What are the public facilities?

Question 1: What are the public facilities? Which residential areas should be equipped with the following public facilities: a. Education-including nurseries, kindergartens, primary schools and secondary schools. B. Health care-including hospitals, clinics and health stations. C commerce and services-including food, food markets, bookstores, service stations, markets, etc. D culture and sports-including theaters, clubs, libraries, swimming pools, gymnasiums, youth activity stations, activity rooms for the elderly, clubs, etc. E financial posts and telecommunications-including banks, savings offices, post offices, post offices, stock exchanges, etc. F. Administration-including business administration, neighborhood offices, neighborhood committees, police stations, property management, etc. G. Municipal public facilities-including public toilets, substations, fire stations, garbage stations, water pump houses and gas pressure regulating stations. H Others-including industries and handicrafts in residential streets.

Question 2: What are the public facilities in the building, including stairs, elevators, downstairs walkways, water pumps, heating, water sanitation, lighting, ditches, garbage lanes, septic tanks and so on?

Question 3: What are the common public facilities in the community, such as green space, roads, street lamps, underground (upper) lines and pipes, parking lots (garages), power distribution rooms (rooms) and electrical equipment, water pump rooms (rooms and wells) and pumps, clubs, guard rooms, civil air defense rooms and equipment, fire control rooms and equipment, elevators, rockeries and fake water, fitness and entertainment, etc.

Question 4: What are the public facilities in the city? Urban public facilities mainly include:

1. Schools: primary schools, middle schools, universities, secondary specialized technical schools, vocational training institutions, boarding high schools and special schools, kindergartens, etc.

2. Hospitals: general hospitals, various specialized hospitals, health and epidemic prevention facilities, preventive health care institutions and first aid network facilities.

3. Cultural facilities: art galleries, libraries, concert halls, youth activity centers, cultural palaces, cultural centers, theaters and Xinhua Bookstore.

4. Sports facilities: gymnasiums, stadiums, swimming and diving halls, etc.

5. Social welfare and security facilities: nursing homes.

6. Commercial facilities: commercial streets, large shopping malls, comprehensive supermarkets, specialty stores, service stores, restaurants, etc.

7. Public facilities in residential areas, residential areas and residential quarters: street offices, multi-functional community activity centers, shopping malls, comprehensive supermarkets, various service convenience stores, specialty stores, etc.

Others:

(1) Road traffic facilities: bus station, social parking lot, gas filling station, etc.

(2) Water supply and drainage facilities: feed pump station, sewage treatment plant, sewage pump station, rainwater pump station, etc.

(3) Power facilities: substations, urban power plants, etc.

(4) Communication facilities: long-distance office, end office, target office and long-distance hub office; Broadband (IP) office address; Mobile communication office address, mobile communication base station, etc. ;

(5) Radio and TV facilities: cable TV center, cable TV sub-center, cable TV community management station, etc.

(6) Gas facilities: LPG storage and distribution station, natural gas gate station, gas emergency repair station, etc.

(7) Fire fighting facilities: general fire fighting station, small general fire fighting station, road special fire fighting station, water special fire fighting station, helicopter special fire fighting station, fire fighting training base, fire fighting squadron, etc.

(8) Sanitation facilities: garbage transfer stations, garbage landfills, etc.

Question 5: What does public infrastructure include? Public infrastructure refers to some infrastructure set up for the public, which can be enjoyed by the public and no one is allowed to monopolize or monopolize.

Such as medical institutions, educational institutions, bridges, ports and docks, airports, railways, highways, urban public transport, electricity, water conservancy and so on.

Question 6: What are the public landscape facilities? This includes many things, such as leisure seats, trash cans and public toilets. Telephone booths, newsstands, bus stops, kiosks, floats, signs, sculptures, flower boxes, flower ponds, landscape lights, sinks, lanterns, etc.

Question 7: What are the public service facilities in the community? Nursery: 1-3 years old children. The building area is 6-8 square meters/seat, and the land area is 7-9 square meters/seat, with 25 seats per class. The service distance should be less than 300 meters, and the number of floors should not be greater than 3. Nurseries and kindergartens with no more than 3 classes can be mixed or attached to other buildings, but they should have independent courtyards and entrances. Set up nurseries and kindergartens with no less than 4 classes independently. There are usually four classes.

Kindergarten: Children aged 3-6 enter the kindergarten. The building area is 6-9 m2/seat, the land area is 8- 10 m2/seat, and each class has 30 seats. There are usually 9 classes.

Primary school: the building area is 3-4 square meters/seat. The land area is 6- 10 m2/seat. There are 24 classes in the school, each class has 45 seats, and the school has a 60-meter straight runway. The service distance should be less than 500 meters, and the number of floors should not be greater than 4.

Middle school: the building area is 4.5-6 m2/seat, and the land area is 10- 16 1 m2/seat. The size of the school is 24-30 classes, each class has 50 seats. The school has a 250-300m circular runway and a 100m straight runway. The number of floors should not exceed 5 floors, and middle schools with no less than 30 classes should set up a sports ground with a 400-meter circular runway.

Health station: combined with the layout of neighborhood committees, there are about 5,000 people.

Cultural activity center: one for each community, including library and recreation room. The building area of the library is not less than 150 square meters, which can be set together with outdoor sports venues.

Grain and oil stores: The number of suppliers shall not exceed 3,000. The service radius should not be greater than 300m.

The service radius of Z meat distribution shop should not be greater than 300 meters.

General food and non-staple food store: deals in non-staple food, condiments, dried and fresh fruits, vegetables, sugar, cigarettes, wine, tea and seafood. , and can be set for every 1000- 1500 households.

Meat market: one for every1.5-20,000 people, and the service radius should not be greater than 500m.

Grassroots department stores: mainly engaged in non-staple food, fruit shops, tobacco and alcohol, as well as small department stores and daily necessities. The service radius should not be greater than 300m.

Daily groceries store = engaged in daily ceramics, kitchen supplies, sanitary supplies, etc.

Auto repair department: including bicycle repair, motorcycle repair and other projects.

Comprehensive repair shop: including the repair of household appliances, daily industrial products, clocks and watches, gas stoves and other projects.

Posts and telecommunications: letters, parcels, foreign exchange, newspaper retail, telephone, telegram, etc.

Power distribution room: every 800- 1200 households can have one room, which is generally arranged in residential buildings; Each high-rise building shall be provided with at least one penalty building.

Street lamp power distribution room: the power supply radius is 500m, which provides road lighting for residential areas and surrounding cities, and can be combined with residential power distribution room to be set in buildings.

Gas pressure regulating station: each medium and low pressure pressure regulating station can be set according to the load radius of 500 meters.

Liquefied gas tank station: only located in gas residential areas without pipelines, and the service radius should not be greater than1000 m.

Public toilets: The service radius is 300 meters, which can be posted at bus stops, meat markets and areas where people are concentrated.

Garbage collection and distribution point: combined with the setting of meat market and public toilets, the service radius is 300~500 meters, and closed facilities are adopted to ensure that storage and transportation are not exposed; At the same time, it will provide garbage bins or garbage pools for about 1000 people, with the service radius not greater than 100 meters and the distance from the house not less than 30 meters.

Question 8: What are the general supporting facilities for housing? In Article 3 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Commercial Housing Contract Disputes, it is expressed as "related facilities" of houses, generally including infrastructure and related supporting facilities; Infrastructure refers to heating, power supply, water supply, residential landscape, roads in residential areas, parking lots, etc. Public facilities include commercial facilities, service industry, medical education, public transportation and other public facilities within and outside the planning scope of commercial housing.

Supporting facilities or housing-related facilities can be divided into two types according to their property rights relationship with real estate.

One is the supporting facilities in the commercial housing community, or the private supporting facilities in the community, whose ownership should belong to the private property used in the real estate community, such as elevators, greening and roads in the community. General apartment-style commercial housing residential area belongs to typical building ownership, and the owner's ownership is compound, which consists of three elements: exclusive ownership, public part decentralization (* * * ownership) and membership right. The supporting facilities in this area should belong to the property scope of the community owner.

The second category is the supporting facilities and conditions outside the commercial housing community, such as bus lines and shopping malls. , which can be called the surrounding public facilities, may be the supporting facilities for the regional planning and construction of real estate, or it may be a naturally formed location condition, but the ownership does not belong to the private property community, but to other public or private. The private facilities and surrounding public facilities in the above-mentioned areas are related to the use function and house price. How to stipulate them in the contract determines the handling of relevant contractual responsibilities.

Question 9: What are the public service facilities? Public facilities refer to various public and service facilities that provide public service products. According to the characteristics of specific projects, they can be divided into education, medical care, culture and entertainment, transportation, sports, social welfare and security, administrative and community services, post and telecommunications and commercial and financial services.

Facilities include infrastructure and ancillary facilities, in which infrastructure refers to the physical engineering facilities that provide public services for social production and residents' lives, and it is a public service system used to ensure the normal social and economic activities of a country or region. It is a general material condition for social survival and development. "Infrastructure" includes not only public facilities such as roads, railways, airports, communications, water, electricity and gas, commonly known as infrastructure, but also social undertakings such as education, science and technology, health care, sports and culture, and is called "social infrastructure".

infrastructure

Infrastructure includes transportation, post and telecommunications, water supply and power supply, commercial services, scientific research and technical services, landscaping, environmental protection, cultural education, health services and other municipal public works facilities and public life service facilities. They are the foundation of national economic development. In modern society, the more the economy develops, the higher the requirements for infrastructure; Perfect infrastructure plays a great role in accelerating social and economic activities and promoting the evolution of their spatial distribution. It often takes a long time and huge investment to build a perfect infrastructure. For new and expanded projects, especially major projects and base construction far away from cities, priority should be given to the development of infrastructure, so that benefits can be brought into play as soon as possible after the project is completed.

subsidiary facilities

Accessory facilities are supporting facilities, which enable infrastructure to get better service, play a greater role and realize the function of maintaining and increasing value.

Question 10: What are the public service facilities in the community? According to the standards for supporting the construction of public service facilities currently implemented in Beijing, a perfect residential infrastructure in residential areas should include 40 items in eight categories, specifically:

(1) Educational facilities: nurseries, kindergartens, primary schools and secondary schools;

(2) Medical and health facilities: health stations, outpatient clinics in residential areas and hospitals;

(3) Cultural and sports facilities: comprehensive cultural activity center, gateball court and stadium;

(4) Commercial service facilities: comprehensive food shopping malls, comprehensive department stores, comprehensive service buildings, bazaars, bookstores, Chinese medicine shops, comprehensive convenience stores, comprehensive grain and oil stores and other tertiary industry facilities;

(5) Financial post and telecommunications facilities: savings offices, bank branches, post offices and telephone offices;

(6) Community service facilities: community service center, comprehensive service department, parking lot, residential parking lot, nursing home (nursery) and nursing home for the disabled;

(7) Administrative facilities: street offices, police stations, patrol officers, neighborhood committees, housing management agencies, municipal management agencies, and green sanitation management stations;

(8) Municipal public facilities: closed cleaning stations, public toilets, bus terminals, municipal stations, public parking lots and gas stations.

The configuration of various facilities depends on the population size of the community. The larger the population, the more complete the community facilities should be.