Job Recruitment Website - Property management - What are the characteristics and differences of property service enterprises divided into national, collective, joint venture, foreign capital and private enterprises?
What are the characteristics and differences of property service enterprises divided into national, collective, joint venture, foreign capital and private enterprises?
1. A state-owned enterprise means that all assets of the enterprise are owned by the state.
2. The characteristic of collective-owned enterprises is that the means of production are owned by all members of the collective economy, and they jointly carry out production and business activities, and members distribute their business results according to their contribution to the collective economy. Its degree of public ownership is lower than that of the whole people, and its scope is smaller. There are differences between collective economic units. In the process of economic system reform, the realization form of collective ownership economy is also changing, and many new consortia have appeared. Management is not limited to collective ownership of the means of production, unified production and management, and single distribution according to work, but has implemented various forms such as collective ownership, decentralized management, and negative profits and losses.
There are three forms of joint venture: legal person joint venture, partnership joint venture and contract joint venture.
4. Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures, Chinese-foreign cooperative ventures and foreign-funded enterprises generally established in China are collectively referred to as foreign-funded enterprises.
5. Private enterprise: refers to a profit-making economic organization established by or controlled by a natural person and based on wage labor. Different:
6. State-owned enterprises refer to non-corporate economic organizations whose assets are owned by the state and registered in accordance with the Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Registration of Enterprise as a Legal Person. Excluding wholly state-owned companies in limited liability companies. The main body of asset investment is the state-owned asset management department, that is, state-owned enterprises.
7. Collective-owned enterprises: a form of ownership in which some workers share the means of production, which is a form of public ownership. China is the earliest collective ownership economy established through socialist transformation in agriculture, handicrafts, commerce and service industries. It is characterized in that the means of production are owned by all members of the collective economy, who engage in production and business activities, and members distribute business results according to their contributions to the collective economy. Its degree of public ownership is lower than that of the whole people, and its scope is smaller. There are differences between collective economic units. In the process of economic system reform, the realization form of collective ownership economy is also changing, and many new consortia have appeared. Management is not limited to collective ownership of the means of production, unified production and management, and single distribution according to work, but has implemented various forms such as collective ownership, decentralized management, and negative profits and losses.
8. Joint venture: There are three forms of joint venture: legal person joint venture, partnership joint venture and contract joint venture. "Enterprises or enterprises and institutions jointly form a new economic entity, independently bear civil liability and have legal personality. An enterprise that has obtained the status of a legal person is called a joint venture after being approved and registered by the competent authority.
9. Foreign-funded enterprises: Generally, three types of foreign-funded enterprises established in China are collectively referred to as foreign-funded enterprises: Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises. It is an economic entity that is approved by the relevant departments of our country, abides by the relevant laws and regulations of our country, engages in certain business activities, and is jointly or independently operated by one or more foreign investors and China investors, with independent accounting and self-financing. Since the reform and opening up, foreign-funded enterprises have become an integral part of China's enterprise system. Running foreign-funded enterprises well is of great significance for attracting foreign investment, introducing advanced technology and management experience, and expanding export channels.
10. Private enterprise: refers to a profit-making economic organization established or controlled by a natural person and based on wage labor. Including private limited liability companies, private joint-stock companies, private partnerships and private enterprises registered in accordance with the Company Law, the Partnership Law and the Provisional Regulations on Private Enterprises.
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