Promoting high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas with rural revitalization

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Rural revitalization boosts agricultural development.

According to the Rural Green Paper: Analysis and Forecast of Rural Economic Situation in China (2022~2023), in 2022, the income growth rate of rural residents is higher than the economic growth rate, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents.

It broke through 20,000 yuan for the first time, and it is predicted that the per capita disposable income of rural residents will increase to 22,000 yuan in 2023.

In recent years, Wangcao Town, Boxing County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province has vigorously developed the peony fresh-cut flower industry around "increasing farmers' income, increasing agricultural efficiency and developing rural areas", and promoted the development of rural tourism by relying on the fresh-cut flower industry.

Let "point fresh cut flowers" boost rural revitalization. The picture shows fengcun Peony Planting Base in Zhenxi. The florist is sorting out the fresh-cut peony flowers after pruning.

High-quality development is fully presented.

The Green Paper points out that the rational operation and high-quality development of agricultural and rural economy in 2022 will be manifested in many aspects. According to statistics, the overall pass rate of routine monitoring of national agricultural product quality and safety in 2022 by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was 97.6%. 654.38 million green organic agricultural products were newly certified, and the total amount of green high-quality agricultural products reached 200 million tons, and the quality and safety situation of agricultural products continued to improve; The proportion of high-quality special wheat increased to 38.5%, which was 1.2 percentage points higher than that of 202 1.

According to the analysis of the Green Paper, new industries and new formats in rural areas have further developed. Models such as direct e-commerce mining and customized production of agricultural products, as well as new industries and formats such as rural tourism are constantly emerging. Many places have established the concept of "big food" and actively cultivated and developed emerging industries such as prefabricated vegetables. In order to consolidate and expand the achievements of rural collective property rights reform, all localities have actively explored new rural collective economic development models such as resource contracting, property leasing and asset shareholding, and expanded the new rural collective economy.

Rural construction has been solidly promoted. Through in-depth rural construction and five-year renovation of rural human settlements, farmers' living conditions have been further improved. Guided by the actual needs of farmers, all localities have made great efforts to rectify and upgrade rural toilets, adapted to local conditions, steadily implemented rural toilets, and made overall plans to promote rural domestic sewage and garbage disposal, and achieved new results in improving rural living environment.

Rural infrastructure and public services continued to be strengthened. According to the shortcomings and weak links of rural water circuits and other infrastructure, all localities have promoted the construction of rural roads, rural water supply, digital villages and other infrastructure as a whole, and strengthened the construction of public service systems such as rural education, medical care, social security and old-age care. In 2022, the existing administrative villages will fully realize broadband access to every village, the coverage rate of express service will reach 95%, and the penetration rate of tap water in rural areas will reach 87%.

The results of poverty alleviation continued to expand. We will continue to work with the central government to increase the scale of subsidy funds for rural revitalization, increase the proportion of subsidy funds used for industrial development, and promote the cultivation of characteristic leading industries in each poverty-stricken county, and the rural characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas will continue to grow. The state will continue to support the follow-up work of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, and strengthen the normalization assistance for rural low-income people.

Cultivate new agricultural management subjects

At present, new agricultural business entities such as family farms, farmers' cooperatives and agricultural socialized service organizations have gradually become an important force to ensure farmers' stable income increase, effective supply of agricultural products and agricultural transformation and upgrading. On the basis of adhering to household contract management, it is an important strategy related to China's agricultural modernization to cultivate new agricultural business entities engaged in agricultural production and services.

In this regard, the Green Paper pointed out that in 2022, the per capita disposable income of rural residents exceeded 20,000 yuan for the first time, reaching 20 133 yuan, an increase of 1202 yuan over the previous year, with a nominal increase of 6.3% and a real increase of 4.2%. The nominal growth rate and the actual growth rate dropped by 4.2 percentage points and 5.5 percentage points respectively. Although the actual growth rate of per capita disposable income of rural residents dropped significantly, it was still higher than the actual growth rate of GDP 1.2 percentage points, which was equivalent to the actual growth rate of the added value of the primary industry. Wage income still contributes the most to the increase of rural residents' income. In 2022, the per capita wage income of rural residents was 8,449 yuan, an increase of 49/kloc-0 yuan over the previous year, with a nominal increase of 6.2%. The contribution rate to the income increase of rural residents is 40.9%.

In order to increase the income of rural residents, maintain the continuity of agricultural support policies and strengthen the construction of people's livelihood, the state has stabilized the subsidies for farmland fertility protection, corn and soybean producers and rice, expanded the scope of soybean-corn compound planting subsidies and soybean rotation subsidies, and raised the minimum standards of basic pension and minimum living security for rural residents. In 2022, the per capita pension or retirement income of rural residents increased by 8.5% over the previous year, and the per capita minimum living security level of rural residents increased by 8.2% over the previous year, which strongly supported the growth of rural residents' net transfer income.

At the same time, take measures to promote rural revitalization.

Looking forward to 2023, the Green Paper holds that the favorable factors for promoting the rational operation and high-quality development of agriculture and rural economy have increased significantly, the overall development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery has continued to maintain a good momentum, rural consumption and rural investment have increased, and the prices of major agricultural products will remain within a reasonable range, which will continue to play a supporting role in economic and social stability and development. At the same time, driven by the strong recovery of macro-economy, and the importance attached by all localities to the construction of livable and suitable industries and beautiful countryside in the practice of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, the growth rate of net income of farmers in the secondary and tertiary industries is expected to accelerate. Among them, the added value of the primary industry in China will exceed 9 trillion yuan, an increase of 4%; The total grain output will exceed 690 million tons, of which corn output will reach about 290 million tons and soybean output will exceed 265.438+0 million tons. The grain production structure will be further optimized, the import volume of major agricultural products will increase, and the fluctuation range of agricultural products and food prices is generally limited, but the structural fluctuation and short-term fluctuation trend will continue.

In terms of employment, the Green Paper points out that in 2023, China's economy will gradually recover, which will certainly bring more employment opportunities for migrant workers. All localities will vigorously cultivate new agricultural business entities, develop moderate-scale operations, implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and generally take the revitalization of rural industries as the top priority in accelerating the construction of an agricultural power, which will obviously enhance the ability to absorb more local migrant workers. At the same time, the state will continue to implement the policy of giving priority to employment and continue to pay attention to the employment of migrant workers and poor people, which will accelerate the growth of wage income of rural residents. With the gradual recovery of China's economy, it is estimated that the per capita wage income of rural residents will increase by about 1000 yuan in 2023, reaching about 9500 yuan; The per capita net income of rural residents will increase by about 7,500 yuan in 500 yuan.

In addition, the Green Paper suggests that the green transformation and development of agriculture should be upgraded to a national strategy, the behavior of agricultural means of production enterprises should be strictly regulated, the popularization of biological pesticide technology should be strengthened, and the production of highly toxic pesticides should be eliminated from the source; Standardize the production behavior of agricultural producers, speed up the formulation of a strict quality standard system for agricultural products, and make the quality supervision and management before, during and after delivery in line with international standards; Establish and strengthen the ecological risk assessment mechanism of agricultural production technology, and establish and strengthen the long-term mechanism of agricultural production chain supervision.