The difference between essential drugs and non-essential drugs

Essential drugs are essential drugs, and non-essential drugs are non-essential drugs. There are the following differences between them:

First, the varieties of drugs are different.

1, essential drugs

Essential drugs refer to drugs that meet the basic medical and health needs, have appropriate dosage forms, are reasonably priced, can guarantee supply, and can be obtained fairly by the public. In September, 20 18, the total varieties of the revised National Essential Drugs List increased from 520 to 685.

2. Nonessential drugs

Non-essential drugs refer to drugs other than essential drugs.

Second, medical insurance reimbursement is different.

1, essential drugs

All essential drugs are included in the basic medical insurance drug reimbursement catalogue, and the state encourages the use of essential drugs, and the reimbursement ratio of essential drugs is significantly higher than that of non-essential drugs.

2. Nonessential drugs

Non-essential drugs are only partially included in the basic medical insurance drug reimbursement catalogue, and the reimbursement ratio is significantly lower than that of non-essential drugs.

Extended data

The origin of essential drugs

At the beginning, basic drugs were basically cheaper commonly used drugs. However, the definition of WHO is also advancing with the times. According to its newer definition, essential drugs are drugs that meet the priority needs of population health care.

The main basis for selecting essential drugs includes: consistency with public health, guarantee of effectiveness and safety, and relatively superior cost-effectiveness. In a normal medical and health system, essential drugs should be available in sufficient quantity at any time, with guaranteed quality, sufficient information and affordable prices for individuals and communities.

In fact, WHO hopes to change the impression that essential drugs are equivalent to cheap drugs, emphasizing the characteristics of essential drugs "meeting the priority needs of population health care" and their "relatively superior cost-effectiveness" (that is, cost performance), but also emphasizing that their prices are affordable anyway. In fact, in layman's terms, basic drugs are relatively cheap commonly used drugs.

Who wants to put forward the concept of essential drugs, which is actually a realistic consideration. The resources for health care in any country are limited. There are many drugs on the market all over the world. Many drugs can be used to treat the same disease, with different curative effects and different prices.

In this context, it has become a necessary and urgent public policy for all countries to make a reasonable choice among all marketable drugs, compile a list of essential drugs and give priority to strengthening the supply security system to meet the priority needs of most citizens for basic medical care.

Baidu encyclopedia-essential drugs

Ruzhou municipal government-how to reimburse medical insurance for essential drugs and non-essential drugs