Present situation of fire safety management in high-rise residential quarters

The gradual increase in the number of residential quarters in high-rise buildings makes China develop in the direction of urbanization, but in the use of high-rise buildings, fire management is very important. Fire management can play a preventive role in the use of high-rise buildings, and can respond quickly in case of fire, reducing casualties and property losses of high-rise buildings and improving the safety of residential quarters. Relevant departments should realize the necessity of strengthening fire safety management in residential quarters, analyze the problems existing in management and solve them one by one, so as to ensure that fire safety management in residential quarters matches other work, provide residents with a safe living space and further improve management quality.

Necessity of strengthening fire safety management in residential quarters

High-rise residential area is the main living form of urban people. There are many people living in a high-rise building and more and more household appliances, which increases the factors affecting fire safety and the probability of fire. Moreover, there are many people and many floors in high-rise buildings. Once a fire safety accident occurs, it is difficult for people to evacuate. People who lack evacuation knowledge are prone to choose the escape route by mistake in a panic situation, which poses a great threat to the personal safety of residents. In the case of a large number of hidden dangers in high-rise buildings, the probability of fire safety accidents in China is high, which seriously threatens the life safety of our citizens. These situations show that there are still some problems in the fire safety management of residential quarters in China, which need to be improved.

Problems existing in fire safety work in residential quarters

1. The management quality of building fire control facilities is low.

On the basis of realizing the importance of fire safety management to protect the personal safety of residents, relevant departments should comprehensively analyze the fire safety problems existing in residential quarters and improve the level of fire safety management. The low management quality of building fire protection facilities is the main problem in management. In the daily fire safety management of residential quarters, developers and owners can't realize their responsibilities in fire management, and always think that their role in fire management is small, and the fire facilities in residential quarters are not maintained and replaced in time, which reduces the fire emergency capability of buildings. In addition, in the process of daily use, the relevant signs fall off, resulting in the residents can not correctly choose fire-fighting equipment and escape routes in case of fire.

2. The fire lane in the house is not smooth. In the use of high-rise residential areas, parking difficulties affect the normal use of construction projects. Due to the lack of parking spaces, the owners of residential areas will park their cars in the fire exits, which leads to the crowded fire exits, which leads to the fire vehicles not being able to enter the residential areas to put out the fire, and the fire has a great negative impact on the construction projects. In addition, some properties do not realize the importance of fire exits in fire fighting. In order to facilitate the owner to park, parking spaces were drawn on the fire escape, which had a certain negative impact on fire control, increased the time of fire preparation, spread the fire, further improved the harm of fire to construction projects, and the quality of fire safety management was poor.

3. Changing the use function of residential buildings without authorization makes the fire-fighting facilities in the buildings unable to work normally, which increases the hidden dangers of fire safety accidents in construction projects, leads to the decline of the quality of fire safety management, increases the probability of fire safety accidents, and has some adverse effects on residents' safety. In order to strengthen the utilization rate of the building, the owner will transform the ground floor of the building and increase the function of the building. In the process of decoration, relevant materials were not used according to the fire protection industry standards, which increased the fire point and reduced the fire safety. And in order to reduce the difficulty of decoration work, it will destroy the original fire-fighting facilities, so as to improve the aesthetics of decoration work, so that once a fire breaks out, the property can not be put out in time. And some owners will transform the storage room, garage and other functions, which will also have an adverse impact on fire control work. Although this phenomenon is caused by the owners, there are also problems in property management. In view of this phenomenon, property management should be strengthened.

4. Property employees in residential quarters lack professional fire protection knowledge. There are problems in the arrangement and management of property personnel. During the work on duty in the fire control room, the property did not arrange the personnel on duty to hold certificates, which led to the failure of ordinary staff to solve the fire problems in time during the monitoring and management work, which adversely affected the fire management work. Moreover, when a fire breaks out, the personnel on duty can't give early warning to the people in the community in time through the operation of the fire fighting system, and can't put out the fire in time through the automatic fire extinguishing device, which leads to the increased impact of the fire. In addition, due to the salary and work intensity, there will be a large turnover of personnel in property management companies, which will lead to the inability to conduct systematic training in property management, thus reducing the mastery of fire protection knowledge of property management personnel.

Source: Late China real estate industry (2020 1 1)