20 1 1 Analysis of Questions and Answers in Jilin Civil Service Examination (Grade B)

1. The composition test is a test of candidates' reading comprehension, comprehensive analysis, problem solving and written expression.

2. Reference time limit: 30 minutes for reading and 90 minutes for answering questions.

Read the information given carefully and follow the following instructions? Application requirements? Answer.

Second, the given information

1. For thousands of years, the grass-roots society in China has been continuing a kind of controlled management? Make up for family and people? System, what was it called after the Northern Song Dynasty? Baojia system? It lasted until the Republic of China. After the founding of New China, the Baojia system was replaced. Neighborhood Committee? . 1949101On October 23rd, the first neighborhood committee in New China was established in Hangzhou.

Article 2 of the Organic Law of Urban Residents, revised from 65438 to 0989, stipulates that residents' committees are not only grass-roots mass autonomous organizations, but also? Assist the people's governments of cities and municipal districts not divided into districts or their agencies in their work? .

In June, 2000 165438+ 10, according to the Opinions of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Promoting the Construction of Urban Communities in China, all parts of the country adjusted their scale on the basis of the original urban residents' committees, re-divided communities, and the urban residents' committees were renamed as? Community neighborhood Committee? .

At the beginning of the Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Construction of Urban Community Residents' Committees, which was issued in 20 10/0/month1the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it was emphasized that community residents' committees are self-managing, self-educating and self-serving grass-roots mass autonomous organizations. It is clearly pointed out that the urban grass-roots units are undergoing new profound changes, and the social management tasks undertaken by community neighborhood committees are more arduous, and the functions of maintaining social stability are more prominent.

2.6 1 year-old Chen is a professional coordinator in Baibuting community. In the community, as long as there are disputes, he will come forward to coordinate, and he will succeed in some disputes? Intercept? .

When we first met, Chen appeared two hours later than the appointed time. ? I went to the court temporarily and wanted to coordinate a dispute before the trial. An owner who fails to pay the property fee for too long may be sued in court. ? Chen said that this is the eighth similar dispute he received this year, and the previous seven cases have been settled in court.

Looking at the dispute materials brought back by the court, Chen saw the crux at a glance, and the owner was dissatisfied with the allocation of parking spaces.

Chen's solution is to appease the owner's mood, go to the property to solve the parking space problem and persuade the owner to pay the property fee. In previous disputes, Chen Ye did this. Both sides did the work and solved the problem within a week.

What Chen encountered most was trivial matters among residents.

A young man wanted to divorce his wife, saying that my mother-in-law bought breakfast and my daughter-in-law didn't like it. She said something that gave her mother-in-law a heart attack. ? Chen knows that buying breakfast is just the fuse. After the incident, the young man scolded his wife and was heard by his mother-in-law. As a result, the contradiction became more and more serious.

Chen spent three months running back and forth between the two families. First, she advised the woman's parents that if the girl is older, there will be social pressure to take care of the children. Then find the man's house and impress her mother-in-law with her little grandson. Finally, the husband personally took his daughter-in-law home, and the daughter-in-law took the initiative to apologize to her mother-in-law, and a contradiction was resolved.

Legal Report is one of the TV programs that Chen must watch every day. Sometimes there is a neighborhood dispute, and he wants to speak with the law.

Two years ago, a mother-in-law had a fierce quarrel with her upstairs neighbor, because the upstairs neighbor planted a mulberry tree in the garden, facing her mother-in-law on the first floor, and her mother-in-law felt unlucky. Chen started with neighboring rights in the property law and used legal knowledge for reasoning. Both sides agreed to transplant mulberry trees. ? You can't force your mother-in-law to change her mind, and you can't cut mulberry seedlings. ? Chen said that neighborhood disputes should be balanced and should not harm the interests of either party.

Zhang said, director of Baibuting Office? Chen handled the dispute fairly. Now, the resident always asks him for something, and he never refuses. ? There was no reward for community coordination, but he worked continuously for 10 years, and resolved more than 600 disputes.

3. In order to further change the work style of community neighborhood committees, improve the overall quality of cadres, and improve the level and quality of community services, Sanshundian Community has launched? Enter a hundred doors and recognize a hundred people? Theme activities.

This time, I visited 65 low-income families with difficulties, learned more about their recent life, patiently worked on their ideological work, and helped them solve their difficulties through various channels. Liu Jinzhu, a low-income household, just had cancer surgery, which made the already difficult life worse. After the community understood the situation, it applied for serious illness relief for him and solved his practical difficulties.

In the process of entering the household, the community handles for the elderly over 60 years old? Love travel cards? Establish a family tracking reminder file, measure blood pressure for every elderly person, and distribute daily medicines and health magazines. Old party member Li Mei has just finished heart surgery. His children are out of town, and his wife is paralyzed in bed. The staff regularly come to help the elderly and apply for serious illness relief. Li Mei said excitedly: The community is like my relatives, always helping my family out. ?

Through development? Enter a hundred doors and recognize a hundred people? Theme activities, neighborhood committees have mastered the actual situation of residents, narrowed the distance with the people, and laid a solid foundation for understanding people's feelings, solving doubts and doubts, and doing practical things for the people.

In a community on Chaoyang Road, the reporter met Mr. Wang, a citizen who has lived in the community for nearly 30 years. When a reporter asked him about it. Where is the community neighborhood Committee? Mr. Wang froze at that time, then shook his head and said? sorry . ? To tell the truth, I really don't know where the neighborhood Committee of our community is. I haven't been there for more than 20 years, and I don't know what the neighborhood Committee does. ? Mr. Wang said.

The reporter interviewed nearly 100 citizens randomly in Shiyan 10 residential district, and nearly 25% of them didn't know what functions the community neighborhood committee had. Among these people, young office workers account for the vast majority.

The reporter came to the one-stop service hall of a community neighborhood Committee in Shiyan City. Seven eye-catching brands, such as institution building, family planning, urban construction health and labor security, were arranged in turn, and the staff responsible for the corresponding work were busy in their seats.

Chen Min sat in front of the sign of labor security and kept answering and making phone calls, because the community will jointly hold a job fair with a labor service company to focus on solving the re-employment problem of unemployed people in this area. Just after the job fair was finalized, an advertising company contacted Chen Min and placed him in the community? Civilization billboard? Things.

The reporter saw on the wall of the office of the neighborhood committee that Chen Min's name was followed by seven items: labor security, residents' medical insurance, economic and trade statistics, armed militia, safety in production, enterprise service, and the Communist Youth League. After the names of several other staff members, at least five work contents are also written.

? These are just written, and there is still a lot of work that can't be written one by one, but in fact we are all doing it. ? Secretary Li of the community writes in front of the computer? The report requested above? While telling reporters that the census work is not completely over, they are busy with the party building work at the end of the year.

? All kinds of government work, as well as subsistence allowances, health, labor security, culture, pension and so on, are our tasks. ? A community worker said,? Now, a large part of the work of the administrative organs and their subordinate departments has finally settled in the neighborhood Committee. ? While many residents don't understand or even complain about community neighborhood committees, the staff of neighborhood committees are busy every day. A little thing? Worried about things.

In the southwest corner of the Second Ring Road in Beijing, there is a once-prominent residential area-Qinan Community. It was built in the late 1950s and was the first in China? New urban community? .

It was in this small community that Wang Shiliang, the former director and retired teacher of the Academy of Armored Forces of China People's Liberation Army, started his new job, from security director to director of neighborhood committee and secretary of community party committee. In 2008, [= 2] he began to serve again? President of Qin 'an Community Construction Association.

Qin' an community is one? Recruit thieves? Community. First, the community has no fence and extends in all directions; Secondly, Gao Qian has many families, and their families are relatively rich. Every year, there are several cases of stealing doors and picking locks in the community, and residents are afraid to go to work.

Because of this, the film police here are behind in the assessment every year. He also wanted to organize a patrol, but no one responded. Later, this matter fell to the neighborhood Committee.

Residents support neighborhood committees. When the neighborhood committee came to solicit opinions from everyone, Li Ben, former vice minister of agricultural machinery industry, was the first to stand up and support the neighborhood committee's suggestions. He said to Wang Shiliang, Lao Wang, it should have been done a long time ago. Send me a red armband on duty. ? 33 people? Gao Qian patrol? I will be on duty soon. Now? Gao Qian patrol? Expand into a group composed of 192 retired senior and middle-level leading cadres, scientific and technological experts and ordinary cadres? Zhengnan party member cadres patrol public security? . Since then, the social security in the community has obviously improved, and everyone's work is also at ease. The assessment results of the film police have also come up and have been transferred to the public security bureau.

6. At 7 o'clock in the morning, residents do morning exercises in the open space of Hexiang Community.

? Our Li Hexiang (formerly known as Hexiang Community) is very good in all aspects. ? When the reporter interviewed Hexiang Community in Baihedong Street, Liwan District, neighbors who were walking in the community fitness came one after another? Hey? Reporters for them, living in Hexiang community, they can enjoy nearly 2000 square meters of community greening, and the price consumption in the surrounding market is lower than the average level of the whole city. The efficient and enthusiastic neighborhood committees provide quality services and charge only 0.45 yuan per square meter of property management fees. To the delight of neighbors, more than 60% of the community are employees or retirees and relatives of Guangzhou Iron and Steel Group. There are workers all around the community, and there are many acquaintances in the community, just like being in a super big family, which is very lively and warm? A retired worker of Guangzhou Steel who lives here told reporters.

According to director Kuang of the neighborhood committee, in recent years, Hexiang Community has been striving to create a green community in Guangdong Province, and with the support of cities, districts and streets, the idle open space in the community has been turned into a green leisure square of 600 square meters and 300 square meters respectively. At present, the green area in this area has reached1830m2, and the green rate is 45%. ? Greening has always been an aspect of community development, hoping to give residents an elegant and comfortable living environment? .

There are many osmanthus trees planted in the community, and there is a faint osmanthus fragrance in the community. In addition, there are many trees more than ten meters high, which can provide shade for residents even at noon. It is understood that the greening construction of the community is based on? Strengthen the upgrade? As a key point, we should upgrade and build on the basis of the original greening, and do less large-scale demolition and construction to better ensure the growth of all kinds of trees. In the community, the reporter also saw a big banyan tree. The old neighborhood under the tree told reporters that this tree has a history of nearly 40 years. In summer, everyone likes to chat under the tree to keep Yangcheng unique? Blackboard head? Culture.

When the reporter interviewed in Hexiang community, he met dozens of neighbors who were dancing in the green square. They told reporters that neighborhood committees often organize them to go out to participate in various activities. During the Asian Games last year, they went to the north gate of CUHK to participate in the group dance performance. Participating in such activities not only makes them feel happy, but also exercises themselves and knows more about the development and changes of the country.

7. An ordinary general election of community neighborhood committee in Huanghuagang Street, Guangzhou, became the focus of media attention because of the participation of Xin Chen, president and doctoral supervisor of Guangdong University of Technology. Some people agree, some people object, and more people are surprised. Isn't this a little? Condescending? Is it?

In people's impression, the neighborhood Committee is just a group of grandparents, dealing with some mother-in-law things. In recent years, although many college graduates have joined the community management team, on the whole, the neighborhood committee, as a mass autonomous organization, has always been a place for retirees to exert their residual heat, and has little intersection with government officials and university professors, not to mention? Main hall class? University president and doctoral supervisor. Some voters said that in the past, they always felt that members of neighborhood committees did not speak enough. Now there are cadres at the main hall level as members. Hope? Strength? Community cadres can do more practical things for their neighbors. In fact, the Party Working Committee of Huanghuagang Street also has this intention. In their view, there are large units such as Guangzhou Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Guangdong Provincial Department of Education within the jurisdiction to launch these units? Have appeal, resources and ideas? Leaders or old leaders participate in community affairs management. The effect is the original grandpa menstruation can't reach? .

8. A college student internship in the neighborhood committee's understanding of the work of the community neighborhood committee:

The nature of community neighborhood committees:

(1) Communities are the foundation of building a harmonious society, and neighborhood committees are the forefront of maintaining stability. Thousands of harmonious communities in Qian Qian, Qian Qian constitute a harmonious society.

(2) Community neighborhood committee is the most basic government functional department under the current system, which is mainly responsible for the management of community residents.

(3) What are the jobs of community neighborhood committees? Mother-in-law, the most important job of trivial matters is to adjust the contradictions between residents within the jurisdiction and within residents' families.

(4) Residents' autonomy highlights the democratic concept of openness, fairness and justice in modern society; Government behavior highlights the compulsion of power, the unity and effectiveness of government affairs. Resident autonomy and government behavior are contradictory.

The current situation of community neighborhood committees:

(1) Community neighborhood committees have done a lot of meaningful work in community civil affairs, community public security and civil mediation. With the improvement of community organization structure and function, it will make greater contributions to community construction.

(2) For a long time, although the salaries and activities of community workers have been included in the government budget, the standards are relatively low.

(3) At present, all members of neighborhood committees are composed of retirees, who are older and have lower management level.

(4) Neighborhood committees have a heavy workload and complicated contents, which are sometimes not understood.

The future of community neighborhood committees;

(1) With the government's attention and the increasing social demand, the administrative function of community neighborhood committees will be further strengthened, and the self-service function will be gradually weakened. This requires full-time community workers to constantly improve their own quality and ability of organization, coordination and communication.

(2) The implementation of the legal person status of neighborhood committees has provided the necessary conditions for doing a good job in community public affairs and public welfare undertakings, played a unique role in urban construction and urban transformation, played a great role in the important platforms of various public services and the stage of various economic and social organization activities, and made contributions in the process of building a harmonious society.

9. In June last year, 5438+065438+ 10, the General Office of the Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Construction of Urban Community Neighborhood Committees (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), clearly proposing that the working funds, personnel remuneration, service facilities and community informatization construction of community neighborhood committees should be included in the financial budget.

In fact, neighborhood committees, as residents' autonomous organizations, are subsidized by the government, which has become a common practice in most cities in China. For example, in Beijing, starting from 2006, every person who has worked in a neighborhood committee for one term will enjoy a monthly allowance of more than 150 yuan, and the allowance will be increased accordingly for each additional term. In Tianjin, since 2009, the minimum living standard for members of community neighborhood committees has been raised from 820 yuan to 1.200 yuan every month.

However, the Opinions changed this expenditure to? Justified? .

Third, the application requirements

Scoring reviewer 1. Through reading and understanding the given materials, this paper analyzes the views of an intern in Material 8, points out the incorrect views, and explains the reasons for their inaccuracies respectively. (30 points)

Requirements: Correct judgment, sufficient reasons, clear organization and accurate language, about 400 words.

Scoring assessor 2. Given data 2, Chen, the professional coordinator of Baibuting community, has a very representative working method. Please talk about the enlightenment this incident has given you. (30 points)

Requirements: Clear point of view, reasonable analysis, about 400 words.

Grader 3. According to the information given, combined with the reality, taking the position and role of community neighborhood committees in social management as the content, choose your own angle, write your own questions and write an article to talk about your own views. (40 points)

Requirements: clear theme, prominent focus, full content, clear and rigorous structure, accurate and fluent language, about 800 words.

Reference answer

20 1 1 Jilin province civil service recruitment examination

"Theology" B-level examination paper

1. Answer the prompt

Regarding the nature of community neighborhood committees, the incorrect views are as follows:

The second point. Community neighborhood committees are not government functional departments, but grass-roots mass autonomous organizations, which are mainly responsible for guiding and organizing community residents to conduct self-management, self-education and self-service, rather than managing community residents.

The third point. The functions of community neighborhood committees cover a series of contents such as organizational construction, family planning, urban construction health, labor security, subsistence allowances, culture, and old-age care. These are major events related to the residents' better life rather than trivial matters, and mediating residents' disputes is only a part of these tasks.

The fourth point. Residents' autonomy and government behavior are not contradictory. China is a country under the people's democratic dictatorship. The purpose of all government actions is to safeguard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and realize socialist democracy. Its compulsion, unity and effectiveness are also for this purpose.

Regarding the current situation of community neighborhood committees, the incorrect views are as follows:

The second point. The salaries and activities of community workers were not included in the government budget until 20 10 1 1. Before that, most cities had a certain degree of government subsidies.

The third point. At present, not all members of neighborhood committees are composed of retirees. In recent years, many college graduates have entered the neighborhood committees, and even government officials and university professors have entered the community, and their management level is constantly improving.

Regarding the future of community neighborhood committees, the incorrect views are as follows:

The first point. The administrative function of neighborhood committees will not be further strengthened, and the self-service function will not be weakened. According to the instructions of the central document, community neighborhood committees, as grass-roots mass autonomous organizations, will undertake more arduous social management and service tasks in urban development.

2. Answer skills

Chen, a full-time community coordinator, is responsible for mediating various contradictions and disputes in the community. He mediated disputes for free, worked tirelessly and impartially, and successfully mediated hundreds of disputes, making great contributions to community harmony and family harmony. Draw the following enlightenment from Chen's works:

First, no matter what kind of disputes and contradictions are mediated, the most fundamental principle is to adhere to fairness and justice, and at the same time, to care about and actively solve the problem of residents' size, and not to refuse, shirk or perfunctory.

Second, we should adhere to the principle of minimizing major issues, especially when dealing with serious disputes, avoid further aggravation of disputes and strive for reconciliation between the two parties to the dispute without going to court.

Third, when mediating disputes, coercive means should not be used or the interests of either party should be harmed. We should pay attention to the balance of interests and find a solution to the problem that both sides agree on.

Fourth, when mediating a dispute, we should first find out the cause and effect of the dispute, find out the crux, put ourselves in the shoes of both sides, talk about the issues that both sides are most concerned about, do the work and persuade respectively, reason when it is time to reason, and intercede when it is time to intercede, so that both sides can understand their own problems, assume their respective responsibilities and promote reconciliation.

Fifth, we should pay attention to the accumulation of legal knowledge in peacetime and use legal knowledge to reason in mediation.

Reference model

Building a harmonious community is an indispensable community neighborhood committee.

For thousands of years, the grass-roots society in China has continued a controlling management system. Make up for family and people? System (before the Northern Song Dynasty),? Baojia system? (After the Northern Song Dynasty), after the founding of New China, it was replaced by the same strain, every 100? One for 700 households? Neighborhood Committee? , shouldering the social management work at the grassroots level. In 2000, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China * * * adjusted its scale, re-divided it into communities on the basis of the original urban residents' committee, and renamed the urban residents' committee? Community neighborhood Committee? .

As a grass-roots mass autonomous organization with residents' self-management, self-education and self-service, community neighborhood committees are not government administrative departments. However, today, with new and profound changes taking place at the grassroots level in cities, their social management tasks will be more arduous and their functions of maintaining social stability will be more prominent, which shows that their position and role in social management cannot be underestimated.

So what can community neighborhood committees do for residents as grass-roots mass autonomous organizations? I guess many people don't know. In fact, we can also get a glimpse of a thing or two from the usual work of social workers. Community workers try to mediate various contradictions and disputes in the community, and strive for the reconciliation of various interest disputes and the settlement of family conflicts to the maximum extent; Take pains to visit low-income families and needy families and help them solve their living difficulties and medical assistance through various channels; Guide community residents to set up security patrols, so that community security has improved significantly; Actively carry out greening construction to create an elegant and comfortable living environment for community residents; Organize community retired residents to participate in various activities. Whether it's mediating residents' disputes, providing living security and medical assistance for needy families, maintaining community order, vigorously building community green environment and organizing residents' activities, it is closely related to the interests of community residents. The smooth settlement of these things has undoubtedly created good conditions for community residents to live, work and study better.

As a self-governing organization of residents, community neighborhood committees show the democratic concept of openness, fairness and justice in modern society. Their self-management, self-education, self-construction and self-service based on democratic ideas are in line with the reality of residents and are easily accepted by residents, which is conducive to eliminating contradictions and disputes at the grassroots level, building a new community with orderly management, perfect service, good environment, good public security, convenient life and harmonious interpersonal relationship, and further helping to consolidate grassroots political power.

It is precisely because of the increasingly obvious role of community neighborhood committees in social management that the state has continuously introduced policies to promote the continuous development and improvement of community neighborhood committees and improve their management level. * * * The central government not only included the working expenses, personnel remuneration, service facilities and community informatization construction of community neighborhood committees in the financial budget, effectively solved the problem of economic support for the work of community neighborhood committees, but also took targeted measures to encourage many college graduates to join the community ranks and improve the management level of community talent teams.

I believe that in the future, with the encouragement of the government and the enthusiastic support of the grassroots, the community neighborhood committee, a grassroots autonomous organization, will continue to develop and improve, thus playing a greater and more active role in the construction of a harmonious society in China.