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Common community problems and solutions
Common community problems and solutions. A community is a certain area where people who are connected and have the same characteristics live. In the process of community governance, we often encounter many problems. How to solve these problems needs to be explored. Common community problems and solutions are shared as follows.
Common community problems and solutions 1 1. Problems existing in the current community
First, the responsibilities of community work are unclear. The relationship between higher-level government, streets and community neighborhood committees is not clear, the responsibilities of government administration according to law and community autonomy according to law are not clearly defined, and the responsibilities and rights of community neighborhood committees do not match.
Second, the economic foundation of the community is poor, and the shortage of funds is more prominent. However, in the case of low treatment and such a large funding gap, community neighborhood committees undertake such important tasks as family planning, comprehensive management, civil subsistence allowance, social employment, public health, and various preliminary statistics temporarily arranged by various government functional departments, such as census, statistics, popularization of law, medical insurance, social security, land, planning, urban construction, tobacco, liquor monopoly, letters and visits, prices, workers, young women, and soldiers.
Third, the awareness of community building needs to be strengthened. A considerable number of units and departments are not enthusiastic about participating in the construction of community, and only stay in the point of "* * * instead of construction, only seeking form but not actual effect". Their attitude towards community work is "it's important to talk, it's necessary to do it, but don't pay". Outstanding performance is that * * * every year's construction funds require community cadres to come to the door for many times.
Fourth, community services need to be strengthened. At present, most community services remain at a shallow level and have not broken through the scope of welfare services. They are mainly free, short-term, social assistance and welfare services for vulnerable groups, while low-paid or paid services for the public are almost zero.
Second, the countermeasures and suggestions
First, establish a good interactive working mechanism among higher-level governments, streets and communities. It is necessary to further rationalize the functions and responsibilities of the government, streets and community neighborhood committees in the management and service of community public affairs. Or implement the classified management of community public affairs, truly establish a system of administrative work entering the community, and entrust some funds to community neighborhood committees by signing agreements and purchasing service project management in accordance with the principle of "power follows responsibility and fees follow things"; The work carried out with special financial funds should be subsidized to the community in a certain proportion. Or family planning, civil subsistence allowances, labor security, public security and other departments send personnel to the community to focus on the relevant work of the department in the community, and the work funds are solved by the above departments, and the community assists in the work.
The second is to improve the security system for community cadres. Adhere to the principle of "keeping people in business, feelings and treatment", constantly improve the incentive mechanism, implement safeguard measures, effectively improve the status and treatment of community workers, and increase the attraction of community work to social talents. The first is to improve the treatment of community workers. Efforts should be made to improve their wages and benefits, and their wages and remuneration should be included in the overall financial planning, so that their overall income is higher than the local per capita income level. We can also actively create conditions for community workers to apply for medical insurance and old-age insurance with reference to institutions to solve their worries. At the same time, we should care about them politically, give priority to outstanding community workers in promotion, promotion and commendation, and give them more preferential treatment when allocating the places of party representatives, NPC deputies and CPPCC members at all levels, so as to create a good employment environment. Second, we should do a good job in supervising and restraining community workers. According to the relevant laws and regulations, we should formulate a set of rules and regulations on the employment, assessment, rewards and punishments, dismissal and other aspects of community cadres, and gradually make the construction of community workers move towards a standardized and institutionalized track.
The third is to increase support for the community economy. First, continue to increase financial support and improve community service conditions. The financial department should adjust the structure of financial expenditure and focus on supporting community construction. The second is to develop community economy and enhance economic strength. The community should make full use of its advantages as a part of the city, and set up or jointly set up paid community services, such as economic entities such as housekeeping, community property management, and employment introduction, so that the community can develop in service and serve better in development; Actively carry out investment promotion activities, set up social enterprises, increase community collective income, and strengthen community economic strength. The third is to implement preferential policies to support the development of community economy. Industry and commerce, taxation and other functional departments should actively implement preferential measures for the development of community collective economy, provide convenience for the development of community economy and expand space.
The fourth is to further improve the level of community services. Community service is the theme and life of community construction. Therefore, we should take expanding the field of community service and improving the level of community service as an important aspect to enrich the connotation of community construction. First of all, we should find the breakthrough point of community service, start with the problems that community residents urgently need to solve, and take solving the difficulties and problems faced by people's lives, especially their basic lives, as the breakthrough point. Secondly, find out the development point of community service, improve various systems of community service, improve service means, further improve the informationization and networking of community service and strengthen dynamic management. At the same time, vigorously promote the process of democracy and rule of law, improve the system of residents' representative meetings on major issues in the community and the evaluation system of residents on community workers, and build a better platform for residents' autonomy.
Common community problems and solutions II. Common community problems
The first problem, rural demolition and occupation, farmers entering the city. Identity has changed, residence has changed, but habits and concepts have not changed so quickly. Growing vegetables, raising chickens and littering cannot raise awareness in a short time by education, and coercion will lead to conflict. However, these communities have become long-term contradictions because of land occupation and resettlement problems.
The second problem is that many units have become social people when they are dissolved or restructured and laid off. These people are psychologically frustrated and emotionally unstable. In addition, they are more organized, have certain thinking and action ability, and are easy to cause mass incidents.
The third problem is that it is difficult for the property to get on the right track for a while. After the enterprise restructuring, the property in the family community has gradually become indifferent, and residents are accustomed to the free lunch of the unit and are unwilling to pay for the operation of the property themselves. Because of normative problems, contradictions in new communities continue. There are many problems left over from the history of the demolition and resettlement community, and the contradictions are concentrated, which makes it easier to become the focus of the community.
The fourth problem is job matching. All departments put their foothold on the community, and attach great importance to the community on the surface, but in fact they add chaos to the community. For example, community residents want to solve the problem of street lamps, but their superiors require the installation of various apps. The community has been busy with manpower and material resources for a long time, and the residents are not happy at all. The superior must conduct a satisfaction survey. What's more, the satisfaction is low, and the board hits the ass of the community.
The fifth problem is that there are too many government actions in society. They are busy creating, checking, reporting, walking around desks and conference rooms, engaging in politics, but neglecting residents, reducing the affinity between communities and residents.
The sixth question, life improvement syndrome. If you live well, you will be obese if you don't eat scientifically. The same is true in society. A series of social contradictions brought about by the improvement of life, such as parking spaces, raising dogs, and disturbing people by square fitness, have also put forward new topics for community work.
Second, solve common community problems.
First, it can convince the masses and convince them. All community cadres should lay this basic skill well. Familiarity with policies is not a skill, but it is a skill to let the masses know about policies through their own mouths. Therefore, it is an important method of community work to talk with the masses, master their language, understand their psychology and be good at communicating with them.
The second is to form a choir. If a person can say that the impact is not great, then he must expand the team. The first team is the party member team. It is necessary to pass on the positive energy of the community through them. We should always organize them to carry out activities according to the needs of the community and give full play to the role of this team. The second is the owners' team, which negotiates with the property and the owners to solve the operation problems of the property itself. The third branch is the residents' committee, where community contradictions organize relevant residents' representatives to discuss countermeasures, policies and laws, highlight various opinions, persuade the masses through residents' representatives, and urge relevant departments to strictly enforce the law. The fourth team is the volunteer team, which plays their role through social organizations.
The third is to blend in with the masses. In terms of work orientation, we should be close to the needs of the masses, do what the masses want to do and solve their practical problems. Get in touch with the masses at ordinary times, communicate with them as much as possible and become their friends and acquaintances. Form a state in which acquaintances are easy to handle affairs.
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