Shanghai Bao Gong: Is it still difficult to buy food? How is the price stable? How to manage the gift package?

After the outbreak of the epidemic in Shanghai, the supply of living materials is related to thousands of households, which is the basis and key to win the battle of epidemic prevention and control, and also a piece of concentrated public opinion.

In the case of closed management, it is very difficult and challenging to ensure the supply of living materials for 25 million residents. How to make the public keep the price stable while buying? How to ensure the quality of government procurement package? How to distribute materials to Shanghai in the brother province as soon as possible? ..... The reporter interviewed residents, street communities and relevant regulatory authorities around the five key topics in the work of ensuring supply in megacities for more than a month.

Has the "difficulty in buying food" eased?

"With the epidemic under control, food is better now than before. Especially after the gradual liberalization of market channels, you can shop around. Some time ago, we bought a batch of mushrooms and melons. At first, someone quoted 100 yuan 10 kg. Later, we found another 65 yuan 10 kg and recommended it to other communities. " Yan Zheng, director of Zhangjiang Town Industry Committee in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, said.

In addition to group buying in the community, in Putuo, a central city with basically zero social coverage, Wan Li Street and other preventive areas, the "five ones" new policy is adopted once a day, allowing citizens to go out of the community and shop in designated supermarkets and pharmacies. Yin Tianyu, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Wan Li Street, said that fireworks in the city are returning, although it is required to "restrict people, areas and activities".

Statistics show that as of May 3, 58 major e-commerce platforms in Shanghai have resumed operations, with an opening rate of 82.8%; 863 pre-warehouses of the e-commerce platform have resumed business, with an opening rate of 73.4%. In terms of offline outlets, there are 1 172 supermarket stores in Shanghai, with an operating rate of 72.9%, including 65,438 offline stores and 65,438 online stores.

According to the information from the special class of living materials support of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in Shanghai, with the improvement of all aspects of circulation, the hotline complaints of Shanghai residents about "difficulty in buying food" have dropped to about one tenth of the peak point.

"In the past, the biggest difficulty in ensuring supply in Shanghai was to ensure smooth supply when some warehouses were shut down and many employee communities were blocked. Liu Min, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, said. Shanghai has a large population base, making it more difficult to ensure supply. Secondly, when the blockade was imposed, community communication had already begun. To ensure smooth logistics and prevent employees from being infected, we must find a solution in the "dilemma".

With the gradual easing of the problem of "difficulty in buying food", new challenges are also emerging. "On the basis of basic living materials, residents now have an' upgraded' consumer demand. For example, many people in our community buy cold drinks and cakes, which brings certain hidden dangers to epidemic prevention. " Yan Zheng said that the Community Industry Committee first appealed to everyone to try to restrain consumption before the epidemic was over. Second, businesses are required to produce food business licenses, hygiene licenses, epidemic prevention passes, and supplier certificates. The property must also strictly implement disinfection procedures.

How to stabilize the price of means of subsistence?

We should not only ensure supply, but also stabilize prices. With the steady improvement of the epidemic situation in Shanghai, the focus of supply security work has gradually shifted from "difficulty in buying food" to price and quality.

"At first, due to poor logistics and the influence of the whole supply, the price was really not cheap, and now the price of vegetables has come down a lot." Xu Jing, who lives in a residential area in Jiading, sent several group purchase price lists to reporters. Take April 30th as an example. The price of 9 kg of randomly packed vegetables is 60 yuan, and the price of 5 kg of randomly packed pork is 105 yuan. "Compared with the 5 kg 68 yuan vegetable bag bought on April 9, it is really much cheaper, and the major platforms are not as crowded as at the beginning."

The reporter's investigation found that the group purchase price of vegetables in many communities in Shanghai tends to be stable, from the average price of 10 to 15 yuan in early April to the current price of 6 to 8 yuan per catty.

However, many netizens found that the phenomenon of high prices still exists in the local area. For example, on the 2nd, the reporter saw in a shop of an e-commerce platform that the price of "delivering about 4 kg of fresh leg meat with skin in the afternoon" was 158 yuan, which was significantly higher than the market price before the epidemic. Another store sells "whole wheat toast" (2 kg) for 388 yuan, and the product description reads: "Now the delivery fee is expensive, and no one will take the order without tipping the little brother."

"Combating price violations is the key work of the current market supervision department." Peng, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said that as early as March 25th this year, the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and the Shanghai Municipal Development and Reform Commission formulated the Guiding Opinions on Determining the Illegal Behavior of Price Drive-up during the Epidemic Prevention and Control Period, which clearly stipulated that the price difference rate during the epidemic period should not be higher than the highest price difference rate seven days before March 19, 2022, otherwise it would be illegal to drive-up prices.

As of May 2, Shanghai * * * has filed 443 cases of price violations, mainly in three categories: price fraud, price fraud and violation of clearly marked regulations. In some cases, the price difference rate of many operators exceeds 100%, and the highest is over 400%. For example, Hua Qian Pharmacy sells an alcohol disinfectant through the network platform without obvious changes in the purchase cost. The purchase price is 39.9 yuan in 6.8 yuan, and the price difference rate is 486.8%.

Peng told reporters that the current price supervision guidance only clarifies the illegal identification standards for the price increase of grain, oil, meat, eggs and milk, masks, disinfectant and other epidemic prevention products necessary for citizens' lives. The reporter learned that with the extension of the closure time, the public's demand for improving tobacco, alcohol and beverages has gradually increased. In addition to regulating the price violations of these commodities from the aspect of price fraud, how to strengthen supervision under the premise of administration according to law needs further exploration by relevant departments.

How to ensure the quality of the gift package?

During the epidemic, in order to ensure the basic living needs of residents, in addition to community group purchases, various districts in Shanghai also distributed several free gift packages of living security materials to residents. During the distribution process, some gift packages were shoddy, or corporate products that were repeatedly punished by administrative punishment were complained by residents.

Following the investigation of the pork problem in Meilong and the "Long Ren fans" in Minhang Hongqiao, recently, some residents complained that the cold meat distributed on the street was breast meat and smelled bad. Some chilled chicken packaging bags are not marked with production date. After receiving the complaint, Caojiadu Street stopped distributing these materials and apologized to the residents. The public security and market supervision departments of Jing 'an District also intervened in the investigation.

In fact, after the Meilong pork case, the Supervisory Committee of the Shanghai Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection said that it would carry out special supervision and inspection on the procurement and distribution of safeguard materials and strictly investigate the corruption of "big gift packages". As of April 30th, the relevant clue 108 has been checked. The Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce said that the commercial departments of all districts should improve the management of the guarantee package of living materials, strengthen the examination and approval of supplier qualifications and the verification of the varieties of guarantee packages.

How to strengthen the supervision of the quality of guarantee package? The reporter learned that Shanghai has asked all districts to adhere to the principle of quality first and implement a "quality one-vote veto" when distributing safeguard materials. At the same time, further improve the docking mechanism between the commercial department and the market supervision department to achieve collaborative management. In the specific procurement, brand products should be selected as far as possible, and the mechanism interface of residents' return should be left during distribution, so as to infiltrate the procurement management of guaranteed supply packages into the final suppliers.

In addition to quality problems, the batches and contents of gift packages distributed in various districts in Shanghai are quite different, which has also attracted the attention of some netizens.

The reporter learned that in ensuring the distribution of supply packages, the task of each district in Shanghai is to ensure the basics and the bottom line, and to distribute them according to the principle of "all the people in the whole region are covered, and the actual population does not miss one person". Due to the actual situation and different suppliers in each district, there is no "one size fits all" rule for gift packages in each district, and the district governments take overall responsibility.

"As of May 1 day, our street manager * * * issued five rounds of security packages, including grain, oil and vegetables, as well as daily necessities such as shampoo and toilet paper. We have also strengthened the protection of key groups such as elderly people living alone and disabled people. On the basis of five rounds of gift packages, we have sent them three batches of materials. " A street cadre in Putuo District of Shanghai said.

How to optimize and adjust the guarantee?

During the epidemic period, in order to ensure that some daily necessities supply enterprises can operate normally, transport vehicles can pass normally, and employees can enter and leave closed residential areas and hotels where they live normally, the special class of Shanghai Epidemic Prevention and Control Leading Group will issue the Certificate of Shanghai Epidemic Prevention and Control Daily Supplies Supply Enterprise to enterprises that meet the prevention and control conditions.

According to public information, starting from Sinopharm Group, Shanghai Pharmaceutical, An Baili Group and Guangming Group, which obtained the first batch of certificates of supply guarantee enterprises, the list of supply guarantee enterprises in Shanghai has been continuously expanded, and now it has included more than 0.4 million enterprises in/kloc-0, covering supermarket commerce, e-commerce platform, staple food and other categories. There are not only large enterprises such as JD.COM, Boxma and Hungry, but also many small and micro enterprises with registered capital and paid-in capital less than 6.5438+0 million yuan.

Some people question why small and micro enterprises can enter the list of insurance companies. The reporter found that some small and micro enterprises included in the list are non-profit organizations that provide catering services for the elderly, and some are canteens that solve the problem of living materials for medical staff in Shanghai Public Health Center. These "sparrow-like" market players are also effective forces to ensure supply.

"Guaranteed supply enterprises prove that they are not legal guarantees for enterprises to provide living materials for all districts, and the list of guaranteed supply enterprises is subject to dynamic management. Once an insurance company violates relevant commitments or is investigated by the market supervision department, it will be resolutely removed from the list. " Liu Min, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, said.

It should be emphasized that the issuance of the Certificate of Guarantee Enterprise is an emergency measure taken in an emergency according to the relevant notice. At present, on the basis of strict epidemic prevention, Shanghai is promoting the return to work of commercial enterprises in batches and steps. With the recovery of the vitality of the commercial system, the "enterprise certification guarantee" will also complete its mission and gradually withdraw.

How to distribute and manage aid materials to Shanghai?

In the gift packages of living materials distributed by various districts, you can see materials with local characteristics to help Shanghai. Dried bean curd and sauerkraut in Guizhou, snail powder and duck eggs in Guangxi, beef and mutton grains in Inner Mongolia, rice and milk in Northeast China ... are all warm and considerate.

"Roasted duck eggs are delicious!" "The whole community is opening blind boxes all day today!" On various social platforms, Shanghai residents express their gratitude through such dialogues.

But at the same time, there has been some confusion in the distribution and management of aid materials in Shanghai. Recently, some netizens reported that the materials donated by Yunnan Province to Baoshan District of Shanghai were resold to a residential area in Linfen Road, Jing 'an District. The Supervisory Committee of Baoshan District Commission for Discipline Inspection subsequently announced that Zhang Xisheng, the head of the apartment of Shanghai Xinjiang Internal Combustion Engine Factory, was embezzling government epidemic prevention support materials and was currently under investigation. This incident reflects that there are loopholes in the distribution management of donated materials in some streets, which brings opportunities to criminals.

In addition, vegetables deteriorated in some streets and neighborhood committees due to the untimely distribution of relief materials, and the relevant departments seriously investigated the responsibility.

According to the statistics of Shanghai Cooperation and Exchange Office, as of April 27th, Shanghai has received 29 1.77 tons of living materials from brother provinces. In view of these materials for Shanghai, the Shanghai Insurance Supply Special Class has formulated the allocation management method and the "five ones" list, including the information list, the receiving and dispatching list, the voucher list, the thank-you list and the guarantee list, and registered the materials one by one and strictly managed them.

Compared with the population of 25 million, it is impossible for every family to receive nearly 30 thousand tons of aid to Shanghai. According to the reporter's interview, according to the "Measures", the materials for aiding Shanghai are mainly used for key people concerned by districts, streets and towns that have been closed for a long time, and front-line staff of medical treatment teams.

Liu Min said that in order to improve the distribution efficiency of aid materials in Shanghai, the working class has explored and promoted two modes: one is the small packaging mode, which communicates with aid units in other provinces and cities in advance and distributes aid materials directly in small packages as much as possible. The second is the direct delivery mode, which explores the direct delivery of Shanghai materials to the receiving points of streets and towns in various districts, reduces intermediate loading and unloading links, and allows materials to be delivered to residential areas in the first time.