From Chao Ge to Xiqiao, the list of gods passes through Lintong Pass, Tongguan Pass, Yun Chuan Pass, jiepai Pass and Surabaya Pass in turn. Did the Shang Dynasty really have these five levels?

The Romance of the Gods is a supernatural novel written by Lu Xixing (said to be Xu), a Taoist priest in Ming Dynasty. The author's historical research is very rough, or even not at all, and many things do not conform to the historical facts of Shang Dynasty. For example, these customs did not exist in the Shang Dynasty, and the Shang Dynasty did not even have the concept of "customs".

Tongguan, for example, was set in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period and the Han Dynasty, the main pass in this area was Hangu Pass, and the place where Tongguan was located was called "Taolinsai" (Zuo Chuan said: "In the thirteenth year of Wen Gong, Zhan Jia, the minister of Jin Dynasty, suffered from defects. See Yixian County, Shanxi Province, and keep the plug of Taolin. " Record. Until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to prevent the mutiny in Kansai, Cao Cao established Tongguan in the first year of Jian 'an (196) and abandoned Hangu Pass at the same time. Therefore, Tongguan was established after the fall of King Wu (1046) 1200.

In addition, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, even in the Spring and Autumn Period, the main force of the army was generally in the capital, and the borders and surrounding areas were generally undefended. When King Wu attacked Zhou, the ancients described it as "destroying the country in one day", that is, fighting only took place in Konoha. The fighting lasted only one day, and the main force of the Shang army was completely eliminated. There was no record of any fighting during the parade.