The establishment and evolution of shipai village.

Shipai was founded at the end of Yuan Dynasty, with many mixed surnames, and its complete organizational system is difficult to verify. According to the analysis of some cultural relics and a small amount of fragments, at that time, each surname was used to set up a small circle. There are two parts: inside and outside the village. Inside is the pure Chua family, and outside are other surnames. Due to the scattered residence, there is no formal organizational system.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Jieyang County was divided into nine capitals, and Shipai was under the jurisdiction of Meidu. Zicheng Village governs 9 villages including Nanmen Village, Damenlou Village, Beicuo Village, Dacuonei Village, Erfang Village, Zhaiwai Village, Xia Nan Village, Xiaxi Village and Polin Village.

Tongzhi for five years in the Qing Dynasty (1866), Yi was the bureau, and Shipai was under the jurisdiction of the bureau. There is a group under the bureau, and Shipai is a group called Shipai Group. The villages under its jurisdiction are as old as before.

During Guangxu's reign, Beizhai Division was established in today's Paotai Town, which belonged to Jieyang County and governed Meigang, Di Mei and Taoshan. Shipai is still under Dumei's jurisdiction.

In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), the bureau was changed to a district, and Shipai was under the jurisdiction of the district, still called Shipai Tuan. Jurisdiction over Nanmen, Damenlou, Xinqiao, Beicuo, Dacuo, Erfang, Zhawai, Hualin, Xiaxi, Xianan and Polin1village.

Xuantong three years (19 1 1), established autonomy and changed the battery area into a battery regiment. Shipai is under the jurisdiction of the battery regiment and is called Shipai Township. The villages under its jurisdiction are as old as before.

Later, Demetrius and Taoshan jointly established a general administration called the Public Administration. The original beauty is divided into three sections. (East, Middle and West). Shipai belongs to the western section, and the lot is a temporary organization, which was established for the convenience of management. The western section governs Shipai and Longtou Township, which was originally a small village.

2 Republic of China period

19 12, the Republic of China was founded. Shipai was originally named Xixiang. At that time, the political situation was turbulent and the organizational system was still impacting the old system of the Qing Dynasty.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Shipai was called Dixiang Town, and there were nine natural villages under its jurisdiction, such as Shipai (no less than a small village), Qingxi, Sucuo, Xia Long (including Xiamen West and Xiamen South), Polin, Roadside, Xitou, Pugang and Longtou. The village tried the Baojia system, and Xixiang was divided into fifteen guarantees: Qingxi set up one or two guarantees; The third insurance system is Nehrig and Wailin today; The fourth security system is outside today's village; The south gate is listed as the fifth guarantee; Sixth, protect and manage the present big building and the second room; The seventh security department is the gatehouse and Xinbei; The eighth security system is now Sucuo Village; The ninth security system is today's Fuxi; The tenth security system is today's Funan; Eleventh Bao is today's roadside village; Twelve guarantees are today's Polin Village; Thirteenth, protect today's leading village; Fourteenth protect the area of Pugang Village; Fifteenth, protect the village under the stream head.

In the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), Du Yi became a district, and the public bureau was changed to a regiment, and Shipai established a regiment, which was called Xidi regiment. Change the following to neighborhood system. Five households are neighbors, with the original insurance as the lining. Shipai's hometown is nine miles, and the periphery is six miles, making it fifteen miles.

In April of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1927), China * * * Production Party led the stage of peasant revolution, entered the fort, took over the Kuomintang regime in the fort, and established the Soviet government of workers and peasants. Three days later, Zhe retreated to Qingxi Village, which was called "Three Days Red" in history. Shipai established a farmers' association, and the township association set up a chairman. The subordinate organizational system followed the old one.

In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), local autonomy was further implemented. Xidi Township is divided into two townships: Tamia Liu Township and Sanlve Township. Shipai is called Sanlve Township and governs Shipai, Qingxi and Sucuo. There are neighboring villages below the town level.

In 25 years (1936), the neighboring system was abolished and the Baojia system was reused. Shipai is still called Sanliu Township, with eight castles under its jurisdiction.

In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), Tamia Liu and Sanliu Township merged again, also known as Xidi Township. It has jurisdiction over 9 natural villages, namely Yuan Shipai, Qingxi, Sucuo, Xia Long, Roadside, Polin, Longtou, Pugang and Xitou. There are fifteen guarantees.

In the thirty-third year of the Republic of China (1944), Shipai and Qingxi fell, and the battery occupied by the Japanese and puppet troops was completely occupied. Shipai Township Office moved from Xincheng Station to Yuhu, and Shipai was established by the Japanese puppet government. The Baojia system remains unchanged.

In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), with the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Japanese puppet regime was abolished, and the original Shipai township regime returned to its hometown to take charge of the township administration, which was still called Dixiang. It has jurisdiction over the second district of Jieyang County (now Fort Town), and the Baojia system remains the same. All the way to 1949 local liberation.

3 People's Republic of China (PRC)'s organizational evolution after its founding.

In A.D. 1949, the Kuomintang regime was completely disintegrated and Jieyang was liberated. All political power is taken over by the people of China and the people's governments at all levels. At that time, Shipai was also called Xixiang, which temporarily followed the Baojia system of the former Republic of China.

1950, the former Tamia Liu Township broke away from Xidi Township and became its own township. Qianfeng Village is called Sanhe Township. Establish farmers' associations, abolish the Baojia system and set up temporary village committees. Shipai is divided into six villages: the first village governs this village, Nehrig and Wailin; The second village governs today's South Gate, Dacuonei and Erfang; The third village governs today's gatehouse and New North; The fourth village governs Su CuO; Five villages govern Qingxi today; The sixth village governs today's Phoenix.

From 65438 to 0954, the rural areas initially moved towards cooperation. Start mobilizing organizations to set up mutual aid groups, mutual aid groups, and flow to primary cooperatives. By 1956, Shipai had established a primary agricultural cooperative in an all-round way, and then transferred to a higher level cooperative, which was called Shipai Cooperative. Administer 17 agricultural cooperatives: Xinqiao and Beicuo; The gatehouse is divided into two clubs; Su Cuo, a society; There are two clubs outside the village; The south gate is divided into two clubs; Two rooms and one living room; There are two clubs; A community in Nehrig; A club in Wailin; Qingxi branch three clubs; A club in front of Phoenix. Form a production team under the organization.

1957 battery district people's government changed to battery township people's Committee, Shipai Society changed to shipai village, and a management district was established. Shipai Management Area has jurisdiction over 8 senior cooperatives, including Shifeng (outside the village, Nehrig and Wailin), Shiguang (Damenlou, Xinqiao and Beicuo), Shi Lian (south gate and second house), Shixin (inside the big mistake), Qingxi, Sucuo and Qian Feng. Change the production team into the production team under the organization.

1958, the people's commune was established in the battery, and the township system was battalion, company and platoon. Shipai management area was changed to Shipai camp, and each natural village was set up with company and platoon. Shipai Camp governs Xinbeilian, Shiguanglian, Nanmenlian, Fannie and Freddie, Dacuo Neilian, Waizhailian, Linhualian, Sucuolian and Fengqianlian.

1February, 959, the natural village to which Shipai belongs and the natural village to which the leader belongs merged into a management area, which was called the Dragon City Brigade. It will be reopened in May of the same year. Shipai still governs the original natural village.

196 1 In the first half of the year, Shipai was renamed as the Management Committee of Shipai Production Brigade, and in the second half of the year, it was divided into eight brigades, namely Su Cuo, Shiguang, Shifeng, Shilian, Qingxi, Qian Feng, Nehrig and Wailin, which were under the jurisdiction of the working group. The brigade has 66 production teams.

1965, the "four clean-ups" movement ended. Qingxi Village was separated from Shipai and became a brigade of its own. Shipai governs 10 natural villages and is divided into 44 production teams. After the "Cultural Revolution" began, the headquarters of the production team assumed all functions and powers.

1968, the Waste Production Command established the Revolutionary Committee of Shipai Brigade. The production team should set up a revolutionary leading group. The jurisdiction of Shipai Brigade remains the same as before.

1978, the organizational structure of the brigade remains unchanged. In order to unify accounting, the 44 production teams under the brigade were adjusted to 95 production teams. In the second half of the year, the Revolutionary Committee and the leading group of the production team were abolished, and the management Committee of the production team and the team Committee of the production team were restored.

1980, economic accounting was decentralized, and the original 95 production teams were merged into 50 production teams. Shipai's jurisdiction is the same as before.

1984 cancel the management Committee of the brigade, cancel the organizational system of the production team and implement the household contract responsibility system. Change the brigade to the township, hold the fourth township people's congress, and set up the Shipai Township People's Government.

1March, 987, the township people's government was revoked, changed into a village committee, and established a village office, which has been in use ever since.