in the new city, all of Jiangning District and the east section of Zhenning Road in Changning District, and rebuilt Jing 'an District. There are Weihai Road, Yan 'an Middle Road, Yuyuan Road, Zhangjiazhai Road, Wuding Road, Jiangning Road, Kangding Road, Yuyao Road, Wanhangdu Road and Huashan Road in Jing 'an District 10 street. 1994 10 adjustment of domestic sub-district offices, Huashan Road and Yuyuan Road, Wanhangdu Road and Yuyao Road, Kangding Road and Jiangning Road, Wuding Road and Zhangjiazhai, Weihai Road and Yan 'an Middle Road sub-district offices were merged into five sub-district offices: Jing 'an Temple, Caojiadu, Jiangning Road, Shimen Second Road and Nanjing West Road.

What are the top ten historical buildings in Benxi? The internal economic and political relations among Han, Jurchen and Mongolian Wuliangha have developed and changed, and ethnic contradictions have become increasingly serious.

In order to effectively control and resist the harassment of the Nuzhen nationality, the Mongolian three guards and other departments, and cope with the war between Vara and Tatar, the Ming Dynasty adopted the suggestion of Bi Gong, the governor of Liaodong, and built the Liaodong side wall with the assistance of Wang Ao, the military affairs governor of Liaodong. Liaodong side wall was built in the seventh year of the Orthodox Church (1442). First, the side wall around Liaoxi and Liaohetao was built, which was called "Western Wall" in history, mainly to prevent Wuliangha Sanwei and other departments from attacking south.

The post-Jurchen clan forces developed in Liaodong area and often harassed Liaodong area. In the third year of Chenghua (1467), the Ming army defeated Li Manzhu, the jurchen of Jianzhou, and then began to control the eastern border defense of Liaodong, and built the east road from Kaiyuan to the Yalu River.

It was not until the seventeenth year of Chenghua (148 1 year) that the task of building the side wall was completely completed, which lasted for 39 years. During the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, a wall, also known as the inner wall, was built at Qinghe City 10 km, because the Jurchen tribe was powerful and constantly threatened the rule of Ming Dynasty.

The existing side wall site in Benxi is a part of the side wall in Liaodong. The total length of Liaodong side wall is 1040 km, about 70 km after passing Benxi.

From north to south, it enters from Xiaojiahe in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, passes through Huapiyu Village, Alkali Factory Town, Benxi Manchu Autonomous County, turns southeast to Jinjiapuzi Taishan, passes through Jiagou, a village official with a long mouth, and Huxian Cave in Dongying Fang Township, then passes through Nanyingfang in Lanheyu Township to Dabiangou in the southeast, then exits from Fengcheng Manchu Autonomous County in the southwest, and extends to Jiuliancheng Scenic Resort Scenic Area in Dandong City by the Yalu River in the southeast. Miaohoushan Culture Miaohoushan Culture-Miaohoushan Site (east longitude 124 7' 50 ",north latitude 4014' 49") is located in a natural cave on the south slope of Miaohoushan in Shanchengzi Village, Shanchengzi Township, Benxi County.

The accumulation thickness in the cave is 13. 5 meters, with clear layers, rich in mammalian fossils, and the discovery of human fossils and stone tools, is a relatively complete Quaternary stratigraphic section rare in Northeast China.

The discovery of Miaohoushan site shows that as early as 400,000 years ago, while living with Beijingers in North China, there were also human activities in Liaodong, which is located outside the customs. Through the study of Miaohoushan culture, it is found that early human beings have a close relationship with the paleolithic culture in northern China, which is a regional culture with some characteristics of the paleolithic culture in northern China and a representative of the early paleolithic culture in Liaodong Peninsula.

This is of great significance to explore the context of China ancient culture. At the same time, the study of Quaternary geology, paleontology and paleoenvironment in Northeast China has added rare and important data.

The history of Taizi River Taizi River was called Yanshui in ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the area around the Taizi River Basin was called Yan State, which was controlled by Donghu people, and the riverside was called Yanshui.

Later, because Yan Taizi Dan was chased by Qin generals and fled here, he was named Taizi River. The Taizi River has two sources, the northern branch of which is called the North Taizi River, which originates from Hongshilazi Mountain in Xinbin County and enters from Erdaohezi Village, Nandianzi Town in the northeast of Benxi County. The south branch is called South Taizi River, which originates from Caomaodingzi Mountain in the east of Benxi County and flows through Dongying Square, Lanheyu, Alkali Factory and Nandianzi. The north and south tributaries meet in Machengzi Village, Nandianzi Town, forming the main stream of Taizi River.

The Taizi River flows from northeast to southwest through the towns such as Quanshui, Xiaoshi and Pianling in Benxi County and Niuxintai Town in Mingshan District, then enters the urban area, passes through the urban center from northeast to southwest, exits through Baishilazi Village, enters Liaoyang County, and finally flows into Liaohe River near Sancha River in Haicheng City. The Taizi River flows through Xinbin, Benxi, Liaoyang, Haicheng and other cities and counties, with a total length of 4 13 kilometers and a total drainage area of 13883 square kilometers. The river length in Benxi is 168km, and the drainage area is 4428km2.

Benxi is located in the upper reaches of Taizi River, enjoying the richness and grace given to Benxi people by Taizi River since ancient times. 1978, provincial, municipal and county archaeological teams discovered one of the most northeastern paleolithic cultural sites in China on the south slope of Miaohou Mountain on the right bank of Tanghe River, a tributary of Taizi River in Shanchengzi Township, Benxi County.

Miaohoushan site belongs to cave accumulation in Ordovician limestone stratum. Its thickness is 13.

5 meters, divided into 8 layers from bottom to top, unearthed 14 human cultural relics and 74 ancient animal fossils, as well as two human teeth and a baby femur fossil. Archaeology has proved that Miaohoushan people originated 400,000 years ago and are the earliest human beings discovered in Northeast China.

1983, archaeologists discovered the site of Benxi Water Cave on the left bank of Taizi River in Xiejiaweizi Village, Benxi County. Neolithic cultural relics were found in the site, including hammered stone tools, more bone implements, pottery net pendants, and animal bones such as roe deer and deer.

In the Bronze Age, the ancient civilization in the Taizi River Basin was more developed. Since 1983, archaeologists have successively excavated seven caves including Shanchengzi B, C, Machengzi A, B and C in Machengzi Village, Nandian Town, Benxi County, which is located in the upper reaches of Taizi River, 145 cave tombs, and 1523 cultural relics.

These tombs are not only rich in connotation, but also have distinctive regional characteristics. According to textual research, this culture is an early bronze culture in northern China in Xia and Shang Dynasties, which developed in parallel with Xiajiadian lower culture across Liaohe River.

Later, another tomb was found in Liangjia Village, Mingshan District, Benxi City. The tomb was made of stone slabs, and bronze daggers, double-buckled bronze mirrors and pillows were unearthed.

It is inferred that it is a tomb in the late Spring and Autumn Period. These archaeological discoveries in the Taizi River Basin show that the Taizi River Basin is one of the rare cradles of ancient civilization in Northeast China, which has nurtured and nurtured generations of Liaodong people.

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What foreign historical buildings are there in Shanghai? Notes on designer's style during the construction of Wu Kang Building and other architectural addresses.

Dongjiadu/KOOC-0/85 Dongjiadu Road, St. Francis Chabloz Church/KOOC-0/853 Joannes Ferrer

No.36, South Sichuan Road, St. Joseph's Hall, Pijin 186 1 year Rolex Goth.

Jiangxi Middle Road 1869 Scott Trinity Hall, Kadena Gothic

British Consulate General in Shanghai (Bund) No.33 Bund 1873 Gallery Style

Yangshupu Road 1883 English Castle Style in Yangshupu Waterworks

Xintianantang Suzhou South Road 107 1886 Total Gothic Revival

65438 Wanhangdu Road, Huaishitang, St. John's University +0894 Tonghe Foreign Firm East China University of Political Science and Law

80 Caoxi North Road, Xujiahui Library, Jesuits 1897 Shanghai Library Branch.

Li He Yang Hang Mansion 5 1 Jiangxi Middle Road 1898 Liyumen Hotel

Huaihai Middle Road, Sheng Xuanhuai Mansion 15 17 1900 Japanese Consulate General in Shanghai

No.9 China Merchants Group on the Bund 190 1 Rome Fuxing Building of Tonghe Foreign Firm; Victorian Gothic

No.70 Fuzhou Road, German Post Office 1903 Shanghai Metal Corporation, Gaobei Foreign Firm

Tilanqiao Prison 147 Changyang Road1903 May 18 Tilanqiao Prison

Shanghai Dawson Bank Building Bund 15 1904 China Foreign Exchange Trading Center, a classical French building of Gaobi Foreign Firm.

No.79 Fenyang Road, the official residence of the director of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce of the French Concession, 1905 French Institute of Classical Architecture and Technology.

The Bund of Zhonghui Hotel/South Building of Renaissance Scott Peace Hotel, No.0/9, KLOC-0/906

Northeast corner of Nanjing East Road and Sichuan Middle Road of Luo Hui Company 1906 Scott

Hankou road, Jiangxi Middle Road, Shanghai Telecom Company 1908 Xinruihe Foreign Firm Shanghai Telephone Bureau

Yanghang Building, No.65438 Dianchi Road, Renji +0908

No.50, hankou road, Daqing Bank 1908 Tonghe Foreign Bank Welfare Foundation for the Disabled.

No.375 Huaihai Middle Road, Guangdong Bureau, French Concession 1909

Yongnian Life Insurance Company No.93 Guangdong Road 19 10 Tonghe Foreign Firm China Minsheng Bank

Puxi Road 158, Bishop of St. ignatius, Xujiahui, Catholic Church, 19 10 William Doyle's Neo-Gothic Renaissance.

Richard Hotel 17 Huangpu Road 19 10 Xinrui and Foreign Firm Neoclassical Baroque Pujiang Hotel

No.7 1907, Bund, Dabei Telegraph Company, Tonghe Foreign Company, Pangu Bank in the Late Renaissance of France and Consulate of Thailand.

China Commercial Bank Building, No.6 Bund 1906 Morrison's Romanesque Renaissance and Classicism

Shanghai Bund No.3 General Club Building 19 10 Tarant English Renaissance

19 1 1 year Tonghe foreign firm France Baroque Everbright Bank, Credit Suisse Bank Building, No.29 Bund, Shanghai.

Japanese Consulate General in Shanghai 106 Huangpu Road 19 1 1 year commercial land company.

Hongkou Fire Protection Association No.560 Wusong Road, No.2 Harbin Road 19 15 Hongkou Fire Squadron

Shanghai Asia Building/Bund of Maibian Building 1 19 16 Baroque Classical Pacific Insurance Company, a foreign company in Mahai.

19 16 gonghe foreign firm revival, No.4 bund, youli building

No.20 Huangpu Road, Russian Consulate 1965438+Lieb 2006

Shixian Company No.690 Nanjing East Road 19 17 Dehe Foreign Firm Baroque Fashion Company

Yongan Company, No.635 Nanjing East Road 19 18 Gonghe Foreign Firm

Hankou road No.309 19 18 Classical Decoration Liberation Daily.

No. hankou road 193 19 19 Turner Neoclassicism, the Ministry Building of Shanghai Public Concession.

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Jing 'an Mountain Villa is classified as several old buildings. Will the residents come out? Jing 'an Villa is located at Nanjing West Road/Lane KLOC-0/025 1 ~ 198, Jing 'an District, downtown Shanghai. It is the largest new residential complex in Lane, Shanghai, and belongs to the protected building and core area of Nanjing West Road historical and cultural features protection area approved by Shanghai people in 2005. Except one building, all buildings in the area are excellent historical protection buildings. shzyshange44

Different from the old ways in the past, Jing 'an Mountain Villa is an excellent historical protection building. Its old reform method is not demolition, but "trade-in". Jing 'an Villa was built in 1932, and it is still the largest newly-built residential group in Shanghai Lane. Even though the years are getting older, judging from this transformation, the new look of Jing 'an Villa will not be inappropriate for the unique charm and unique customs of old Shanghai.