Comprehensive answers to the college entrance examination of Shenzhou Zhida 20 16

Shenzhou Zhida 20 16 Diagnostic College Entrance Examination for Senior Three Chinese Test Paper and Answers

The first volume (reading questions ***70 points)

A required question (45 points)

First, modern reading (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following text and complete the question 1-3.

China people's biggest problem is "privacy". When it comes to privacy, we will think of the sentence "Everyone sweeps the snow in front of his own house, and never mind other people's frost". "Private" is a question of how to draw a clear line between people and me.

The basic unit of western society is the group, and there are boundaries. Who is in the group and who is outside the group cannot be blurred. This model can also be called group model. Family is a well-defined group in the west. If a friend writes that he will "bring his family" to see you, referring to him, his wife and underage children. In China, this sentence is very vague. "Family" can refer to one's wife, "family" can refer to many uncles and nephews, and "family" can include anyone who wants to be drawn into one's own circle and express affection.

Why is our family so unclear? Because our social structure is not a clear bundle of firewood, but a stone thrown on the water, which seems to be pushed out in circles. Ripples are pushed farther and farther, and they are pushed thinner and thinner. The size of the push also depends on the strength of the center. For example, in the Grand View Garden of the Jia family, you can live with your cousin Lin Daiyu and your aunt Xue Baochai, and anyone who can attract relatives can tolerate it. But when the power changes, the tree falls apart and shrinks into a small ball. The difference pattern in China's traditional structure has this kind of flexibility.

In the western society, where children have to pay their parents for room and board when they live at home, everyone recognizes the boundaries of the group and must have certain qualifications to join the group. If they are disqualified, they must leave the group. Now it's not a question of human feelings, but a question of rights. In western society, the struggle is for rights, but here, the struggle is for climbing relationships and talking about friendship.

Social relations centered on "self" and connected with others are not like molecules in a group, but like water waves, they are pushed out in circles. The most important thing in Confucianism is human relations, and "human relations" is the difference between waves among people who have social relations with themselves. Confucius paid most attention to the word "push". He first admits a "self" and pushes himself and others' "self". For this "self", he wants to overcome it with courtesy, and self-denial is self-cultivation. By following the ethics of this concentric circle, we can push it out. "Born from the Foundation." "He is also a filial brother, but few are good at offending people; People who are not good at making mistakes and are good at making trouble are not there. " From home to home, from home to China, from China to the world, is a road. Paying attention to "self" is not individualism, but egoism. Under individualism, on the one hand, the concept of equality means that all elements in the same group have equal status, and individuals cannot infringe on everyone's rights; On the one hand, it is the concept of constitution, which means that groups cannot obliterate individuals.

In the traditional society of China, one can sacrifice his family for himself, his family for his family, his country for his family and the world for his country. "This is similar to the" University "said that" those who want to govern their country first, those who want to govern their country first, and those who want to govern their family first. When they want to rule their homes, they should first repair their bodies ... and then repair their bodies, rule their country at home, rule their country at home, and the world is at peace. " The difference is only the boundary between introversion and extroversion, positive and negative statements. This kind of differential push wave form makes the boundary between group and self relatively, which can also be said to be vague. In the pattern of difference order, public and private are relative, standing in any circle and looking inward can also be said to be public.

In western society, people can't escape from the group, just like a bundle of firewood, they can't make the country an institution that is in everyone's interest. So they have a constitution, laws and parliament. In our tradition, the boundary of "group" is a vague "world". What can be achieved is "self", and self-denial has become the most important virtue in social life.

(selected from differential sequence pattern, with deletion)

1. The following statement about "differential order pattern" is incorrect.

A. The pattern of differential order is self-centered, pushed out from itself, and repeatedly affects groups that have social relations with themselves. Increasingly thin, the relationship is getting more and more alienated.

B. the differential order mode is flexible. A family can be as small as a family of three, and it can also include all relatives. This circle will change with the change of central power.

C. The differential order pattern often requires a person to "cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's nature, govern the country and level the world", which is manifested in the form of adding fuel to the fire from the inside out and clearly defining individual rights and obligations.

D. In the traditional differential society, everyone is required to "self-discipline" and "self-cultivation" in order to achieve "morality-oriented". From home to home, from home to China, from China to the world, this will be a road.

2. In the following understanding and analysis, one that does not conform to the original intention is

A in western society, children who live at home after adulthood pay their parents' room and board, which is the embodiment of group structure. They clearly know who is in the group and who is outside the group.

B in western society, no individual can break away from the group, and they can't turn the country into an organization for the benefit of all. This is because of the restraint and supervision of the Constitution, laws and Congress.

C. Compared with China's differential order pattern, the main problem of western group pattern is rights, and the struggle is for rights, which advocates that all elements in the group have equal status, and individuals cannot infringe on everyone's rights.

D. A friend said he would bring his whole family to see you. If this friend is a westerner, you can clearly know the number of guests. If this friend is from China, you may not be sure how many people will come.

3. According to the original content, one of the following incorrect understandings and analyses is

A. As the saying goes, "Every man sweeps his snow, never mind the frost on his tile", which seems to be a social and moral problem, but it is actually a "private" problem. In the final analysis, it is inseparable from the poor order pattern of society.

B. Our family stresses that human feelings are warm and cold. If we are rich and powerful, we can accommodate all our relatives, make friends and enjoy ourselves. Once a tree falls apart, it makes people feel that the world is cold.

C China's traditional society also advocates the spirit of sacrifice, but whether the sacrifice is for "public" or "private" is uncertain. Standing in any circle, it looks private from the outside, and it can also be said to be public from the inside.

D. The premise of Confucianism's emphasis on "ethics" and "pushing" is to admit "self" first, overcome "self" with courtesy, and self-denial is self-cultivation; Different monarchs mainly "rule their country first, then straighten their home, and then repair their bodies."

Second, reading ancient poems.

(a) classical Chinese reading (19)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4-7.

Li Xiang, Zide, is from Wuxi, Changzhou. Jinshi in the first year of Longxing was the master book of Qiantang County. When Yao Xianyin was in Lin 'an, he made a video of ginseng. Logic is based on smart hair. Everything has a division of labor, and it must be monitored and exercised. The prison uniform is your own. Try falsely accusing a military courtier of slandering state affairs and putting him in prison to keep logicians away. Since then, the accusation is untrue, which is related to Bai Yin. Yin was shocked and said, "Is life unreasonable?" Xiang said, "Even if you take the blame, you will be happy." Xian Lun, as auspicious as auspicious, said in horror: "I made a few mistakes, and I was fighting for the minister." He was born as a doctor and transferred to Haozhou as a clerk to join the army. An Feng ventured to seize private land, and the lawsuit was repeatedly changed, and he was appointed as a supervisor and died for the people. A few days later, he easily guarded the city and changed the manager Luzhou; Stay out, change officials and stay.

He is responsible for writing cabinet doctors, imperial college doctors, doctors, Sinong Temple Cheng, editor-in-chief of the Privy Council and official of punishments, officials of various ministries, and military equipment. It is said: "I have been in the DPRK for eight years, and there are many talents outside. I would like to start with the minister. " The judgment of Changping tea salt and Huaixi traffic in Huaidong is given. The proportion of iron and money between Huaihe River and Huaihe River is uncertain. Uncle Xiang implored officials to give money to sell abusers, abolish prisons in Dingcheng, Xingguo and Hanyang, and make new coins in Shao Xi. Since then, Huai people have been safe. Mobile Guo Zi Company, Shao Qing and Guo Zi in Zong Zheng provide drinks.

Han Biaozhou relied on the credit and was suppressed by Prime Minister Zhao Ruyu. He tried to lead his party to protest against him day and night to get rid of your stupidity. You are ignorant and not afraid of treachery. He wants to chase after your stupid name, but it's hard to name it. His party will be a prison in Li Mu. Mu Zou: "Foolish people with the same surname are not conducive to the country, so we should beg for it." You will be punished for your folly when you leave the Zhejiang Pavilion, so you went to the right. Your stupid words went to Auspicious Country to ease the dispute, the emperor collapsed, isolated the two palaces from China and foreign countries, and threatened to stay on the right path, abandon India and die and go to the country. Your folly is not afraid of genocide, and you make a decision to establish your majesty. If the dust does not shake, the world will be safe and the country will be a minister. If you don't read your own work happily, suddenly your body looks normal and the loyalty festival is gloomy. How can you show it to future generations? "In addition to the straight dragon figure pavilion, Hunan vice, speaker illegally. So, six students, including Yang, Yang, Zhou and Zhou, signed a letter asking to drop out of school. The Lord protects the concept, and then invites the old to set up a career in Long Ting. In August of the first year of Jiatai, he died of illness.

4. For the broken sentences with wavy lines in the following article, the correct sentence is (3 points).

A. Your foolish act of serving the country with words/the day when the dispute over business was settled/the longevity emperor died in two palaces/isolated from China and foreign countries/angrily left the country and abandoned the seal/died and served the country/lived like a hair.

B. Your foolish words reached the day when the country/item still avoided the dispute/the immortal emperor collapsed the two palaces/cut off China and foreign countries/left the right in anger, abandoned the seal and died/the country's life was like a hair.

C. Your foolish words went to the country/Xiang Shangshu argued/Yue/Qing Shou Huang collapsed/Two palaces were lonely/Chinese and foreign aggression/stayed in the right place and abandoned the seal/died/the country/life was like hair.

D. Ru Yu went to the country with words/Xiang Shang Shu contended/Yue/Qing Shou Huang collapsed/Two palaces were isolated/Chinese and foreign aggression/stayed in the right place, abandoned India and died/national disaster was like a hair.

5. The following explanation of the relevant content of adding words in the text is incorrect (3 points).

A "Yin" of "Lin Yin 'an" is the prefect, and here is the prefect of Lin 'an. The word "shoot" in "Shooting Ginseng" means acting as an agent, and the word "except Long Ting" means dismissing an official position.

"Guo Zi offered a drink" was the name of an official who was in charge of Xue or imperial academy, the highest state institution in ancient times. Mainly responsible for teaching Confucianism and presiding over the most important sacrificial activities.

C "caring", humiliating and ashamed, is often used as polite expressions, such as "caring for bosom friends", "caring for the wall" and "caring for teachers". I feel ashamed to be an official in the imperial court.

D "Shi Zhi" refers to the reinstatement of officials, that is, retirement. In ancient times, the normal retirement of officials was called "Shi Zhi", and the ancients also used such names as "Shi Zhi", "Zhi Zheng" and "Xiu Zhi" to cover up the resignation and return home of officials.

6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).

A. it is realistic for Li to want to handle a case. He once stopped the supervision and exercise of logicians, cleared the name of a falsely accused military servant, and was praised by the emperor.

B.li wants to love the people. Anfeng Chen Shou took it as his own, and repeatedly filed a lawsuit for revision, but failed to return it. The superior handed the case to Li Xiang, and finally returned it to the people.

C.li wants to manage it well. During the period of harnessing the Huaihe River, in view of the situation of "the ratio of iron to money in the Huaihe River is uncertain", it was requested to cast more new coins in Shaoxi, which finally made the people peaceful.

D. Li wants to be outspoken. Prime Minister Zhao Ruyu was beaten by Li Mu, and Xiang Li bluntly remonstrated. The emperor was furious and dismissed him.

7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Like Bai Yin, he said in silence, "Is there no reality in life?" Xiang said, "Even if you take the blame, you will be happy."

(2) Han Yazhou relied on merits and was suppressed by Prime Minister Zhao Ruyu. He tried to persuade his party to protest against him day and night to eliminate your stupidity.

(2) Reading ancient poems (1 1)

Read the following two poems and complete questions 8-9.

Donglan Su Lihua Shi

Snow-white as Sydney, wicker exudes a strong sense of spring, fluttering like Sydney, filling the whole city. I am disappointed, just like a pear in Dongzhu, how thoroughly and clearly I see this complicated secular life in the earthly and self-clearing.

Drink Du Mu in early winter night.

I am like Ji An, the governor of Huaiyang County, who is often ill. I have a glass of wine to relieve my sorrow. When I am in a foreign land, I only bring first frost with sleeves of the Qing Dynasty, oil lamps and candles. Who will lean on the railing next year?

8. What characteristics does Su Shi show to pear flowers? How is it expressed? Please analyze this poem. (5 points)

9. These two poems are both about "pear blossom" and "snow", but the status of subject and object in the poems is different, and the emotions expressed in the two poems are also different. Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (6 points)

10. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences. (6 points)

(1) Li He's poem "Wild Goose Gate's Taishouxing" exaggerates the tense atmosphere and crisis situation in "Enemy at the Gates", and the statement of defending the army in the sun is: ","

(2) In Li Sao, Qu Yuan feels depressed, frustrated and desperate in the face of a dirty and hopeless environment. He gives a painful and helpless sigh: ","

(3) Su Shi used the word ""in "Red Cliff Fu" to show the glory of Cao Cao's army after its invasion of Jingzhou.

Test question B (25 points)

Three, literary text reading (25 points)

1 1. Read the following text and complete the question (1)-(4). (25 points)

Life and death lead to Zhang Hong.

"Life and death are on the line" is the name of a mountain. It is called "a line" because the mountain road leading to the summit is very narrow, and walking on the mountain road is like walking on a tightrope. Although it is not as high as Huashan, it is as thrilling as Huashan's "kite turning over" and "ladder". But why is it called "life and death"? This will start from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

It is said that during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was a local rich businessman named Jia Lun who made a fortune from scratch. Be famous in the local area. However, just as he succeeded, an accident happened. His brother colluded with outsiders and took away his life's hard work. Desperate, Lun Jia climbed to the summit called "the first line of life and death" by later generations, and ended his life with a leap in prime time. What he didn't know, however, was that his first wife United her son and Jia Lun's loyal supporters and finally regained her wealth. Although the family business was recovered, your husband was gone, and Lun Jia's wife died of depression several years later.

Then, anyone who fails to start a business will choose to climb the "line of life and death" in order to end his life. This has almost become a habit.

Surprisingly, many years have passed, and countless people have gone up the mountain to die, but only a few people have died on the mountain. They all set off at the crow of chickens, and came back at noon the next day before they died. Their faces were always imposing, like victorious generals. All the people who went down the mountain kept their mouths shut, saying nothing about the things on the mountain, only saying not to go near the mountain casually, or they would worry about their lives. In this way, "life and death" is not only thrilling but also covered with a mysterious veil, and ordinary people also stay away from him.

By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the "line between life and death" became more and more mysterious among local people. Some people even say that there is a fairy on the mountain, and she can point out a bright way for those who want to die on the mountain. When the news reached Beijing, many people were naturally interested in this "life and death". Wang Ren, the son of the Wangs, believes in ghosts and gods and naturally cares more about "life and death". He tried every means to find out "life and death" and asked the locals many times, but he always failed. After careful consideration, Wang Ren finally made a decision and decided to climb the "line of life and death" to find out.

The sun is half exposed and the horizon has just turned red. Wang Ren picked up simple mountaineering equipment and started his "life and death journey". The innkeeper tried every means to dissuade Wang Ren, thinking that he was committing suicide. But Wang Ren insisted on going up the mountain, turned a deaf ear to the boss's dissuasion, smiled and promised to muddle through, but could not hear the shopkeeper shake his head and sigh.

When Wang Ren came to the foot of the mountain, the "first-line pull" came out, which was out of place with the surrounding terrain. She is not so much a mountain as a screen, separated between two flat lands. The mountain is steep and narrow, which is really a "first-line pull".

From the moment Wang Ren set foot on the first rock, all he thought was that even if he died, he would climb to the summit to see his immortal face, and all difficulties and obstacles could not stop him. He walked carefully on the narrow mountain road, occasionally looking down the hill, and saw a formidable deep stream. Wang Ren dare not careless, try very hard to climb, is bound to the top, in the heart of doubt. The midday sun shone on Wang Ren's face, and his face was full of fanatical desires.

When the sun sets, the sunshine on Wang Ren's face is no longer dazzling, but Wang Ren's eyes are full of fatigue and disappointment. It turns out that there is no fairyland in his imagination, and there is no legendary fairy on the peak, only a stone tablet with a bunch of unknown beautiful flowers beside it, which exudes a strong fragrance. The stone tablet records the deeds of Jia Lun in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It turns out that this stone tablet was erected by Jia Lun's wife. The purpose of erecting this stone tablet is to awaken the dead hearts of those who seek death. At the end of the inscription, although there is no gold or silver, the courage to stand on the cliff fearlessly and climb it unhurriedly will be the best in the world; In the past, there was no gold or silver, which was a big undertaking. Now, there is no reason not to regain its glory. I hope you think twice, and I hope you will keep your mouth shut when you think about it.

After reading this long speech roughly, Wang Ren's heart went cold. He thought he could meet the immortal at first, but what he saw after going through all the hardships was a cold inscription. A king born with a golden key has no time to think about gold and silver. After reading the inscription, he just wanted to rush down the mountain, unveil the mysterious veil on the mountain and let people know that the legends on the mountain are all lies.

However, on the way down the mountain, Wang was tired and hurried, which made him unable to be as calm as when he came. But he was eager to uncover the mystery of "life and death", which made him more anxious. As a result, Wang Ren accidentally fell into a cliff, and what killed him was only the safest mountain road on his way.

Two days, three days, many days passed, and Wang Ren finally didn't return to the inn.

The mystery of "the line between life and death" is getting stronger and stronger in people's legends.

(selected from short stories)

(1) The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the novel, two of which are most appropriate (5 points).

A. The name of "life and death are on the line" comes from Lun Jia, a wealthy businessman, who committed suicide on the mountain after experiencing great changes. Later, many people who failed in business committed suicide with him, so it became a mountain of death.

B. The reason why Wang climbed this mountain desperately is to uncover the mystery of "the line between life and death", let people know that the legends about this mountain are all lies, and make himself famous all over the world.

C. "Many days passed, but Wang Ren didn't return to the inn in the end" emphasizes the result of Wang Ren's death, and takes care of the innkeeper's dissuasion of his mountaineering, making the novel more rigorous in structure.

D the attribute of "born with a golden key" means that Wang Ren is not a person who went up the mountain to die because of deep depression. Naturally, he is not interested in the content of the inscription that encourages people to regain their glory and cannot be inspired.

E. "By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the' line between life and death' became more and more mysterious in the mouth of local people", which inherited the "mystery veil" and stimulated people's interest in this mountain, which directly led to the plot of Wang Ren exploring the mountain.

(2) What are the ideological characteristics of Wang Ren in his novels? Please analyze the original text briefly. (6 points)

(3) The environmental description of the novel can express the psychology and emotions of the characters. Please analyze the underlined sentences in the text separately. (6 points)

The sun is half exposed and the horizon has just turned red.

(2) When the sun has set, the sunshine on Wang Ren's face is no longer dazzling.

There is a cluster of unknown beautiful flowers on the edge of the stone tablet, which exudes a strong fragrance.

(4) Was Wang Ren's death an accident? Please talk about your opinion and explain the reasons. (8 points)

Four, practical text reading (25 points)

12. Read the following text and complete the question (1)-(4). (25 points)

Yin Tian told me to be gentle.

-Remember Peng Huanwu, the founding father of "Two Bombs"

19151kloc-0/0 On October 6th, Peng Huanwu was born in Changchun, Jilin. 16 years old, admitted to the physics department of Tsinghua University. 1935 As one of the "Four Masters of Tsinghua", after graduation, he was admitted to Tsinghua University Graduate School to study relativity under Professor Zhou Peiyuan.

From 65438 to 0938, Peng Huanwu studied in the Department of Theoretical Physics of the University of Edinburgh, England, studied under Max Born, and then studied with Schrodinger, the founder of wave mechanics. He has done a series of pioneering work in frontier research fields such as solid state theory, meson physics and quantum field theory, and has successively obtained doctor of philosophy and doctor of science degrees. 1945 cooperated with born and others in field theory research and won the McDougall-Brisbane Award of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

1At the end of 947, Peng Huanwu returned to the motherland. He has taught in Yunnan University, Tsinghua University and Peking University. From 65438 to 0950, he participated in the establishment of the Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the first nuclear science research institution in China, and served as the head and deputy director of theoretical physics group successively, actively carrying out theoretical research and practical application, and made groundbreaking and basic contributions to the development of atomic energy science in China.

A reporter once asked Peng Huanwu, who had made great achievements abroad, why he returned to the riddled China. He said angrily, "Your formulation of this question is wrong! You should say why not go back to China. You don't need a reason to return to China, but you need a reason not to return to China! " He also wrote a poem saying: "The chaos in the world drives people to be full of integrity, and Yin Tian calls me gentle."

196 1 At the beginning of the year, a group of outstanding scientists and engineers were sent to the Ninth Hospital of Beijing, and Peng Huanwu, Wang and Guo Yonghuai, who were later recognized as the "three pillars" of nuclear weapons development, were among them. Peng Huanwu, as the deputy director in charge of the theory department, organized and led and personally participated in theoretical research, which accelerated the process of theoretical breakthrough of atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb. He strongly advocated the law of "rough estimation" to guide everyone to grasp the main contradictions, simplify the complex and shorten the research cycle. This law became one of the important means of theoretical research in that year, and played an important role in solving the problem of "nine calculations" that broke through the principle of atomic bomb, so that the design of atomic bomb could be fully carried out.

Through a lot of calculations and a series of theoretical studies, the basic law of the atomic bomb explosion process was finally mastered, and the preliminary physical design scheme of the atomic bomb device was completed in 1963. Peng Huanwu immediately organized forces to break through the hydrogen bomb theory. Under his leadership, the successful experience of atomic bomb breakthrough, such as attaching importance to basic theoretical research, carrying forward academic democracy and collaborative research, has also become a weapon to break through the principle of hydrogen bomb. Peng Huanwu was in command, Deng Jiaxian was in command, and Zhou and Yu Min led researchers to explore in many ways, and conducted a comprehensive study on the principle, material and structure of the hydrogen bomb. More than ten years later, the project "Mathematical Problems of Physical Mechanics in the Design Principles of Atomic Bombs and Hydrogen Bombs" won the first prize of National Natural Science. As the first winner of this project, Peng Huanwu is recognized as the only gold medalist who is most qualified to win this award. But he resolutely refused: "This is a collective feat and should not be enjoyed by me alone." It is proposed that the medals be kept by nine collectives, and the pen reads: "Collective collective collective collective collective, new day, new day."

Peng Huanwu devoted himself to exploring the mysteries of nature, from the early research in the fields of quantum mechanics and meson field theory to the theoretical research of nuclear weapons, and then to interdisciplinary, condensed matter physics, biophysics and theoretical chemical physics, and made unremitting innovations all his life.

1995 At the awarding ceremony of "ho leung ho lee foundation Science and Technology Achievement Award", 80-year-old Peng Huanwu reviewed his "lack of diligence" and promised to "continue to engage in scientific research and technical work in China for at least three years after winning the award". He kept his promise and never stopped hospitalization. In 2005, at the age of 90, he personally gave an academic report on the latest achievements in the study of relativity. He wrote a poem to encourage himself: "Look at peace and distance, seek deep and new, and rise." However, childlike innocence is not lost, and it will always be young. "

After the job was done, Peng Huanwu always retired silently, rewarding the younger generation and only being a "paving stone" instead of a "stumbling block". After the breakthrough of "two bombs", he returned to Chinese Academy of Sciences on 1972 to continue his theoretical research. From 65438 to 0978, he served as the director of the First Institute of Theoretical Physics. When the institute was just on the right track, he submitted his resignation and left the opportunity to younger comrades.

He once won the ho leung ho lee foundation Science and Technology Achievement Award of HK$ 6,543,800+000. He thought it was useless, so he set up the "Gong Peng Memorial Scholarship", which was distributed to colleagues or their relatives who fought for the cause of "Two Bombs" in that year, and distributed it to 35 people during the nine years from 654.38+0996 to 2004 until all of them were donated.

His student, Zhou, who was the director of the Nine Institutes of China Academy of Engineering Physics and the president of China Academy of Sciences, said: "With the changes of the times and the needs of the country, Peng Huanwu has continuously explored new research directions and brought out groups of students. The contribution made by theoretical physicists in China to the national economy and national defense construction and the achievements made in scientific development are closely related to the efforts of Professor Peng Huanwu. "

On February 28th, 2007, Peng Huanwu finished his brilliant life in a low profile.

(from Guangming Daily)

(1) The following is an analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the article, and the two most appropriate ones are (5 points).

A. Peng Huanwu studied solid state theory, meson physics and quantum field under the guidance of Max Bonn, Schrodinger and others in Britain, and obtained good results and a doctorate.

B. Peng Huanwu is an outstanding scientist, and he has a good literary accomplishment. He is good at poetry. Judging from the sentences such as "God told me to be gentle" and "day after day, day after day", he has a profound language foundation.

C. Peng Huanwu, Rainbow Chang Gan and Guo Yonghuai became the "three pillars" in the development of nuclear weapons, and they were transferred to the Ninth Research Institute of Beijing as deputy directors, in charge of the theoretical department and participated in theoretical research.

D "As soon as the institute was on the right track, I handed in my resignation and left the opportunity to younger comrades", which showed Peng Huanwu's love for young people and put into practice the statement that he was only a "paving stone".

E. Most paragraphs in the text are written with specific dates, which shows that Peng Huanwu narrates in chronological order, making Peng Huanwu's life experience clearly visible and his thoughts and contributions clear at a glance.

(2) What significant contribution has Peng Huanwu made to the development of atomic energy science in China? Please summarize it briefly. (6 points)

At the end of the article, Zhou quoted something. What role do they play in the content, structure and expression of the article? (6 points)

(4) What are the valuable spiritual qualities of Peng Huanwu? Please talk about your opinion in combination with the materials. (8 points)

Volume II (expression * * *, 80 points)

V. Use of language (20 points)

13. Fill in the following idioms in the horizontal line in turn, the most appropriate one is (3 points).

(1) Those hypocrites are harmful to others and despised by others.

② Experiential moral education pays attention to experience and reflection, which is more acceptable to students than preaching.

We should do things honestly and don't rely on it to scare people.

A. put on airs and be serious

B. putting on airs, putting on airs

C. putting on airs, putting on airs

D. put on a serious pose

14. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (3 points).

A. With the core of ensuring the quality and safety of raw milk and the goal of changing the production mode of dairy industry and improving the breeding efficiency, our city has comprehensively carried out special work such as the construction of milk source base and the quality and safety monitoring of raw milk.

B after Zhang Qian, the mutual trade between the Han nationality and the western regions reached its climax in the Tang dynasty. The influx of foreign caravans not only promoted the planting of courtyard plants in the western regions, but also brought many exotic luxuries.

C. Huaxia Happiness Club announced that Li Tie will be the head coach of the team; It only took him a month to walk from behind the scenes to the front desk. Whether he can unite the fighting capacity of the whole team in a short time depends on his ability.

D. For the "8. 12" catastrophic fire and explosion accident in Tianjin Port, the accident investigation team in the State Council found out the nature and responsibility of the accident, put forward handling opinions for the relevant responsible persons, and gave a responsible account to the party and the people.

15. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraph. The most appropriate sentence is (3 points).

Totem belief is a primitive clan symbol belief form developed from ancient natural belief and animal belief. In the belief of primitive people, it is believed that human beings originated from a specific species, and in most cases they are considered to be related to an animal.

1.c (Zhang Guan Dai Li's Rights and Duties is clearly divided in the group pattern, and the rights and obligations of individuals are vague in the different pattern).

2.b (the cause and effect are reversed, "so they have a constitution, laws and parliament" is the result)

3.d (If you don't understand it properly, you should cultivate your morality first)

4.D

5. Answer ("except" means granting official positions)

6.d (groundless, "the emperor was dismissed for this" is inconsistent with the original text)

7.( 1) Li Xiang told the prefect this matter in detail, and the prefect was surprised and asked, "Is the emperor's order untrue (unfounded)?" Li Xiang said, even if I was demoted for this crime, I would like to. "(the same, white, that is, sit each 1 minute, sentence meaning 1 minute, ***5 points).

(2) Han Biaozhou relied on his own merits. Being suppressed by Zhao Ruyu, the prime minister, he planned to promote his colleague Li Mu all day to remonstrate, so as to crowd out Zhao Ruyu. (Rely on, do, day and night, refuse 1 minute, sentence meaning 1 minute, ***5 points)

8.( 1) shows the characteristics of Baifu pear. (2 points)

(2) Metaphorically, pear blossoms are snowy, and pear blossoms are "pale white"; The pale white of pear flowers and the dark blue color of willow leaves are set off by foil. "The city is full of flowers, and it is said that pear blossoms are flourishing. (3 points) (If the meaning is correct, ***5 points)

9.( 1) Su Shi mainly writes pear flowers, taking snow as a metaphor to express the fleeting beauty and the melancholy of short life. (3 points)

(2) Du Fu's poems mainly describe snow, and use pear flowers to describe snow, expressing the feeling of loneliness and the feeling that things are different. (3 points)

10.( 1) Dark clouds crushed the city and destroyed it, and the light spread to the sun.

(2) I am depressed, and I am poor at this time.