Yan, the king of national subjugation, wrote a "rogue poem". Why is it regarded as an appreciation dictionary of elegant literary income?

In history, there are many monarchs who died of national subjugation, and there are also many poems and songs written by monarchs who died of national subjugation. However, there are not many works that have really survived to this day. It can be said that Chen, the monarch of national subjugation in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and Li Yu, the monarch of national subjugation in the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries, are among them.

In addition, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, there was a king who conquered this country. Although his deeds and literary achievements are not as good as those of Chen, Li Yu and others, they are also handed down from generation to generation. The king who conquered this country is Wang Yan, the former ruler of Shu.

Qian Shu was a separatist regime in the early Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Its founder is Wang Jian, one of the generals of Shence Army in Tang Xizong's time. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Jian arrived in Shu, where he managed his own power. Later, Zhu Wen destroyed the Tang Dynasty and established the back beam. Wang Jian refused to recognize the legitimacy of Houliang, so he proclaimed himself emperor in Shu and established the former Shu regime.

After Wang Jian died, 20-year-old Wang Yan succeeded to the throne. Speaking of Wang Yan, as Wang Jian's youngest son, it's not his turn to be smart, but he has a good mother, and her mother is Wang Jian's Xu Xianfei. Before Wang Jian died, there was Xu Fei. His sister was Xu Xianfei and his sister was Xu Shufei. They are all Wang Jian's favorite concubines, and they are very loved by Wang Jian.

Wang Jian was very weak in his later years. It turned out that after the prince died, he had a new heir. However, Xu Fei and eunuchs intervened in Wang Jian's choice, and finally Wang Yan became the new prince and became the emperor of the former Shu after Wang Jian.

But the emperor grew up in the hands of a woman in a deep palace. He didn't know about human sufferings and political wars, but he had a special obsession with playing. After Wang Yan succeeded to the throne, he was intoxicated with Wang Jian's nearly 30 years of governance and natural disasters in Shu. During his reign, he did several things: selling officials and titles, competing with the people for profits, building large buildings, drinking and playing games, traveling around the world and so on.

Shu's economy is rich, but the normal income of the national treasury can't satisfy the arrogance and extravagance of Wang Yan and Er Xu. In order to have enough wealth for themselves to enjoy, Queen Xu and Queen Xu encouraged Wang Yan to sell his official title after he succeeded to the throne, and the highest bidder got the vacancy. What's more, Erxu opened a hotel shop in Dida, the capital of copper, to compete with the people for profits.

After the operation of Wang Yan and Er Xu, they accumulated a lot of wealth to meet their own pleasure needs, and then began to build luxurious Xuanhua Garden. The pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, palaces, temples and other buildings in it are scattered, which is simply a fairyland on earth, and naturally burns money badly.

After the completion of Xuanhua Garden, it became a place for Wang Yan and his concubines, guests and officials to feast. Xuanhua Garden has been brightly lit since its completion, and banquets are usually all night. Once, Wang Yan gave a banquet in Xuanhua Garden for nine days, which was peaceful and peaceful.

After enjoying himself in Xuanhua Garden for a long time, Wang Yan also invented drunken makeup. He himself likes to wrap a small towel on his head, which is as sharp as an awl, while the concubines in the harem wear lotus crowns, red powder on their faces and robes at the same time. When they get drunk at the party, they will take off the golden crown on their heads, and the bun naturally hangs to both sides, which has a unique flavor.

In this situation, how to be strict, a well-read and flashy poet, was inspired, so there was a famous "drunken makeup word", the whole word is as follows:

"Go, go there, just looking for flowers. Go over there, go, don't be tired of a golden cup of wine. "

This word is a hooligan word to many people, but not to Wang Yan. He is just a true portrayal of Rebecca's extravagant life, so art comes from life, that's all.

Of course, life in Xuanhua Garden cannot trap Rebecca. He also likes to travel around the world. Every time there is a big war, there are empty, concubines, ladies-in-waiting, eunuchs, guards and officials. It's called traveling around the world, but it's actually a trip.

On one occasion, Wang Yan took Erxu to visit Qingcheng Mountain. He asked the people in the palace to wear clothes painted with clouds. They were so high on the mountain that they really looked like immortals. To this end, Wang Yan also wrote a song "Ganzhou Qu". The whole word is as follows:

"Draw a skirt, which can be untied and weighed. Liu Mei and Tao Lian can't win spring. Thin and charming, but unfortunately turned into dust. "

In Rebecca's view, this kind of life is better than a fairy. Of course, in addition to looking at people and scenery, he also does not forget to satisfy his own selfish desires. He once took a fancy to Yan, Wang Chengxiu's wife. After Wang Chengxiu became an immortal, Yan Wang went to have a private meeting with Yan through tourism.

In 925 10, when Wang Yan set out to meet the enemy again, Li Jiji and Guo Chongtao, the eldest sons, were sent by Li in the later Tang Dynasty to attack the former Shu. Wang Yan returned to Shu in a mess, and surrendered in the case of being unable to resist at all. Wang Yan's hands were tied behind his back, and there was a coffin in the Qili Pavilion. He surrendered to the later Tang Dynasty and the former Shu perished. Wang Yan was quickly killed and died at the age of 28.

During his eight years in office, Wang Yan made no achievements in politics, but he was good at eating, drinking and having fun. Of course, he also made some contributions to poetry. Although he wrote colorful words and hooligans, it is not without shortcomings. For example, the song "Drunk Makeup Ci" written by him was selected into the Appreciation Dictionary of Tang and Song Ci.

As a literary appreciation book, the Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang and Song Ci has a strong lineup of authors, all of whom are experts in ancient literature and Song Ci, representing the highest level of contemporary literary appreciation. They analyze Tang and Song Ci, choose words and make sentences, and have unique opinions. Arguably, such an elegant work, how can it be included in Rebecca's "drunken makeup words"?

Drunken makeup words adopt the overlapping techniques frequently used in the Book of Songs and Yuefu poems in the pre-Qin period, vividly showing the pleasure of feasting, with colorful wine, beautiful scenery and constant feasting. The so-called drunken dream is nothing more than that. Moreover, "this word is not only frustrating, but also particularly seems to flow away, and the syllables are very harmonious."

In a word, it is a good word, so even colourful words can be selected into the appreciation dictionary of Tang and Song Ci. Of course, as an ordinary person, if you look at this word carefully, you can't see anything special, that is, the sentence patterns overlap and rhyme, which is catchy. The key is the work of a monarch who conquered the country, so the height of the word is raised at once.

But if you really want to say how brilliant this word was in the Tang and Song Dynasties, you really can't say anything special, at least you can't see a good place from this word alone. However, this word is an orphan. The epigraph "drunken makeup words" was invented by Wang Yan himself, and only he wrote such a word himself.

After him, it may be that the music is not brilliant, or it may be too simple. In a word, no one used this song as lyrics, so this word of Rebecca became an orphan. Since it is an original epigraph name, although it has not been used by later generations, it is also a kind of epigraph after all. This is also one of the reasons why Bianzi was selected into the Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang and Song Ci.