Property to manage the owners?

If the owners of residential areas do not employ property management companies, the owners' committee can mediate their problems. If the owners' committee is not established or mediation fails, disputes can be settled through arbitration, litigation and other means.

The dispute over the freezing of the sewer pipe caused by the owner's failure to turn on the heating on the first floor of the residential area belongs to a civil dispute. As a kind of legal disputes, civil disputes are generally caused by violating civil legal norms. Civil subjects violate the norms of civil legal obligations and infringe on the civil rights of others, leading to civil disputes with civil rights and obligations as their content.

The solutions to civil disputes include mediation, arbitration and litigation.

Extended data:

Civil dispute settlement mechanism

Civil dispute settlement mechanism refers to the methods and systems to alleviate and eliminate civil disputes. According to the different dispute settlement systems and methods, the civil dispute settlement mechanism can be divided into the following three forms.

self-help

Self-help, including self-determination and reconciliation. It means that the subject of the dispute relies on its own strength to solve the dispute, so as to achieve the purpose of safeguarding its own rights and interests. Self-determination means that one party to a dispute relies on its own strength to make the other party obey. Reconciliation refers to mutual compromise and concession. The similarity between the two is that they all rely on their own strength to solve disputes, without the participation of a third party and without any normative constraints.

social relief

Social relief, including mediation (mediation outside litigation) and arbitration. He refers to a mechanism that relies on social forces to handle civil disputes.

Mediation means that a third party (mediation agency or mediator) comes between the two parties to the dispute to mediate and talk, and persuades the two parties to the conflict with certain legal norms and moral norms to urge them to reach an agreement on the basis of mutual understanding and mutual accommodation. Mediation agreement is not legally binding, but it is effective in the sense of contract.

Arbitration is an arbitration institution selected by both parties to hear disputes and make an award. Arbitration is different from mediation, and the arbitration award is legally binding on both parties. However, arbitration, like mediation, is based on the wishes of both parties. Arbitration can only begin if both parties to the dispute reach an arbitration agreement and agree to submit the dispute to arbitration.

Public relief

Public relief, including litigation and administrative adjudication. Civil litigation refers to the court's activities to solve civil disputes through trial, judgment and execution with the participation of the parties and other litigation participants, and the sum of various litigation relationships arising from these activities. In the dynamic state, civil litigation is manifested as various litigation activities carried out by the court, the parties and other litigation participants, and in the static state, it is manifested as litigation relations arising from litigation activities.

Administrative adjudication refers to a specific administrative act in which an administrative organ or an organization authorized by law examines civil disputes that are closely related to administrative activities and have nothing to do with contracts, and makes a ruling. The subject of administrative adjudication is legal.

Baidu encyclopedia-civil disputes