What level of cadres is the warden?

Prisons originated in ancient times. It is said that Shun's courtiers made the original legal provisions and became the first chief justice. Before the prison was built, the prison was invented to limit the freedom of prisoners, that is, to let prisoners wait in place and not leave without trial. This is probably the earliest prison in China-Round.

Hao Tao was later called "the God of Prison". According to Zhi Yanzhai's comment on a Dream of Red Mansions, the second half of the book will tell the story that Jia Baoyu was imprisoned in a prison temple after his property was seized and Hao Tao was enshrined in the prison temple.

During the feudal dynasty, prisons were set up in all provinces, prefectures and counties, and the central government also set up prisons and prisons. The environment is dirty, the food is poor, and there are many infectious diseases. In some places, prison guards will also beat and torture prisoners, and even if they go inside, they will have to peel their skin.

In contrast, modern prisons are much more civilized.

Modern prisons generally include detention centers, detention centers and prisons. Among them, detention centers and detention centers belong to the category of public security management. In ordinary civil cases, those whose personal freedom is restricted for less than 20 days shall be executed by the detention center, and a direct judgment by the court is not required. Waiting for the court's judgment, prisoners whose remaining sentence is less than 3 months after the judgment need to serve their sentences in the detention center. Others who are suspended for less than two years, life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment need to be transferred to prison.

Understanding the difference between these three departments from the perspective of ordinary people, prisoners in detention centers and detention centers do not need to work, but prisons do.

The highest management institution of China Prison is the Prison Administration, which is subordinate to the Ministry of Justice of the State Council. The director is usually the deputy minister of justice, but not absolutely. He Ping, the current leader in charge, is called the "main person in charge" because he has not been officially appointed as the director, and is still the inspector at the main hall level. The prison administration has two or three deputy directors and deputy inspectors, and the party committee is responsible for daily management.

The office under the Prison Administration of the Ministry of Justice is just a routine administrative department. The Prison Administration, which is managed vertically by the Provincial Department of Justice, is a deputy department-level unit, with the director of the Department of Justice concurrently serving as the first political commissar, and the deputy director or party member concurrently serving as the director. The reason why there is the first political commissar is that the prison system needs to deal with many departments such as public security and procuratorial work, and the high cadre allocation is conducive to cross-departmental coordination.

The Provincial Prison Administration has prison management sub-bureaus, functional offices and major prisons. In addition to detaining ordinary prisoners, supervision will also be refined to women's prisons, juvenile reformatories and other units responsible for serving sentences for special groups. The sub-bureau is not a compulsory institution, and it is decided by the prison administration according to the actual situation. Mainly responsible for the logistics support of prisons near the dispatching place, such as water supply, heating, property management, etc.

Prisons are usually departmental units with 1 warden and several deputy wardens. The official position is not big, but the power is not small. Every prison is a small society, where not only all kinds of people live, but also various production and processing factories to meet the needs of labor reform. Of course, prisoners are human beings, and they will also get corresponding labor remuneration.

A prison has a prison management department (the "front desk" of the prison), a penalty execution department (plus commutation review), an investigation department (investigation of key prisoners), an education department (ideological education), a life and health department (purchase of living facilities) and a hospital. And the prison area, sub-prison area, in and out of the prison team, strict management team, brig and so on.

The prison area of a basic prison has a warden, a deputy warden, a warden and a deputy warden, and the sub-prison area has a warden, a deputy warden, a warden and a deputy warden. The prison area is set according to the standard of about 500 criminals, and the sub-prisons are set according to the standard of about 50 criminals/kloc-0, that is, there will be two or three sub-prisons under a prison area. The proportion of police force in prison area is 3% of criminals; The proportion of police force in sub-prisons shall not be less than 8% of the total number of criminals. Roughly speaking, the number of ordinary prisons is at least several thousand, which is equivalent to the personnel equivalent of a large manufacturing enterprise.

The administrative level of the warden is a section chief, and the administrative level of the deputy warden is a section chief. The further discipline is the grass-roots staff, with no administrative level.

Briefly summarized as follows:

It should be noted that the Prison Administration is located only in the Ministry of Justice. Further down, for example, there are no prison departments in the judicial bureaus of various places (counties) and township judicial offices, or there will be no such units as prison management offices. This is because, as mentioned above, there are thousands of ordinary prisons, and it will be difficult to hand them over to cities and counties for management.

China prison is probably the safest prison in the world. There are no riots in Brazil and no drugs in Mexico. It fully guarantees criminals' right to subsistence, reform and growth, and even gives criminals the most basic human rights respect. It seems easy, but not many countries in the world can do it.

Finally, talk about the life of prisoners in prison.

The book Blue and White Time once interviewed some prisoners and asked if there was a chain of contempt between the prison and the jailer. The result is negative. The people inside are amiable and sincere, and they all shout their songs at work. Qi Xin worked together, and * * * argued with my cousin for being frivolous when he was young. Because of a little friction, he started a fight with someone, only to find out that the other party was a policeman after the fight. I'm in big trouble now. I was sentenced to two years for assaulting a police officer. Later, he told the story in prison, and I knew what kind of life the prisoner lived.

The most impressive thing is that there is a game called "vault", which is different from what we usually play. In the prison, the prisoners bent down and stood in a row. The boss began to run in the distance, propped up the first man's back and took off, then drew a beautiful arc and landed on someone in the distance. The person who was hit can't escape and can't fall down. Try to bear the impact brought by the boss as much as possible to prevent him from falling down. If there is a violation, you will be slapped to vent your anger and will be beaten out of bed.

People face many choices in life. In any case, no crime should be the basic principle. Obedience, respect and knowledge of the law are far more important than a luxurious life. I hope everyone's greeting every day is "Have you eaten", not "Brother, come out and watch the wind"!