What is an industrial park?

Question 1: What is an industrial park? Industrial park refers to the enterprise community composed of manufacturing enterprises and service enterprises established in a fixed area. In this community, each member unit obtains greater environmental, economic and social benefits by jointly managing environmental and economic affairs. Through the optimization of individual behavior, the whole enterprise community can obtain more benefits than the sum of benefits that a single enterprise can obtain.

The goal of the industrial park is to improve the economic benefits of participating enterprises, while minimizing their impact on the environment. These methods include green design, clean production, pollution prevention, effective use of energy and internal cooperation between infrastructure and enterprises (newly joined enterprises and original restructured enterprises) in the park. Four elements of industrial park site selection:

First, the site selection must conform to the overall urban planning and land use planning. This is because the development of industrial parks generally reflects the development of regional economy and must be included in the overall urban planning, as well as the overall land use planning of the whole city;

Second, we should give full consideration to the construction status and demolition difficulty of existing facilities, as well as environmental protection requirements. The former is a factor to be considered in building industrial parks on the basis of original properties, and the latter includes the principles to be followed in building industrial parks on open land, especially in recent years, the construction of industrial parks has generally passed the environmental protection barrier;

Third, it conforms to the industrial orientation of industrial parks, such as high-tech or pharmaceutical industries. This mainly means that the location of the industrial park should be considered in combination with the local resource endowment, which can not only achieve the purpose of being close to the raw materials, but also be conducive to the development of characteristic industries;

Fourth, the traffic environment, industrial facilities and supporting facilities.

Evaluating the maturity of an industrial park includes: 1. The most important thing is to look at industrial agglomeration, that is, the maturity of the industrial chain and the degree of agglomeration of related upstream and downstream enterprises; 2. Transportation facilities; 3. Business life, beautiful and convenient working and living environment.

Question 2: What is the nature of industrial parks? Under the jurisdiction of the people where the industrial park is located, it is also a part of the administrative organ of * * *.

Question 3: What is the town of Suzhou Industrial Park? The geographical planning of Suzhou Industrial Park belongs to Wuzhong District of Suzhou City, and the administrative and economic management is an independent area in Suzhou.

Question 4: What kind of unit is an industrial park enterprise? I don't know exactly what kind of industrial park you are referring to. Property-based parks provide production and operation areas such as standard factories, and settled enterprises rent factories and facilities of a certain scale for industrial production according to their needs. Enterprises in the whole park can be called industrial park enterprises, but only if the park is located in a new area of similar development zones and industrial parks that have been included in the industrial park. Another concept of industrial park refers to the regional planning that focuses on the production and research and development of a certain industry, such as chemical industry park. * * * We will attract enterprises in the industry to concentrate on production and operation in this region by attracting investment and other means, so that all the enterprises settled in are industrial park enterprises.

Question 5: What is the business model of the industrial park? How does it work? Almost all industrial parks in China are owned by * * *. Industrial parks usually have two institutions, one is the industrial park management Committee; 2. Industrial Park Co., Ltd. The former is the * * * organization in the area where the industrial park is located, and performs the * * * function of the area. Industrial Park Co., Ltd. is an economic entity engaged in land development, infrastructure construction, investment attraction and enterprise service. Both are completely controlled by local governments. The business model of the industrial park needs to simply explain the costs and benefits of the industrial park from the perspective of its operation, so as to judge its profit model and sustainability as an enterprise. Cost composition of industrial park: land development cost: this cost includes farmers' relocation compensation, farmers' pension compensation and young crops compensation. Fees at all levels: this part is collected by all levels when the land is transferred. This part accounts for about 70% of the transfer price of industrial land. Infrastructure costs: including roads and various underground pipelines. Daily management costs: financial costs: Industrial parks usually get loans from banks at the early stage of development and need to pay high interest. Income of industrial park: retained part of land transfer fee. That is, the retained part of the land transfer fee paid by the customer after deducting the fees at all levels. Tax retention of enterprises in industrial parks. That is, the tax paid by enterprises in the industrial park, after deducting the retention at all levels.

Question 6: What is an industrial park? This is Baidu's answer:

concept

An industrial park is an area where a certain range of land is demarcated and planned in advance for the exclusive use of industrial facilities. Industrial parks are usually established to promote local economic development.

use

Industrial parks have a variety of uses. In addition to general industrial facilities such as factories and workshops, it can also provide high-tech industries, and even research institutions and academic institutions have settled in. If the industrial park is properly developed, it will usually develop into an industrial settlement.

Usually, the types of industries that settle in industrial parks are relatively developed in the early stage, such as food manufacturing, textile, clothing manufacturing, wool manufacturing, furniture manufacturing, paper making, petrochemical industry, transportation, chemical manufacturing, warehousing and so on. After 1980, there was the development of science park. The first science park in the world originated in 1950s, and now it is Silicon Valley. Science Park provides a good entrepreneurial environment for enterprises and universities to establish new startups. Science Park is a special area set up by China in coastal open cities, focusing on the development of knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive industries. It is one of the important forms of free port area in the world. In coastal open cities and regions, China has drawn a certain geographical scope and implemented some special preferential policies and measures in special economic zones. In the industrial park, through the establishment of Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative and wholly foreign-owned production enterprises, as well as Sino-foreign cooperative scientific research institutions, new technologies, new products and emerging industries will be developed to serve China's modernization drive. [ 1]

Question 7: What's the difference between an economic development zone and an industrial park? 40 points Economic Development Zone is a general term. It is a general term for economic and technological development zones, high-tech industrial parks, high-tech development zones and various industrial parks (such as agricultural development zones, chemical industrial parks, automobile industrial parks, etc.). ), also known as development zone. According to the scale and grade of development zones, they can be divided into national development zones, provincial development zones and municipal development zones.

Industrial zone is an enterprise community formed by manufacturing enterprises and service enterprises based on fixed areas. In this community, each member unit obtains greater environmental, economic and social benefits by jointly managing environmental and economic affairs.

Question 8: Who are the managers of the Industrial Park Management Committee and what are their specific jobs? Managers refer to people who exercise management functions in an organization and direct or coordinate others to complete specific tasks. Their work performance is directly related to the success or failure of the organization. The management personnel of the Industrial Park Management Committee refer to the staff who organize and implement the formulation of various management systems and services (detailed planning of the park, economic and social development planning, etc.) after approval. ).

I. Industrial Park Management Committee

According to the overall planning of the park, prepare the detailed planning and economic and social development planning of the park. After approval, the management system and service regulations of the park will be implemented to create a good investment environment for the park. In accordance with the prescribed authority, examine and approve the investment projects in the park and report them to the relevant authorities for filing or examination and approval, and conduct unified planning and management of the projects entering the park and the infrastructure and public facilities in the park. Personnel, labor, state-owned assets, environmental protection, management of social security and other specific affairs, management of import and export trade and foreign economic and technological cooperation in the park, handling foreign-related affairs in the park according to law, and undertaking other tasks authorized and assigned by the town.

Two, the Industrial Park Management Committee is the agency of the district * * *, and the driving area * * * grants authority, and its main responsibilities are:

1. Formulate the economic and social development plan and annual plan of the industrial park, and organize the implementation after being approved by the district * * *;

2, according to the national laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of the autonomous region and our city, formulate relevant industrial park management measures;

3. Overall planning of industrial park, unified planning, unified requisition, unified development and unified management of land in industrial park;

4, unified planning and management of industrial park infrastructure and public facilities;

5. Supervise and control environmental pollution in industrial parks, and implement environmental protection according to law;

6, in accordance with the relevant provisions, the management of industrial park property, taxation, personnel and labor affairs;

7. Coordinate domestic and foreign investment, utilization of foreign capital, economic and technological cooperation and export business of industrial parks;

8. Handling foreign affairs of industrial parks;

9. Manage the financial revenue and expenditure of the industrial park;

10, managing public welfare undertakings in industrial parks;

1 1. Guide and coordinate the relationship between branches of relevant departments and enterprises in the industrial park;

12, appoint, remove and reward the staff of the administrative committee organs and grass-roots units according to the prescribed authority;

13, undertake other tasks assigned by the district * * *.

Three, the general industrial park management committee is the agency of * * *, representing the enterprises that manage the industrial park, and it is a directly affiliated institution. Most of them are career establishment, but the leadership positions of the management committee are generally administrative establishment, belonging to civil servants, and other staff members are career establishment, of course not civil servants. The participation of public institutions in the management of public services is determined by different regions. The industrial park management committee with strong strength generally belongs to the management unit with reference to the civil service law and has the qualification to participate in public services. Generally speaking, to have the function of administrative law enforcement, the CMC generally does not participate in public affairs.

Four. Remarks:

1, the full name of the Senate is "compiled with reference to the civil service law management institutions". It is a unit entrusted or authorized by * * with administrative law enforcement ability. It is a public institution. The management system of public institutions refers to the management of civil servants, but the personnel belong to the career establishment, not the civil service establishment.

2. The CMC generally does not participate in public affairs: The Civil Service Law stipulates that civil servants have administrative establishment, financial support from the state, and exercise the functions of managing the country, which are indispensable. Therefore, those who have no administrative establishment are not civil servants.

Question 9: What's the difference between an industrial park and an industrial cluster? The so-called industrial park refers to a place where industries are relatively concentrated. The business fields of these industrial enterprises may be completely different and there is no intersection.

Industrial clusters are different. It is not only a place where enterprises are concentrated, but also a certain relationship between these enterprises. For example, the products produced belong to the same type of products, or similar products at different levels (high-end, middle-end and low-end), or belong to the upstream and downstream of the same industry, which belongs to the relationship of cooperation and support.

Question 10: What's the difference between an industrial park and an industrial concentration area? Industrial parks are planned, and industrial clusters are only gathered together because of some factors, and there is no relatively complete planning.