About Civilization, Energy and Olympics

This year is the first year of China's 11th Five-Year Plan. However, the relative shortage of resources and energy and the control of environmental degradation have become major problems that we must face at this stage. In this regard, Chairman Wang Shen said with experience: "Developing circular economy means implementing Scientific Outlook on Development.

, the best choice to change the mode of economic growth. It is precisely because in recent years, Qinggang has devoted itself to developing circular economy, realized the transformation from extensive management with high material consumption and high pollution to intensive management with saving production and clean production, and enhanced its sustainable development capability. "

Since 1997, Qinggang has made independent innovation, successfully transformed from ordinary steel production to high-quality steel base, improved the quality and efficiency of economic growth, and increased its annual production capacity from 700,000 tons to more than 4 million tons. Backward equipment with high energy consumption and serious pollution has been eliminated year by year, and advanced energy-saving technologies and equipment have been adopted, which has changed the multi-level processes, technologies and equipment of old enterprises and the unreasonable processes and structures of enterprises; The recycling of resources and energy has achieved remarkable economic, environmental and social benefits. Qinggang became the first batch of resource-saving and environment-friendly enterprises in Qingdao and won the title of clean factory.

Qinggang is an old enterprise with a history of more than 40 years. Under the traditional economic model, it has been in a vicious circle of "obsolete equipment-high material consumption-high cost-high pollution-low efficiency" for more than 30 years, and the recovery rate of secondary energy is particularly low. According to statistics, according to the technological process of "blast furnace-converter-steel rolling" in iron and steel enterprises, the effective utilization rate of energy in the production process is less than 27%, and the remaining 73% or even more heat energy is expressed as waste heat in the production process. Of these 73% waste heat, 44% is the chemical heat of waste gas (combustible gas) in the production process, and 29% is the high-temperature physical heat of solid substances in the production process. In the past, chemical heat and physical heat generated in the production process of Qinggang were not recycled, and industrial water and solid waste were discharged uncontrollably, which were the main reasons for high energy consumption and wide pollution sources, and also one of the important reasons for the huge losses of 1995 and 1996. Starting from 1997, Qinggang's "from action to strategy" has shifted from simply pursuing quantitative growth to improving variety quality, improving resource utilization and paying more attention to development quality. According to this requirement, formulate and improve the short, medium and long-term development strategies and plans of enterprises. According to the three functional requirements of iron and steel enterprises, Qinggang has strengthened the economic responsibility, social responsibility and environmental responsibility of enterprises. In 2005, Qinggang signed a voluntary agreement with the municipal government to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly enterprise. Chairman Wang made a speech at the meeting, and made an initiative to the enterprises in the city, determined to take the lead in making contributions to the creation of a civilized city and welcoming the Olympic Games.

Following the realization of negative energy production by combustible gas recovery in No.2 Steelmaking Plant in 2005, the gas recovery project in No.1 Steelmaking Plant of Qingdao Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. was completed in May 2006, which marked the realization of the basic framework of circular chain construction in steel production process with the goal of "zero" emission:

Establish the recovery chain of combustible gas in the production process. From the input of energy such as coal and coke to the comprehensive recovery and utilization of blast furnace, converter and coke oven gas, the "zero" emission of combustible gas is basically realized. Since1May 1996 and1February 1997, 1# and 2# blast furnaces were put into operation one after another, all the remaining blast furnace gas in Qingdao Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. was released at high altitude, which caused great waste of energy and pollution of atmospheric environment. Since 1998, Qinggang * * * has invested 40 million yuan, and successively completed the project of changing six coal-fired boilers, the first small-scale factory oil-fired heating furnace, the second small-scale factory oil-fired heating furnace, the first wire rod factory oil-fired heating furnace and the second wire rod factory oil-fired heating furnace to burn gas, and adopted the domestic advanced double preheating and self-recovery regenerative heating furnace to realize the blast furnace gas1. In 2004, the company invested US$ 500,000 to introduce patented technology from Russia, using gas preheating to greatly increase the hot air temperature, and the coke ratio of blast furnace decreased by 26 kg/ton, with an annual income of 45 million yuan. With the development of the above-mentioned projects, the recovery and utilization rate of blast furnace gas increased from 45% in 1997 to over 90% in 2004, saving standard coal 130736 tons, reducing dust emission by 578 tons and SO2 emission by 1 170 tons every year, resulting in comprehensive benefits of nearly 9000 tons.

In March 2005, the 80-ton converter gas recovery project of the Second Steelmaking Plant was put into use. At present, the gas recovered per ton of steel exceeds 70 standard cubic meters. The recovered gas is used in lime rotary kiln except for the self-use of the Second Steelmaking Plant. In 2006, Qinggang established the second converter gas recovery cabinet, and the second dedusting gas recovery project of the first steelmaking plant was completed in May. In the same year, the coke oven gas power generation project was completed and put into operation. The two units began to generate electricity, generating more than 400,000 kilowatts per day, with a daily economic benefit of more than 200,000 yuan. At this point, it marks that the comprehensive recovery and utilization of chemical heat in the production process has been realized.

Basically realize the closed cycle of industrial water. From the supply of fresh water by enterprises to the use of water in production process, industrial sewage treatment and fresh water replacement, the circulation chain of water resources utilization has been realized. The company's eight key water-using processes are all equipped with sewage treatment facilities. On the basis of closed-loop circulation of steel rolling water, the dust removal water treatment system of converter was reformed in 2000. Two clean circulating water cooling towers for equipment cooling and two turbid circulating water cooling towers for dust removal were restored, and 1 clean circulating water cooling tower for oxygen lance was added, so that the oxygen lance cooling water was fully closed-loop, so that the dust removal water basically reached the full closed-loop circulation and the dust removal water was reduced. In addition, by the end of 2000, the cooling water of air compressors in the whole company was completely closed-loop, which reduced the consumption of new water and improved the reuse rate of water. In 2004, the reuse rate of water in the whole company reached 97%, and the consumption of fresh water per ton of steel was 3.27 m3, ranking the leading level in metallurgical industry.

Closed cycle of solid waste. From the input of raw materials such as iron ore to the production of steel products, all solid wastes are recycled. In 2005, 3 million tons of iron, steel and timber were realized, and the amount of various solid wastes in 2005 was 6.5438+0.8 million tons (including 6.5438+0.5 million tons of blast furnace slag, 480,000 tons of converter steel slag, 70,000 tons of dust removal sludge, 50,000 tons of iron oxide scale and 6.5438+0.5 million tons of dust removal ash). All blast furnace slag outlets; Dust removal sludge, scale, lime surface, dust removal ash, etc. All of them are reused for sintering; The comprehensive utilization of steel slag, some of which are used as raw materials for steelmaking, ironmaking and sintering respectively, and some of which are exported to municipal construction and cement plants as raw materials, not only reduces pollution, but also increases social benefits, so that the comprehensive utilization rate of steel slag exceeds the target of 100%. The slag produced in the same month is treated in the same month, and the stacking amount in previous years is gradually reduced.

Give full play to the function of iron and steel enterprises, build a circular chain with related enterprises, and solve the pollution source of chromium slag that has not been solved in Qingdao for more than 20 years. Qingdao Hongxing Chemical Plant has discharged 200,000 tons of chromium slag, which has become a major hazard source in Qingdao. How to dispose of these hazardous wastes safely and effectively has been a matter of great concern to Qingdao people for many years. In order to eliminate the harm of chromium slag to Qingdao's environment and human body as soon as possible, Qingdao Environmental Protection Bureau and Qinggang decided to add a certain amount of chromium slag in the batching room of sintering company, and reduce hexavalent chromium in chromium slag to trivalent chromium through sintering process, which basically eliminated the harm of chromium slag to the environment and human body. In order to digest chromium slag well, a new conveyor belt and car receiving trough were built, and the post personnel were equipped with perfect labor insurance supplies. In April 2005, we began to digest chromium slag. So far, we have digested 40,000 tons of chromium slag. Now, we digest 400 tons of chromium slag every day. It is expected that the digestion of chromium slag will be completed in early 2007.

In addition, Qinggang has also realized the recycling of preheating. In 2000, the waste heat boiler system was reformed by using the transformation of converter dust removal system. On the basis of the original regenerator, a new regenerator is added. After steam-water separation, the steam generated by the converter is sent to the external network of the factory by the regenerator, and the steam delivery pressure is 0.4Mpa. After the hot delivery and hot charging of steel billets were realized in 1999, the hot charging rate reached 44% in that year. Through continuous improvement and strengthened management, the hot charging rate reached 67.03% in 2004, the billet charging temperature reached 500-6000 degrees Celsius, and the fuel consumption per ton decreased from 65 kg (1998) before hot charging.

Chairman Wang told reporters: "Circular economy includes two aspects: circulation and economy. Circulation' refers to the comprehensive recycling of resources in the whole process of resource input, product production and consumption. " "Economy" means to maximize benefits by relying on scientific and technological progress and technological innovation in the process of recycling resources. In recent years, the utilization rate of Cyclobalanopsis glauca resources is 100%, the intact rate and synchronous operation rate of environmental protection facilities are 100%, and the qualified rate of comprehensive pollutant discharge is 100%. The economic benefit of Cyclobalanopsis developing circular economy reaches several hundred million yuan every year. In 2005, the price of steel raw materials rose by 7 1.3%, and the price of steel decreased by 800 to 65438+ 10,000 yuan. Qinggang absorbed the declining profit factor of 65,438+065,438+0 billion yuan compared with 2004, and still maintained a vigorous development momentum, in order to build Qinggang into a first-class new industrialization.

Circular economy:

The grand goal of building a higher level of circular economy and harmonious society embodies the foresight of China leaders. No big country has the courage and determination to raise the country's sustainable development to such a strategic height like China. PricewaterhouseCoopers is a member of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development. As the vice chairman of the Council, I applaud China's efforts. As far as today is concerned, our future world depends on a sustainable China. China's success will raise global economic competition to a new level, which will benefit not only our generation, but also our future generations.

Looking back on the development history of China for thousands of years, we can see that China is a country that pays attention to long-term development both in the past and now. The people of China have demonstrated their lofty aspirations countless times; Constantly self-improvement and transformation. Beijing can lead China and even the world to develop a higher level of circular economy. This new industrialization model aims at reducing consumption as much as possible, and focusing on developing industries with low consumption of natural resources, less environmental pollution and high economic returns through effective use of human resources. Beijing has the ability to set a successful example for the whole world during the 2008 Olympic Games and spread its experience and achievements to the whole country and the whole world.

According to the Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Beijing's National Economic and Social Development, Beijing's main goals include: 1)GDP will grow at an average annual rate of 9%, and the per capita GDP will double that of 2000 by 20 10; 2) Average annual growth of local fiscal revenue12%; 3) The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers have actually increased by more than 6% annually; 4) The registered unemployment rate in cities and towns should be controlled within 3.5%; 5) For every 10000 yuan GDP produced, the energy consumption is reduced by 15% and the water consumption is reduced by 20%. According to the above energy consumption and water consumption targets, the following focuses on environmental protection and energy conservation. The leaders of Beijing Municipal Government can learn from the international advanced practices of energy conservation and emission reduction, and strive to take measures that are in line with the characteristics and reality of China and further deepen them.

Mr. Mayor can set an example by implementing energy-saving measures within the Beijing Municipal Government. Including 1) to formulate Beijing urban energy management plan; 2) Establish an energy coordinator and team, and set up an advisory group composed of the world's top sustainable development experts; 3) Implement and promote the government procurement system for energy-saving products. For example, in 2000, new york announced that it would rebuild and build the cleanest bus fleet in the world. So far, new york has invested more than 300 million dollars in the clean energy bus program. One of new york's key achievements is to completely replace diesel with ultra-low sulfur fuel in American public transportation system for the first time. The sulfur content of ultra-low sulfur fuel is 90% lower than that of traditional fuel, and the sulfur emission is greatly reduced. There are nearly 500 hybrid electric buses in new york, equipped with high-tech motors and medium-sized diesel engines; In this process, new york vigorously supported the development of innovative technologies and achieved remarkable results.

How does the general public participate? Beijing can learn from other cities how to promote energy conservation and reduce pollution in three areas where municipal leaders can exert influence, including transportation, building construction and waste management.

Traffic In order to minimize the air pollution caused by automobiles, many cities have formulated traffic control policies to control the number of motor vehicles and pollutant emissions.

The proportion of vehicles directly affects the change rate of vehicle speed and is one of the main determinants of emissions. In Amsterdam, more than one third of the citizens use bicycles as the main means of transportation, and motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles share road resources reasonably and safely, thus maintaining the environment. The Dutch Ministry of Transport formulated and promulgated the bicycle master plan in 1990. On this basis, traffic planners and politicians have made clear the principles and policies of promoting the use of bicycles and public transport and reducing the use of motor vehicles. One of the main goals is to improve the bicycle/public transport connection, while building more bicycle lanes and parking facilities. By considering the careful road construction structure and bicycle lanes, cyclists and car drivers are widely publicized and educated on road rules to ensure the safety of bicycles. Even truck and bus drivers should learn how to share roads with cyclists and provide relevant guidance to foreigners.

The bus priority system changes the relative travel time between buses and cars, especially in the case of parking restrictions. It strongly encourages citizens to use public transportation that can make more effective use of space, aiming at reducing traffic jams. More importantly, it improves the average speed of buses and reduces the speed change rate. In London, priority measures have reduced the exhaust emissions of buses by 7% to 60%.

In order to alleviate traffic jams and protect the environment, some cities have implemented vehicle use restrictions, such as Manila, Sao Paulo and Seoul. The most common measure is to restrict certain brands of cars from going on the road on certain days. Although opponents believe that these policies will lead to an increase in the number of vehicles, more use of licensed vehicles, or people will continue to use aging and highly polluting vehicles that should be scrapped, relevant data show that these measures have achieved good results in a short time. For many years, Singapore has been imposing high taxes and fees on car ownership and charging for cars entering the city center. Now the focus of Singapore has shifted from vehicle ownership restrictions to vehicle use restrictions. In addition, these policies show the government's determination to alleviate traffic congestion and reduce air pollution, which has been recognized by the general public and the implementation process is easier than expected.

In order to encourage citizens to use public transport and reduce traffic flow, many cities have taken various incentive measures in addition to ensuring that public transport is safe, convenient, fast and relatively cheap. New york offers tax incentives to local workers who take public transport, while London imposes congestion charges on drivers who drive into designated restricted areas (road signs and streets marked with red C). Los Angeles requires vehicles to undergo rigorous emission control tests every year.

New technologies and building materials in building construction enable people to achieve the goal of energy-saving and sustainable scheme design and construction at a lower cost than before. "Green" buildings reduce energy consumption by 30% to 70% and have lower long-term maintenance costs. This spring, the first truly green office building in new york will be officially opened to the public. World Trade Center 7 and Hearst Tower have also been certified by the Green Building Council of the United States. LEED certification classifies buildings according to energy consumption, water consumption, indoor quality and the use of renewable materials. And these buildings have reached the gold standard of the Committee's green building evaluation system.

Due to the Olympic Games and future growth, China's architecture is once again experiencing a peak. Beijing should seize this great opportunity, encourage optimized design and reasonable development planning, strive to do things well the first time, and try to avoid renovation and reconstruction in the future. By formulating the standards for new buildings and their internal facilities, as well as the renovation project of the old site, Beijing can achieve the goal of a higher level than the "green Olympics" and create a model of a green city. Last year 10, New York stipulated that non-residential public buildings with a cost of 2 million dollars or more must meet LEED certification standards. The law also applies to private projects that use government funds to reach or exceed US$ 6,543,800+or half of the project budget is provided by government funds.

Lighting, air conditioning and heating require a lot of energy. Beijing can consider formulating policies for the best energy-saving products (such as Japanese air-conditioning standards, European household appliances standards, and American computer standards). As Beijing will continue to promote real estate development and privatization of ownership, it can consider providing incentives for energy-saving construction projects (such as providing credit for solar energy or alternative fuels) and renovation projects and facilities. In addition, in summer, we can learn from Japan's best policies in this field, such as raising air conditioning temperature, formulating summer dress code and adjusting office hours to balance power demand.

Olympic organizers can also learn from other large-scale international events, such as the 2005 Aichi World Expo in Nagoya, Japan, the Atlanta Olympic Games in Georgia, and the Sydney Olympic Games in the United States. The venue designers of these events abandoned the traditional practice of building temporary accommodation for millions of international tourists. The venue designers of the 2005 Aichi World Expo hope to convey the message of sustainable development of the Expo to international tourists. The World Expo is not only a 185 day in Seto, Japan, but also a knowledge network and model community that will continue to grow after 2005. In Nagoya, environment-friendly multi-functional buildings are an integral part of regional development planning. Buildings designed and built by venue designers can create new spaces for exhibitions, experiments and living. Similarly, athletes' apartments and hotels built for the Atlanta Olympic Games have become apartments for more and more college students and professors. In particular, the Sydney Olympic Games has been widely praised by the world. Its environmental protection plan has built the largest solar temporary suburban residential area for athletes, and the Sydney Olympic Games is an Olympic Games with almost no cars.

Waste management Waste management is another area where municipal leaders can give active guidance. Reducing waste from the source and adopting environmentally friendly waste treatment methods are not only beneficial to the environment, but also create a large number of employment opportunities.

For example, in the waste management policy of the British government's sustainable development strategy in 2005, Britain put forward the following goal: "To protect human health and the environment by minimizing waste generation and turning waste into treasure. Through more sustainable waste management-waste reduction, reuse, recycling, fertilizer production and using waste as energy-the government strives to break the inevitable link between economic growth and environmental damage caused by waste generated by economic growth. "

Since the Ministry of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) issued the Waste Management Strategy 2000 (WS2000), great progress has been made in formulating sustainable waste management methods in the UK:

Since 2000, the growth rate of waste has been lower than the gross national product. Among the main types of garbage, the growth rate of urban solid waste and wheeled garbage bins is lower than the gross national product; Before 2000, the average annual growth rate of municipal solid waste was about 3.5%, and now the growth rate has dropped to about1.5%;

In the past four years, the amount of domestic garbage recovered and fertilized has doubled; Local governments are stepping up their efforts to achieve the national domestic waste recycling target of 2005 stipulated in WS2000, that is, 25%;

Reduce the types of garbage to be landfilled-1998 From September 2003 to 2003, the landfill rate of urban domestic garbage decreased from 82% to 72%;

New institutional arrangements have been made to improve the capacity and efficiency of local governments, promote the waste market and raise public awareness of waste treatment, especially through the implementation of the Waste Implementation Plan (WIP) and the Waste and Resources Action Plan (WRAP) of the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs of the United Kingdom, providing additional financial support (including private financing plans) to local governments;

The Environmental Protection Bureau has taken measures to strengthen the implementation of relevant waste laws and regulations;

The public's awareness of recycling has been greatly improved, and recycling has become the environmental protection field with the strongest public awareness.

It is worth noting that the organizers of the London Olympic Games promised to hold a sustainable zero-waste Olympic Games. They hope to achieve the above goals by reducing waste at the source, recycling it as much as possible and using waste as energy. Every venue of the London Olympic Games will provide recycling facilities, and educate the staff and spectators to reduce the generation of waste and promote recycling. At the same time, a sustainable procurement policy will be formulated, requiring that the sources of materials, services, food and commodities used in the Olympic Games, including fair trade products, be indicated.

To put the above suggestions into practice, the existing resources in Beijing are not enough to meet the demand. Mr. Mayor and his management team must seek the assistance of more experienced professional and technical personnel. Since most of these professionals work in knowledge-based service organizations, the following contents of this paper will aim at building a higher-level circular energy-saving economy and carry out the first theme, that is, "building an international metropolis and developing Beijing's modern service industry."

modern service industry

Both the Olympic Games and the central government advocate the construction of a higher-level circular energy-saving economy, which provides new market opportunities for service organizations. Since service organizations usually consume less energy than manufacturing enterprises, attracting the participation of service organizations and developing the service industry will also help to achieve the goals of environmental protection and energy conservation.

The characteristics of a city that can attract high-level service institutions.

According to PricewaterhouseCoopers' urban research, the following five characteristics are the factors that attract high-level service organizations in cities that are developing rapidly in the process of modernization:

Can maintain a stable environment and achieve sustained economic growth.

It has a commercial culture, which can conform to the trend of international progress and actively adopt new ideas from various countries.

It has a good legal supervision environment and has the following characteristics:

1) Fairness and integrity; 2) Strict law enforcement; 3) Have full and rational confidence in the perfection of the legal system and supervision system; 4) Simplicity (ensuring unnecessary complexity beyond the goal of maintaining urban safety and development)

Infrastructure that can ensure that people who are the core resources of the service economy are connected with each other, develop and share their knowledge and experience.

Providing a high-quality life can not only attract needed overseas talents, but also retain local talents.

What can municipal leaders in Beijing do?

Although Beijing leaders can't fully control the above five characteristics, the following suggestions can have a positive impact on a city with the above five characteristics, which is worthy of consideration by Beijing leaders. As mentioned above, these specific suggestions are mainly aimed at Beijing's current plan to promote and support the conservation-oriented economy.

Take the goal of building a recyclable and energy-saving economy as a distinctive feature of Beijing to attract new talents and business opportunities;

Study which service organizations have settled in Beijing and which have not, and then make plans to attract major service organizations that have not settled in Beijing;

Seek cooperation opportunities with various industries, regions and governments at all levels at home and abroad to inspire;

Make full use of the opportunity of the Olympic Games and invite enterprises from all over the world to bring their best and proven energy-saving technologies.

1. Take the goal of building a recyclable and energy-saving economy as a distinctive feature of Beijing to attract new talents and business opportunities.

According to a number of economic assessments and feasibility studies conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers for various government agencies, we believe that these two years are a good opportunity for Beijing to take advantage of the current excellent situation of building a recycling economy to enhance its image and appeal. Many cities have successfully built their own brands by using the Olympic Games. Sydney and Calgary, the host cities of the 2000 Summer Olympic Games and the 1988 Winter Olympic Games, are pioneers in tapping the tourism potential of the Olympic Games. Compared with other international tourist cities, Beijing's service industry is still in its infancy. Sydney and Calgary successfully cooperated to promote market tourism products, services and experiences, thus increasing the number of tourists and creating a large number of employment opportunities before, during and after the Olympic Games. The high satisfaction and pleasant experience of international tourists and the positive reports from the media around the world ensure that Australia will remain a popular tourist destination in the next few years.

Sydney also used the Olympic Games to successfully promote its construction enterprises and their environmental protection design. Through the Sydney Olympic Games, they learned how to use prefabricated materials and recyclable parts to save engineering time. More importantly, they learned how to minimize the generation of garbage and how to reduce the unnecessary harm of garbage to the environment. Since then, Australian enterprises have won design contracts for many large-scale events around the world, including the Athens Olympic Games and more than one-third of the Beijing Olympic Games construction projects. Australians have proved that they have world-class design skills and can create high-quality environmental protection stadiums that meet different conditions around the world.

Question 1) Given that some of these enterprises are in Beijing at present, how can Beijing leaders keep these enterprises after the Olympic Games to cultivate local talents and professional skills? 2) What are the undiscovered talents and professional skills in Beijing during the Olympic Games? What professional skills can Beijing master in the process of building a recyclable energy-saving economy?

2. Study which service organizations have settled in Beijing and which have not, and then make attractive plans.

Service organizations that can implement the above energy-saving suggestions include sustainability consulting, construction and engineering companies. It is very important to know which of the above service organizations have settled in Beijing and why they chose Beijing. It is also important to know why other service organizations have not settled in Beijing.

Problems and initial ideas for solving them

question

A preliminary idea to solve the problem

Find out which service agencies have settled in Beijing and which have not.

Compare the lists of domestic and foreign enterprises that have settled in Beijing with those of Shanghai, Hongkong, Singapore, Tokyo, London and new york. For example, which law firms in London are not available in Beijing? What other design, construction and engineering companies have settled in Shanghai, but have not yet come to Beijing?

Understand why service agencies in Beijing choose Beijing.

Investigate all kinds of service organizations doing business in Beijing. What do they value about Beijing's business environment? Do accounting firms, law firms and engineering design companies have different views on this? According to the extensive and targeted survey results, this paper briefly summarizes the comparative advantages of Beijing.

How does Beijing "sell" itself to the international market

The Olympic Games to be held in 2008 will provide an excellent opportunity for Beijing to "sell" itself before and during the Olympic Games. Are there any service organizations that have recently settled in Beijing to participate in Olympic construction projects? How do these service agencies stay in Beijing after the Olympic Games?

What international, regional and national trade associations hold activities in Beijing?

Find out which service-oriented trade associations in Beijing offer follow-up education courses and seminars. How can the Beijing government help carry out these meetings?

Do local colleges and universities attract new service organizations and play a role in the development of local service industry?

What is the fate of local business school graduates? Do you want to stay in Beijing or transfer to another city? By analyzing the occupation and regional distribution of graduates, we can decide whether it is necessary to promulgate and modify relevant policies to help develop the local service industry. Do foreign students who have won scholarships to study in Beijing need to provide services in Beijing for a certain period of time?

Finding the answers to the above questions will help to answer the key question, that is, which major institutions and business departments can attract new service organizations to Beijing? How can they cooperate effectively to attract new service organizations and accelerate the development of Beijing's service industry?

3. Seek cooperation opportunities with various industries, regions and governments at all levels at home and abroad to stimulate.

Beijing has contacted many organizers of the Sydney Olympic Games and is considering cooperating with the organizers of the Aichi World Expo, the Shanghai World Expo and the London 20 12 Olympic Games. Since China will host two major international events in two years, Beijing organizers can consider determining which products can be applied to these two events. For example, multilingual signs, volunteer guides and training materials.

Expo Aichi hopes to show a creative and harmonious recycling model, and the organizers of London 20 12 Olympic Games also promise to hold a zero-waste and low-carbon Olympic Games. London also plans to make the least developed areas of the city a demonstration area for sustainable urban development and build a central urban community that meets the goals of sports, environment and health. Is there any chance for Beijing to learn and communicate with these two cities?

Cooperation with governments at all levels-central, provincial and local governments, municipal institutions, enterprises and universities is very important for the cultivation of knowledge and professional skills. When California hired partners to help prepare publicity materials for citizens, its official website (http://www.arb.ca.gov/docs/energytips1.htm) provided detailed information for the public, so that citizens as individuals could make the best decisions based on comprehensive information and strive to create a better life for future generations.

The Olympic Games has created a good opportunity for people from all walks of life to benefit mankind. The more you participate, the more people and organizations you can communicate and publicize, which is very important to realize Beijing's grand goal. As an important company doing business in most major cities around the world, PricewaterhouseCoopers has been working closely with other enterprises, universities and municipal organizations to promote the vitality and commercial development of its cities.

Make full use of the opportunity of the Olympic Games and invite enterprises from all over the world to bring their best and proven energy-saving technologies.

It is risky to use new products that are not widely recognized in high-level international activities such as the Olympic Games. Many suppliers who can provide proven products are very willing to help Beijing achieve energy-saving goals. In the initial planning stage two years ago, the organizers of the Beijing Olympic Games convened some non-governmental organizations to communicate, but it should be beneficial to communicate with these organizations again now. Many non-governmental organizations, such as the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), have multinational member institutions, which can help Beijing find ideal business partners.

abstract

A great opportunity presented itself to the leaders in Beijing.