What changes has franklin roosevelt brought to the United States?

Roosevelt has always been regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history, the most anticipated and beloved president in the 20th century, and the only president in American history who was re-elected for four terms, with a term of 12 years. He is a representative of physical disability and determination, and is respected by people all over the world. At the beginning of World War II, the United States adopted a policy of non-interference, but took tough measures against Hitler and supported the Allies with the "lease law". 194 1 At the end of the year, the United States entered the war. Roosevelt twice represented the United States in the meeting of the "Big Three" of the Allies. The Roosevelt family is a descendant of Dutch immigrants and has a history of more than 300 years in the United States. "Roosevelt" means "land of roses" in Dutch theodore roosevelt. Of course, as we all know, two American presidents from this family, including the 26th President theodore roosevelt and the 32nd President franklin roosevelt, and Susan Roosevelt, the general counsel of the China Committee of the US Congress, are also members of the Roosevelt family. In addition to political success, the Roosevelt family is also famous in the business field. When new york was founded, most of the properties in Manhattan from 22nd Street to 46th Street and Fifth Avenue to Hudson River were owned by the Roosevelt family. Many American metropolises can see roads, highways and buildings named after the Roosevelt family, including the famous aircraft carrier Roosevelt of the US Navy. From the19th century, the Roosevelt family began to develop in finance and investment, and made great achievements. In addition to managing their own family assets, the Roosevelt family also manages the funds entrusted by others. Roosevelt Trust Fund has a history of more than 100 years, has a respectable reputation and rich experience, and has made a lot of investments all over the world. The Roosevelt China Investment Fund was established by the Roosevelt Trust Fund to invest in international investment companies in China. Franklin delano roosevelt/KLOC-On October 30th, Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, new york. His father, James Roosevelt, was an active figure in Roosevelt and business circles when he was a diplomatic teenager, and his mother, Sarah Delano, was a beautiful woman who was born in the upper class and received foreign education. James Pisa is 26 years old. After his mother's enlightenment education, Roosevelt studied Latin, French, German, calligraphy, arithmetic and European history with his tutor. When Roosevelt was 5 years old, he followed his father to see then President Cleveland. The president once gave him a strange wish: "pray that God will never let you become the president of the United States." However, he became the longest-serving president in American history and one of the most prestigious presidents. 1896, Roosevelt was sent to Groton School to train politicians and began to adapt to the new environment. He is well-read, knowledgeable, gentle, loves sports and is good at tennis, golf, horseback riding and sailing. At that time, football was prevalent in groton College, and he took the initiative to organize cheerleaders as administrators. He is good at debating and is a member of the debating society. He achieved excellent results in groton College, giving the impression that he strengthened his position by pleasing others, so that rexford TuGewehr thought that groton's way of dealing with difficult problems became his behavior pattern in similar situations. 1900 entered Harvard University to study politics, history and journalism. This year, his 72-year-old father died, leaving a deposit of $654.38+$2,000, and his mother inherited $654.38+$3,000 from his grandfather. Roosevelt was keen on social activities during his college years, and his academic performance was not outstanding. He has been to Europe several times and likes ball games. At Harvard, he became an excellent assistant to the school newspaper Crimson. He skillfully used the influence of his uncle Roosevelt to invite his uncle, then the governor of new york, to give a speech at Harvard, so the newspapers absorbed him as an assistant. Just then, Roosevelt, as McKinley's partner, ran for president with Brian of the Democratic Party. He offered to see the headmaster, and President Elliot met the freshmen. Roosevelt offended the headmaster and said, "If your vote represents your faith, you should be willing to put your influence on the scale." Elliot answered his question. Franklin's exclusive news was not only published in Crimson, but also reprinted by other major American newspapers. So that when Roosevelt was about to graduate, he was promoted to editor-in-chief of the newspaper. In order to maintain his reputation, he studied as a graduate student at Harvard for another year. 1904, Roosevelt entered Columbia University Law School. 1905 In March, she married Eleanor (the niece of President theodore roosevelt). Eleanor is the niece of current President theodore roosevelt. The president attended the wedding in person, which made it very grand. But Franklin found that most people came because of the president, which inspired his determination to go into politics. 1907, Roosevelt dropped out of school (did not graduate) after passing the New York State Bar Examination. 1908 joined Carter, Rydeyard and milburn Law Firm on Wall Street as lawyers. Roosevelt and his father and uncle 19 10, Roosevelt began to set foot in politics as a Democrat. When he told the president's uncle, who is a Republican, the other side was furious and scolded, "you despicable son of a bitch!" You traitor ... "But franklin roosevelt didn't change direction. He rode in a red car, made more than ten speeches every day, and was finally elected as a senator of new york City. 19 13, President Wilson appointed him as Assistant Secretary of the Navy. He served for seven years with outstanding achievements and advocated building a "strong and effective navy." 19 19, Roosevelt lobbied for Wilson's international smart plan, which led to the failure of 1920 to run for vice president. Although he lost the election, his light as a new political star has not diminished. Since then, Roosevelt has served as the vice chairman of the Maryland Credit and Savings Company, and at the same time returned to the legal profession. In addition, Roosevelt also engaged in all kinds of business speculation. Wise, capable, broad-minded and disappointed, it seems that nothing can stop this 39-year-old man from reaching the political peak. However, the ruthless disaster came at this time. 192 1 In August, Roosevelt took his family on vacation in Campobello Island. After putting out a forest fire, he jumped into the cold sea and got polio. The prospect of high fever, pain, numbness and lifelong disability did not make Roosevelt give up his ideals and beliefs. He kept exercising and tried to regain his ability to walk and stand. Georgia Hot Springs, which he used to treat diseases, is called "the place where laughter filled the sky". During his recovery, Roosevelt read many books, including many biographies and historical works, but almost no works on economics or philosophy. He said at the celebration in Hyde Park, new york: "Dedicating the library is an act based on faith for me. Collecting and storing past data in buildings is for future use. A country must believe in three things: it must believe in the past, it must believe in the future, and it must believe that its people have the ability to learn from the past and get judgments when creating their own future, and this is the most important thing. " The Roosevelt Presidential Library is the first presidential library built in the United States. It was built in Hyde Park on the Hudson River in new york City with private donations. 1939, Congress passed a bill and decided to accept President Roosevelt's request to hand over the library to the state and the national archives for management. It was not until 1955 that Congress formally decided to build a presidential library for every outgoing president in the form of Roosevelt Presidential Library, but it was stipulated that the construction cost should come from voluntary donations from the people and not be invested by the government. Upon completion, the ownership will belong to the federal government. It is managed by the National Archives and Documents Administration. 1978165438+1October, President Carter signed the President's Document Law, which stipulates that from198110/October 20, all the United States. It is also stipulated that the appearance of this bill marks a big step for the U.S. government to centrally keep official documents, thus realizing centralized and unified management. In order to fulfill this responsibility, the National Archives and Documentation Bureau of the United States set up a working contact group in the White House, which is responsible for implementing the management arrangements of presidential documents and promoting the transfer of presidential files to the National Archives and Documentation Bureau. He naturally accumulated a lot of documents in his hand. He attaches great importance to and cherishes his letters and documents. He not only accumulated millions of manuscripts, but also collected 65,438+050 audio recordings of world famous leaders' speeches and 200 documentaries about their activities. Roosevelt Presidential Library has done a lot of work in the supplement, cataloging and utilization of archives. All the collected manuscripts and printed documents were systematically sorted out, and * * * was divided into 18 categories, and a classified catalogue was compiled. The museum also collects some documents and materials from the president's family members and colleagues. This library was opened in 1946, with a collection of 16227 cubic feet (1992 materials). The famous American journalist Johnson wrote in Roosevelt's biography: "He overthrew more precedents and smashed more ancient buildings than anyone else. He changed the whole face of America more quickly and violently than anyone else. However, he deeply believes that American architecture is quite beautiful as a whole. " Roosevelt was the most beloved and hated American president in the 20th century. He is loved because although he was born into a noble family, he believed in the value of ordinary people and fought for the rights of the people. Another reason why he is loved is that he has awesome charm. He is happy at work and full of confidence in the future. He led the United States out of economic difficulties and changed the American way of life. Then, in order to defend democracy, it helped the world achieve security. He can be gratified by everything behind him: 25 days after his death, Germany surrendered unconditionally, and three months later, Japan surrendered unconditionally. And polio, which accompanied him all his life and struggled tenaciously, was finally conquered ten years after his death-1955 April 12. Historians and political scientists agree that Roosevelt, Washington and Lincoln are the three greatest American presidents. By the way, in June of 194 1, Roosevelt made a speech in which he mentioned the "four freedoms" ... first, freedom of speech and opinion-anywhere in the world. The second is that everyone has the freedom to worship God in his own way-anywhere in the world. The third is freedom from want-from a global perspective, this means the economic knowledge to ensure that residents of every country in the world live a healthy and peaceful life. The fourth is freedom from fear-from a global perspective, this means worldwide disarmament, which is so comprehensive and thorough that no country can launch armed aggression against other countries around the world. This is not an illusion about the distant future. This is the exact foundation of the world that our time and our generation can achieve. The world is just the opposite of the so-called "new order" of absolutism, and dictators try to create that order with the power of bombs. In view of that "new order", we put forward a bigger concept-spiritual order. A good society can face the conspiracy of world powers or foreign revolutions without fear. Since British history, we have been engaged in change, that is, an uninterrupted peaceful revolution, which has developed quietly, steadily and constantly to adapt to the changing situation without using concentration camps or thousands of people. The world order we worship is the cooperation of free countries and joint efforts in a friendly and civilized society. This country entrusts its destiny to the hands, minds and hearts of millions of free men and women, and builds its faith on the freedom guided by God. Freedom means that human rights are supreme everywhere. We support those who fight for and defend human rights. Our strength lies in our common goal. This lofty idea has no ending except victory.

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