-Chinese final examination paper for the eighth grade in the second semester of the school year

20 16-20 17 The second semester of the school year, People's Education Publishing House, the eighth grade Chinese final paper, a basic knowledge (26 points)

1. Write Chinese characters according to Chinese Pinyin. (4 points)

1 obscene (d? ) 2 bogey (Hu? _ _ _ _ _ ③ Shanghai (sh? N) the building next to it ④ (y? ) Obliquely outward

There are four typos in the following paragraph. Find out and fill in the form, and then correct it. (4 points)

The alley is deep and long, with winding paths leading to a secluded place. I wonder how deep it is. There is a touch of melancholy in the long ancient incense. The gentle fisherman girl leaned against the door and absently mended her clothes. Is she also missing her relatives who have not returned far away? There are so many passers-by, as well as the sadness that the old man has not returned, and the sadness with Jiangnan characteristics is lingering in my heart. The brick wall of the class barge told me the history of the alley, and the ancient well in the courtyard told me the story of the alley, and I couldn't leave.

A mispronounced or misspelled character.

Correct words

3. Dictation of famous sentences. (10)

(1) The nest grows into a chicken. (Ge Ying Yan)

(2), each leading the way for hundreds of years. (Zhao Yi's Poetics)

(3), people don't sleep, the general white hair and tears. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Pride of the Fisherman")

(4) There are no multiple routes to Pengshan. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)

The poet is in the Spring Festival. (Juyuan Yang's "Early Spring in the East of the City")

6. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword. (Li Bai "")

All landowners, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. (Ma Zhiyuan, "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si ")

Today is a humble room. ("Humble Room Ming")

4. read famous books. (5 points)

(1) Juyi Liangshan, eating meat in chunks and drinking in a big bowl? . After the hero of the Water Margin finished drinking,

Usually, some martial arts performances and competitions are held to show their abilities, as shown on the right.

It is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (name) to shoot geese in Liangshan with two fours.

Words and phrases summarize their main personality characteristics:. (3 points)

(2) The following understanding of Water Margin and the expression of common sense are not completely correct (2 points) ()

A he was born in the late yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty, and his native place may be Xinghua, Taizhou, Jiangsu province. On the basis of the long-term folk stories of the Water Margin, he completed the water margin text that has been circulated so far. This is Shi Naian.

The Water Margin is a great epic describing the peasant uprising in ancient times. The reason for the peasant uprising has been profoundly revealed here, that is, the darkness and decay of society, especially the sins of the upper rulers, have caused? The official forced the people to rebel? .

C. The reason why Water Margin has been loved by readers for a long time is inseparable from its high artistry. The greatest contribution of Water Margin is to create a large number of vivid characters.

D. sung river's? Loyalty? Thought has a fairly broad mass base in Liangshan, and all leaders and heroes from humble origins who have to temporarily live in Shui Bo because of their high social status only hate corrupt officials? Loyal to repay Zhao Guanjia? The idea.

There are three wrong sentences in the following paragraph, please find out and correct them. (3 points)

Last winter, a farmer saved a swan. Under his careful care, the swan finally recovered. (2) But it was midsummer, and all the wintering swans migrated to far away places. (3) Swan can't live and have children without the group. With years of experience, the farmer knows that this swan belongs to Bayinbuluke Group in X- Xinjiang. So he borrowed money from villagers and went to Xinjiang.

Amend the first sentence to read.

Amend the first sentence to read.

Amend the first sentence to read.

Second, reading comprehension (44 points)

Read the following ancient poems and complete questions 6 ~ 7. (6 points)

Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.

Liu Yuxi

The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.

6. Used in couplets? Where's Wen And then what? Rotten person? How do two allusions express the poet's feelings? (2 points)

7. Neck chain? Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree? Has always been praised by people. Try to talk about your understanding from the poet's thoughts and feelings and philosophy. (4 points)

Read the excerpts from the preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang, and complete the 6- 10 question. (8 points)

I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So many people use books.

If you are fake, you will have to read all the books. Since the crown has been added, it is conducive to the worship of saints. Still suffering from celebrities and traveling without a master, tasting hundreds of miles away, from

The first person in the village asked the question of the scriptures. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.

When he was a teacher, he dragged himself into the deep mountains and valleys. In winter, the wind is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is chapped. After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment. All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. My efforts and efforts are probably like this.

8. Which of the following sentences has the same meaning? (2 points) ()

A. you can't call the roll in one place, but also "stomatology". B. He Yibin is not familiar with "stomatology"

A fairy is a name (humble room inscription).

C. the sound of the intermediate force pulling down d cannot refer to one end.

I left my robe and clothes, during which my eyes were silent.

9. then what? The way to benefit the sages? Medium? What? The same usage is (2 points) ()

A. two wolves drive together as before. B.every time they borrow books from the library. C. I am a teacher. D. Chrysanthemum Love.

10. What impressed you most in the author's learning experience? Please briefly describe the specific content. (2 points)

1 1. Can the author understand the article? Hard work is hard? What is the reason? (2 points)

Read the following article and complete the questions 12 ~ 13. (6 points)

Zhao Jianzi asked Yu Chengqi:? It is said that the husband sheep breed (3), and the virtuous doctor also. Yes, Ran Xi (4) is right: I don't know. ? Jane said: I heard, son and friend; If you don't know, why don't you say: He has also changed a lot, and he has been honest for fifteen years. The twentieth is also, benevolence is joy; Thirty is also a military commander in Jinzhong, brave as benevolence; At the age of 50, he became the commander of the border town, and people from afar reunited. I haven't seen you for five years. I'm afraid there will be changes. I dare not know. ? Jane said: Dr. Guo Xian is getting better every time! ? (From Liu Xiang's Shuo Yuan)

Note (1) Zhao Jianzi: According to legend, Yang Ming was the official minister of the State of Jin in the late Spring and Autumn Period. (2) Cheng Yi (Tu? N): Doctor of the State of Jin at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. ③ Yang Zhi: Doctor of the State of Jin at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, with a good name. Ran Xi: What is character? Okay, command. Xi, an interrogative pronoun, is equivalent to? How's it going? . ⑤ Reunion: Get close again. Kiss, get close, make up.

12. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) I heard that children are relatives and friends; I don't know. Why?

(2) I haven't seen you for five years, so I don't know because I'm afraid it will change.

13. From sheep? Change the number What inspiration did you get from it? (2 points)

Read the following article and complete 14 ~ 16. (8 points)

Don't be a secret.

Deng Tuo

In the past, you could often see pamphlets such as "reading tips" and "writing tips" in bookstores. The contents were similar, but there was no absolute magic weapon to win. However, some readers are eager to save effort, unwilling to work hard, and holding the psychology of finding secrets, and the result is inevitably fooled. Therefore, it is necessary to give them a wake-up call.

Scholars who have always been truly accomplished in learning know no secrets. Wu, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, thinks that no matter what you learn, what you are most afraid of is that you can't stick to it and relax after grasping it for a while. As long as you concentrate and keep working hard, you will certainly get something. Wu's exposition on learning attitude still has practical significance today.

Not only that, the ancients still had many views on how to read. As early as the Song Dynasty, Chen Shan advocated reading living books instead of dead books, that is to say, we should not only understand the spirit and essence of ancient works, but also use them flexibly in practice. Although his reputation was far inferior to that of Zhu and others, his thoughts were valuable at that time.

Lu Jiuyuan, a representative figure of Confucianism in Song Dynasty, also had some merits in his reading methods. There is a saying in Lu Xiangshan's quotations:? Now reading is flat, and you don't have to put it down too late to know. ? He argued that reading should not be difficult. It means that the difficult place can be put in the past, and maybe you will understand the difficult part after reading the context; If you still don't understand, you can ask for an explanation later. This meaning seems particularly useful to our young readers now.

As for the reading we are advocating now, we should use a critical eye, take its essence and discard its dross. Ancient scholars didn't have the courage to put forward this idea. Only a carpenter who had no chance to learn had a similar idea. This man is Che Ping of Qi State. What does he think is called? The words of a saint? I can't believe it completely. I emphasize that we should learn from productive labor. This view is very unique even now.

Therefore, fundamentally speaking, the secret of reading is nothing more than this. What are these secrets? If you must tell a secret, don't say that a secret is a secret.

(Excerpted from Yanshan Nighttalk, with deletion)

14. Briefly analyze the role of the first paragraph in the whole article. (2 points)

15. What's in the underlined sentence? This? What the hell does that mean? Please summarize according to the content of the selected text. (4 points)

16. Say your rights according to the context. If you have to tell a secret, then not telling a secret is a secret? Comprehension of sentences. (2 points)

Read the following article and complete the question 17 ~ 2 1. (16)

Godson

Sun Daorong

In front of me, a mother and son walked hand in hand. The child is four or five years old. He looks dignified and strong, and he is very cute.

(2) on the sentry box at the gate of the community, a security guard stood upright. In order to enhance the image of the community and realize civilized service, the residential property requires security guards to be on duty, and the owners must salute when passing by. When the mother and son walked past the security guard, the security guard? Dad? Gave them a standard military salute. The young mother took her son's hand, suddenly stopped, bent down and said to her son, shouldn't you thank uncle for saluting you? The child looked at his mother, looked up at the security guard, raised his arm, gave a military salute like the security guard, and said to the security guard in a childish voice: Thank you, uncle. ? The young security guard blushed and waved again and again. Children, this is what we should do. ? The mother said approvingly to the child. Children should be so polite. ? The child's face was permeated with his mother's praise.

This scene moved me very much. I admire this young mother very much. Through such small moves, I lost no time in educating my children to be human beings and let them know how to respect and be polite to others from an early age.

They walked along the road of the community, and I followed them on my way home. As the child walked, he was still excitedly discussing this matter with his mother. ? That security uncle just now was so handsome. ? The child said. The young mother nodded. The child suddenly raised his face and said excitedly to his mother, I want to be a security guard when I grow up, mom. What did you say?/Sorry? Mother stopped and stared at the child. Nothing! When you grow up, you should be a leader like grandpa, or be your own boss like dad. Only losers are security guards. ? As if it weren't enough, the young mother added heavily:? Son, I'm telling you, if you don't study hard when you grow up, you can only stand guard for others all your life like that security guard just now, okay? The child nodded puzzled.

Listening to the conversation between mother and son, I was amazed. The young mother once again used living examples to educate her children. However, how completely different these two kinds of education are!

This reminds me of another experience. One day years ago, the unit organized a group of people to express their condolences to poor families. A colleague took his son. He wants to find a poor family with children of the same age. On the one hand, he helped them. On the other hand, he taught his son a good lesson and made him realize how happy his life was. We accompanied the waiter to a particularly difficult family. The hostess is bedridden all the year round because of serious illness. The burden of the whole family on two children, one in junior high school and the other in primary school, falls on the shoulders of the owner alone, and life is very difficult. After the colleague introduced the situation, he took out a red envelope prepared in advance and asked his son to give it to the male host of a difficult family. The host pushed and resisted again and again, and finally, under our persuasion, he took the red envelope from the child. My colleague's son also took out his tens of dollars of pocket money and gave it to children from poor families who went to primary school. Two children's hands, tightly pulled together.

On the way back, we all praised our colleagues' practice and agreed that it was a vivid educational lesson. Colleagues touched their son's head and praised his performance today. The child bowed his head a little shyly. Unexpectedly, my colleague educated my son while the iron was hot: Look, if you don't study hard when you go back, you will end up like that uncle in the future. ?

Today, a car full of people was shocked.

Maybe my colleague is as eager to educate his children as the mother I met in the community. However, behind this lesson, what a sad and painful reality. I'm not sure what kind of seeds we planted in the children's hearts. (selected from the author's blog)

17. Summarize two things written by the author in concise language. (4 points)

① ②

18. What did I see in the community? Me? The attitude towards that mother has changed, which can be summarized in two words:? . (2 points)

19. Answer the following two questions in a specific context.

(1) Please tell me your understanding of the words added in paragraph 9. (2 points)

⑵ Analyze the expressive effect of underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph from the perspective of description. (2 points)

20. In paragraph 7? On the way back, we all praised the behavior of our colleagues? If you are? we? Please describe what your psychological activity is like at this time. (about 50 words) (3 points)

2 1. Grasping the right opportunity to educate in life can sometimes have a good effect, but the content of education reflects the educators' own thoughts. Please talk about the educational features of the linked materials "Mother of a godson" and "Grandma and Kong Yiji". (3 points)

We argued about the material 1, and everyone said that the moon was theirs. Grandma brought a pot of liqueur from the room, poured us a small glass and said, Look at your glasses, children. You all have the moon! ?

(Jia Pingwa's "Moon Mark")

Material 2 once (Kong Yiji) said to me: Have you ever read a book? I nodded briefly. He said:? I'll give you a test after reading a book. How to spell fennel for fennel beans? I'll teach you, remember! These words should be remembered. When I become a shopkeeper in the future, I need to write accounts. ? (Lu Xun's Kong Yiji)

Mother: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Grandma: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Kong Yiji: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Third, the composition (60 points)

22. Please use? Did I? Write an article on this topic.

Requirements: ① Complete the questions and copy them on the answer sheet; (2) Except for poems and scripts, the style is not limited; (3) No less than 600 words; (4) Don't appear or imply my name or school name in the text; ⑤ The roll surface is neat and the handwriting is neat.

Answer 1. (1) blasphemy (2) taboo (3) brevity (4) escape.

2.

Improper use of words will confuse the whole class.

The correct words are missing.

leave out

4.( 1) Huarong Road is superb in archery, outstanding in martial arts and fearless. In the past, the United States was indifferent to fame and fortune, modest and prudent, and leisurely.

⑵D

5. Delete the first sentence? Next? Or? Manufacturing?

Amend the second sentence to read? But it's midsummer? Or? But it was midsummer?

Amend the fourth sentence to read? Do you know that this swan belongs to the Bayinbrook Group of X?

Wen: I miss my old friend. Rotten people: lament the passage of time and personnel changes.

7. Thoughts and feelings: It shows that the poet still maintains a positive and optimistic attitude towards life after suffering. Reveal the natural laws of metabolism. (or? Old things will be replaced by new things, and the prospects will be infinitely bright? Any)

8.B

9.b (in the example? What? As an auxiliary word, it can be translated as? what's up . Items a and c? What? Both? Cancel sentence independence? The role of. Item d? What? It is the symbol of prepositional object. What's in the sentence? Hot water? What do you mean, now? Soup? The meaning of. )

10. Example: Wen? It's cold, the inkstone is hard, and your fingers can't bend and stretch. Are you lazy? In a word, I deeply appreciate the author's efforts and admire him. Find out the sentences written by the author about how to learn, summarize the author's spirit and attitude reflected in the content, and then write your own feelings. )

1 1. Because he likes learning, he regards learning as the happiest thing. (Grasp the first paragraph? Indulge in learning? Second paragraph? Enjoy it? Wait until you understand. )

12.( 1) I heard that you are close to him, but you don't know his character. Why?

I haven't seen him for five years now. I'm afraid he's changed and I dare not say I know him.

13. There may be many changes in one's life. We should be strict with ourselves and constantly standardize and improve our moral cultivation in repeated changes.

Zhao Jianzi asked Lu Cheng,? I heard that Yang Zhi is a virtuous doctor. What's his personality like? "(group) answer:? I don't know. "said Zhao Jianzi? I heard that you are close to him, but you don't know his character. Why? Cheng Tong said:

? Yang Zhi's personality has changed many times. When he was fifteen, integrity did not cover up his mistakes. At the age of twenty, he was kind and advocated justice; At the age of 30, he was a deputy general of the state of Jin, brave and good at fighting; At the age of fifty, he was a general stationed in the border town.

Let the border people who have been far away from the state of Jin get close again. I haven't seen him for five years now. I'm afraid he's changed and I dare not say I know him. ? Zhao Jianzi said? Yang Zhi is really a wise doctor. Every change he makes is for the better! ?

14. It is pointed out that some people are eager to save effort and refuse to work hard, trying to find the secret of reading in books. As a result, I was cheated and led to my own views and discussions.

15.① Concentrated reading attitude. (2) Flexible reading methods in practice. (3) Reading methods that don't ask for solutions. (4) Take its essence and discard its dross.

16. There are no secrets in reading. The key is to give up the idea of saving effort and not working hard, and study with a focused attitude and scientific methods.

17.① It is useless for a mother to educate her son to be a security guard in a community. (2) One day years ago, the unit organized condolences to poor families, and colleagues educated their sons. If they don't study hard, they will become poor families. (You only need to highlight relevant elements when summarizing)

18. Admire amazement (or amazement) (2 points if the meaning is correct)

19.( 1) Metaphor affects children's growth (meaning is correct) (2) Describe with actions (or details) vividly the sincere, friendly and compassionate qualities of colleagues' sons (and the infection of poor children in primary schools). No points will be deducted if the questions in brackets are not answered.

20. Requirements and grading: according to the context, reasonably imagine, describe psychological activities in the first person, and reflect the views on colleagues' practices at that time (that is, the reasons for appreciation)

2 1. mother: disrespect for ordinary workers and improper education methods.

Grandma: Knowing childlike innocence, full of enthusiasm for life, paying attention to guiding children to pay attention to the outside world and mediating contradictions and disputes between children, she is a talented educator.

Kong Yiji: Enthusiastic in teaching, but pedantic (poisoned by feudal culture).