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Introduction to the removal of load-bearing walls?
Zhong Da Consulting has compiled the basic contents of load-bearing wall demolition through the knowledge of architectural knowledge column of this website. The basic situation is as follows:
First of all, let's take a look at the basic impact of removing the bearing wall:
What is a load-bearing wall and what role does it play in architecture? In fact, the clarity of this question can let you see the possible harm caused by dismantling and changing the load-bearing wall. The load-bearing wall is the wall responsible for supporting the floor. Starting from the basement, each load-bearing wall plays a supporting role upstairs.
In addition to the outdoor walls, there are several walls in the house to help support and ensure the firmness of the building, which cannot be changed at will. Otherwise, there will be unexpected cracks in the upper floor or outdoor wall, and with the increase of cracks, the floor will slowly collapse; Even if it does not collapse, it will shorten its building life and accelerate the possibility of becoming a dangerous building. The principle is very simple, just like the original reinforced bar supporting the whole building to form a balanced state. When you disassemble and modify the support, the uniform stress will be broken, and it will deform, crack or even collapse after a long time. Of course, according to the height, size, old and new degree and living density of the building, the time of the problem is different.
Experts advise consumers not to take risks. Whether you live in a building or a villa, a new house or an old house, the probability of problems is the same if you replace all or part of the load-bearing wall. In addition, if the load-bearing wall in the community is found to have been moved, the property should be notified first. If the property can't be handled or ignored, you should also report it to the local building inspection department or the construction Committee. Don't talk nonsense if you don't know. After all, this is a major event closely related to your safety. After receiving the report, the relevant departments will impose fines and compulsory restoration on the property after inspection.
Secondly, let's take a look at the relevant regulations on the removal of load-bearing walls:
Unreasonable building structure leads to the reduction of effective living space. If we want to solve this problem, what should we do if we have to tear down the bearing wall? In this regard, experts said that as long as the procedures are legal and reasonable, the necessary demolition and transformation is allowed. For example, you should first declare the intention of demolition and transformation to the national planning and design department; Then, please ask an architectural design unit with district-level qualification to conduct on-the-spot measurement and inspection, and make revised drawings; Don't start construction until you agree.
Of course, experts also suggest that unless it affects the use of your large effective space, try not to move the load-bearing wall from the perspective of safety and low carbon. In addition, the above-mentioned related modification costs should be at least 6.5438+0 million yuan, and the actual cost depends on the complexity of the building structure, so consumers should be psychologically prepared.
Overview of Bianxiao Zhongda Consulting Company;
A load-bearing wall is like a human skeleton. After demolition, the building may collapse, affecting the safety of the residents of the whole building. Dismantling the load-bearing wall, opening doors, opening windows and thinning the load-bearing wall will not only directly damage and weaken the load-bearing capacity of the load-bearing wall, but also damage the integrity and seismic capacity of the house. It may also cause loose cracks in adjacent walls, reduce the strength and bearing capacity of walls, and cracks in upper and lower walls and floors, resulting in structural damage. If there is an earthquake, such walls and floors will easily collapse or break.
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