Reading Questions and Answers of Classical Chinese in Junior Middle School

1. Classical Chinese Translation of Shu Original in Jixian County, Lin Qinnan;

Shu, a native, worshiped the county magistrate, and studied with a teacher at the age of six or seven. The teacher is poor, and cooking is not a meal. When Lin Shu knew it, he hurried home, filled his socks and gave them to the teacher. The teacher was very angry and said that he stole it, but he refused to accept it. Uncle Lin came back to tell his mother, and her mother smiled and said, "This is certainly a good idea, but is this the way for students to give gifts to their teachers?" ? "Then let a person ready, Lin Shuduan went to the private school with a meal, and the teacher accepted it.

Translation:

Lin Shu, a native of Baixian (now Fuzhou, Fujian), studied with his teacher at the age of six or seven. The teacher is very poor and has no food for cooking. After Lin Shu knew it, he hurried home, wrapped the rice in socks, packed it up and handed it to the teacher on his back. The teacher was furious and said he stole it, but refused to accept it. Uncle Lin told his mother when he came back, and her mother smiled and said, "Although your intention is good, is it polite for students to give gifts to their teachers like this?" It was ready immediately. Lin Shu went to the private school with a stone of rice, and the teacher accepted it.

2. Questions and answers on reading classical Chinese Shen, a native of Guixian, was born in Guixian on the orders of Yiwei. Shen translated twenty-four histories of vernacular Chinese from Ming Dynasty.

Take over the post and serve as the commander of the guards. He is alert, brave and resourceful.

In the twelfth year of Zheng De (15 17), he was transferred to Yong 'an. Shen led hundreds of men to attack Chencun, and the horse got stuck in the mire and jumped up, killing three enemy generals and destroying the rest.

Shen was promoted to the governor. The enemy thief in Yining invaded the sword and returned to the nest. Shen chased them.

There are two dangerous passes in the enemy thief's lair, and the enemy thief laid an ambush at one of them, so that Shu Yao could trick the officers and men into entering from here. Shen estimated that the enemy and the thief were cheating, so he rushed to the thief's lair from another narrow mouth.

The enemy thief was in a hurry to save, so he was attacked by Shen. 8,000 bandits crossed the river in Lipu and plundered the east. Shen led 500 troops to station troops in Beizhai, waiting for the bandits to return.

Beicun is several miles away from the two beaches of Xiaolong and Talc. Because the talc beach is relatively narrow, Shen can attack even with many troops. Jiaolong beach is wide and difficult to cross. She wants to lure the enemy thief to the talc beach.

So hundreds of flags were set up in Jiaolong Beach, guarded by weak soldiers, burning firewood to confuse the enemy. Enemy thieves really prefer talc beaches.

Shen used a small boat with soldiers to ambush in the reeds in advance. The enemy thief went through the middle and rushed across the rapids. Soldiers on both sides of the strait clamored for progress. Many enemy thieves fell into the water and drowned. Shen harvested what they had taken.

Shen followed Deputy General Zhang, and even broke the enemy thieves in Lingui, Guanyang and Gutian. Be promoted to commander-in-chief of the Ministry, Tongzhi, in charge of the Ministry.

In the fifth year of Jiajing (1526), Yao Gan, the governor, prepared to conquer Cenmeng of Tianzhou. He used Shen's stratagem to alienate the relationship between CenMeng's surrender and CenZhang, the local toast, and divided his forces into five ways to attack.

Shen led. Block Gong Yao.

Gong Yao is the stronghold of enemies and thieves. They called in men to guard the place. Shen sent 300 soldiers to climb the mountain at night and bypass its back.

By the next day's battle, the dispatched soldiers had set up flags on the top of the mountain and the enemy thieves were defeated. Cenmeng fled to yield, was caught by Cenzhang, and Tianzhou was pacified.

Shen's contribution to is the greatest, but his contribution is suppressed and only rewarded. Yao Gan suggested setting up a floating official. Shen said, "Because of the floating official, Si En's troubles have not stopped.

Sunday also set up a flow officer, and enemies and thieves from both places would meet to make trouble. "Yao Gan didn't listen to him.

Shen was appointed as the right advisor, with jurisdiction over Si 'en and Hotan. Shen asked to go back to her hometown to pack her bags and let her be her guardian.

Only a month later, there was another rebellion in Tianzhou, and Yao Gan was dismissed and returned to his hometown. Replaced the official position, with Shen's plan, Si En and were pacified again.

Shen was appointed as Youjiang Liu Qing and stationed in Liuzhou. The Yao people in Xiangzhou, Wuxuan and Rongxian rebelled, and Shen sent troops to conquer and break it.

He returned to his hometown due to illness and soon returned to his original post. Liuzhou is among thousands of mountains, and Wuli outside the city is the den of thieves. The military and civilians have reached the point where there is no land to cultivate, and loyalists have always been unable to do the battle.

In addition, the enemy thieves have heard of all parts of the government and know everything about what is happening in the government. Shen said that if you want to break the enemy and thieves, you must use wolf soldiers, and ask the court for instructions on this matter.

Two thousand wolf soldiers were transferred from that place, and the defenders improved slightly. It is found that there are dozens of people doing business with Tanya. Grasp the basis of their crimes and caress them, so that they can spy on the enemy thieves.

Shen also knows every move of these enemies and thieves like the back of his hand. Every time Shen Fabing goes, although she is close to her elbow and armpit, she doesn't tell them where to go.

When the horn blows when it is ripe, all the troops will gather together. Let a man carry the flag and lead the army forward, so that they won't know where to go.

When the garrison sets an ambush, the enemy thief will definitely arrive, and the enemy thief always runs away when he encounters an ambush. When loyalists attack them, they always win the expected victory.

Then the enemy thieves invaded other places, and the government troops arrived before them. It's far away from the village, and the enemy thieves are probably beyond the reach of the government troops. When he went to invade, the loyalist army was always there, and the enemy thief was shocked by heaven and man.

If the property of women and livestock trapped in the thief's nest really belongs to the neighboring nest, it will be returned to them, and only those who secretly help the enemy thief will be taken. All Yao people dare not surrender or respond to the enemy.

When Shen first arrived, he could enter and leave the city without taboo. Reward the smart people among the Yao people and let them be spies.

Later, Yao women were gradually allowed to enter the government to meet their husbands and give them food, wine, cloth and silk. The husbands of these Yao women often tell him about their enemies, but secretly reward him.

Yao women are greedy for rewards, scrambling to persuade their husbands to secretly report the enemy's situation, or go to Shenyang to explain the enemy's situation and the thief's situation in person. It is for this reason that the enemy thieves have nowhere to hide.

Every dark night, Shen scouted the places where enemies and thieves haunted, sent people to carry utensils and lurked by the house. In the middle of the night, the enemy thief said in horror, "Old Shen is coming!" " They all climbed the mountain with their wives and children.

Some children cried for a woman's trumpet, some died because they were too cold to touch the stone, and some regretted being a thief was not a good idea. Going down the mountain after dawn, there was silence and no sound.

The same happened to other nests, and the thieves were even more frightened. I secretly sent people to the city for reconnaissance and found that Shen lived in the city as before and did not go out.

Enemy thieves are out of their wits, and most of them are familiar with Yao. Wei Fujian is the leader of the enemy thief in Ma Pingyao, and he has been arrested many times without success.

According to legend, Wei Fujian fled to the third floor adjacent to the thief's den, and Shen secretly led the military forces to suppress it. He and the enemy thieves in the nest on the third floor went to other garrisons to rob. Shen caught the thief's wife and children together in a three-story nest. In the past, the wives and children of thieves caught by Shen were all used for wolf soldiers. At this time, they were isolated in the empty house and fed them.

Let Shu Yao go and say to their husbands, "When you catch up with father Wei's advice, let your wife and children come back." Hearing this, Zhu Yao came to see Shen.

Shen told them to go to the atrium to see if their wife and children were safe. So * * * lured Wei Fu out of his lair, tied him to Shen, and changed his wife and children.

Shen gouged out Wei Fuzhan's eyes, dismembered him and hung him at the city gate. Zhu Yao was impressed by Shen's prestige and dared not be a robber.

From then on, hundreds of miles around Liucheng, no one dared to rob. Shen Zeng wrote to the imperial court, saying that the wolf soldiers were also Yao and Tong people.

Yao and Tong are thieves, and Wolf soldiers dare not do evil until they die. It is not the wolf soldiers who obey, but Yao and Tong who obey.

3. Kneel for 10 junior middle school reading comprehension questions and answers. The first article reads "Three Gorges" and completes 1-4. The Three Gorges is 700 miles away, with mountains on both sides.

Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight. As for launching Xiangling, it is blocked along the lake.

Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting.

At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."

1. A group of words with similar usage and meaning is () A. Know: spring and winter, but people in the city don't know it. B.qi: There was really no horse evil during the 1200-mile period. C.yi: Although it is riding against the wind, it is too clear in its territory. D. Therefore, the fisherman sings, so he claims to be drunk. 2. Try to explain the meaning of the added words. ① Nothing is lacking () ② There is no sunset () ③ There are many interests () ④ It is sunny at the beginning of the day () 3. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.

(1) is a turbulent green pool with clear reflection. .

(2) Hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime. .

4. (Link Question) Choose the one below that doesn't say "clear water" () A. The water is bluish blue, swimming in fish and fine stones all the way to the bottom, and looking straight. B. Under the court, if the water is empty, the algae and grass in the water are interlaced, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden.

C. the ice skin began to melt, and the waves appeared at first sight, and the scales were layered and crystal clear. D there are hundreds of fish in the pond. if they swim in the air, the sun will shine and the shadow will be on the stone.

The second part, read the story of Xiaoshitang (excerpt) and complete 1-4 questions. (1) from the mountain to the west one hundred and twenty steps, through the bamboo forest, smell the sound of water, such as singing Pei Huan, relaxed and happy.

Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is an island, a beach and a rock.

Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed. There are hundreds of fish in the pond. If they swim in the air, the sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone.

Stop, Orr's gone. Come and go in a hurry

It seems fun to be with tourists. (3) Looking southwest of the pond, snakes can be seen.

Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. (4) Sitting by the pool, surrounded by trees, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet.

It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. 1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences.

(1) The sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone. Shadow: (2) Sadness and cold are bone-chilling, quiet and quiet.

Quietly: 2. Write the meaning of two sentences with horizontal lines in modern Chinese. (1) If you are separated by bamboo, you can smell the sound of water, such as singing.

(2) The southwest of Wangchi can be zigzag. Please fill in the blanks with two four-word phrases in paragraph (4).

The small stone pond is full of flowing water and trees, and there are fish swimming in the clear water. In the face of such beautiful scenery, Liu Zongyuan, who was demoted to travel here, also arrived. 4. If you can return to the Tang Dynasty via just visiting and meet Liu Zongyuan in Xiaoshitang, after listening to his depressed and sad mood, say a few words of comfort.

Among them, we should properly quote the relevant famous sentences in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" or Su Shi's "Water Melody" (when is the bright moon). (limited to 40 words) The third chapter reads Song Lian's Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang (excerpt) and completes 1-6 questions.

I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day.

When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly.

So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints.

He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He has tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic.

Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.

(2) When I was a teacher, I dragged myself into a deep mountain valley. In winter, the wind is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is chapped.

After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment.

All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. My efforts and efforts are probably like this.

1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Send it away after recording () (2) The Ring of White Jade () (3) The owner of the rebellious journey () (4) Qi embroidery (). 2. The "/"in the following sentence indicates a pause in reading, and the incorrect reading method is () A. When I was a child/I just loved learning B.

Paragraph (2) compares the luxurious dresses of She Sheng and the author, reflecting the author's spiritual pursuit. 5. Excerpts describe the author's difficulties in studying as a child and seeking a teacher as an adult. What are the three aspects of "finding a teacher" 6. Song Lian has no books to read and is cold; Ask the teacher respectfully if you have difficulty; Life is hard and learning is interesting.

What does this spirit of learning inspire you? Please talk about understanding in combination with reality. The fourth chapter reads "Yueyang Tower" (excerpt) and completes 1-3 questions.

If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou, travel, shore zhi, lush. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! If you go to the temple building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget all the insults and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.

Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself, and live high in the temple, then worry about its people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. Also worried about progress, but also worried about retreat; But when will you be happy? It must be said: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world! Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? September 15th, six years.

1. Explain the meaning of the following words. (1) Bring wine to Ruochun and Jingming () (2) Bring wine to the wind () 2. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.

(1) Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. (2) Wes, who are we going home with? 3. What kind of ambition does the author think a person should have to achieve "not to be happy with things, not to be sad for himself"? Reading Cao Gui Debate for the fifth time.

4. Find a junior middle school classical Chinese exercise, including the original text and questions and answers. The original text should not be too long. Hey, hey, look at the bottom and complete the question 1-4.

Four years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xiangcheng was besieged by rebels. County magistrate Li Kan, I don't know what to do.

His wife, Yang Ri, said, "Jun, the county magistrate also. Kou should guard; Lack of strength, death, and work.

If you escape, who will be impregnable! Kan Ri said, "What if there is no military wealth?" Yue said, "If you don't keep it, the thief will get something, the warehouse will get something, and the treasury will get something, and the people will be its soldiers. What will the country have? Take the thief's wealth and eat his food. If you reward him for death, you will help him! " So he called the small officials and the people to the court. Yang said, "The county magistrate is sincere to the Lord; Although, when you are finished, you will leave. If it weren't for officials, the people would.

Li people, Li people, Li people are in the city, and the grave is in a hidden place. Should they stick to their city and endure their loss as thieves? "Everyone is crying. Kan led hundreds of people to take the city.

Xiangcheng, small town, no halberd crossbow, high city deep ditch solid. The thief swallowed his pride and planned to travel all over the city.

He who shoots a thief with a weak bow is so handsome that he falls to his death. The thief lost power and influence, so he dispersed, and the people in Xiangcheng were safe.

1. Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (4 points) (1) Who wants to be impregnable? He must help others. He should defend his city to the death. (4) He can use the city. () 18. The usage of "Wei" in the following sentence is different from the other three items. (2 points) a.

(6 points) (1) Lack of strength, death, work. (2) Although it is necessary to leave after it is over, it is not for the official and not for the people.

3. Yang's statement to the petty official made "everyone cry" because. (2 points) 4. Contact the full text and summarize Yang's personality characteristics.

(2 points) 8. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1-3 questions. Gold, to Zhongmou, see the disadvantages of the crown enemy autumn, the roadside rest thought a gentleman.

People will ask, "What is a son?" Right: "I'm not just a stone dad." Yan Zi said, "What is this?" He said, "I am a minister and a servant of Zhongmou. I'll come back when I see you. "

Yan Zi said, "What is a servant?" Yes, he said, "I can't help being cold and hungry because I feel like a servant." Yan Zi said, "What do servants do?" Right: "Three years."

Yan Zi said, "Can it be redeemed?" Yes: "Yes." Therefore, I untied Zuo Yi and gave it back to him because of the heavy burden.

In order to give up, I came in without notice. The more angry my stone father was, the more I asked him to leave. Yan Zi made people say, "I have never been handed over to my master. My son has been a servant for three years. I saw it today and redeemed it. What about my son? " How can I be violent? Shi Yue's father said to him, "When I heard about this, the scholar entrusted him to his bosom friend, not his bosom friend. Therefore, a gentleman does not despise the advantages of others, nor does he trust himself for his own advantages.

I have been a servant for three years, but I know nothing about it. My son redeemed me, and I got to know me through my son.

Take advantage of the child, don't let me quit, I forgot the child; Today, you left without saying goodbye and stayed with me. I am still a minister, please bury me in the world. "

When Yan Zi came out, he said, "I have seen the ability of the guests, and now I have seen the intentions of the guests. When the baby hears about it, travelers won't quote it, and people who check the facts won't sneer. Babies can quit and never give up! The baby is sincere. "

It is to let the feces spill ② and change seats, respect ③ and be polite. Shi Yue's father said, "When I heard about it, I respected it very much and didn't build a road. Respect for the gift was not rejected.

The master is polite, but the servant is unworthy. "Thought the guest.

The gentleman said, "A layman is virtuous if he is meritorious, and virtuous is arrogant. Yan Zi's meritorious service saved others in Eritrea, but it is far from vulgar to despise them. This is also the way to do everything. "

(selected from the Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi) [Note] ① Ceremony: for "redemption". (2) manure sprinkling: cleaning, cleaning.

(3) Rites: Sacrificial festivals in the ancient ritual system. (4) No: Pass "Bi", the best man.

1. For the explanation of the words added in the following sentence, the incorrect one is A. He Zi is violent: short-tempered; B. Scholars are almost ignorant: surrender C. Please live in the world: betray D. Avoid others: Dilemma 2. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage as the added words is A.① It belongs to it because of its load B.① I saw it today and redeemed it. (2) are all there, because it's thinking deeply. (2) Shandong Haojun group, died in the qin family. It applied for a bosom friend. (1) so the gentleman is not light on merit. He doesn't care what he wants. 2 Qin did not give Zhao Chengchi. 3. The following analysis and summary of the original content is incorrect. B master yue thinks Yan zi is rude to himself and treats him as a slave, which shows that he is extreme and narrow-minded.

C. Yan Zi felt deeply guilty after listening to Master Yue's words, and treated him with courtesy, which made Master Yue quite moved. D. a gentleman thinks that he can stay away from secular prejudice, be polite to the virtuous corporal, and not be proud, so as to preserve his merits.

Read the following two paragraphs in classical Chinese and answer the questions as required. (10) The son said to Yan Yuan, "You can use it, you can give it up, you can hide it, but I am married to you!" ("The Analects? Mencius said: "If the ambition is successful, the people will follow, and they cannot succeed on their own. "

("Mencius? Gongsun Yan Zhang Yizhang (1) translated underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points) ① You can use it, and you can hide it if you give it up, but I am married to you! (3 points) Translation: 2 Success depends on the people, and it is not allowed to go its own way.

(3 points) Translation: (2) According to the above two paragraphs, briefly talk about the attitude of Confucius and Mencius. (4 points) A: Answer 5: 1.4 points (1) Persistence, persistence (2) Success (3) Being together (4) Defensive, with a score of 2.2 points and a score of B3.6 points (1) (The resistance is not strong enough, so I died in this matter (here).

(2) Even if (1) leaves after the expiration of his term of office (1), unlike the government and the people (1). 4.2. Yang put himself in the position of a small official and the people (1), which inspired the people's ambition to defend their homeland (65438+). 5.2 points are profound insights (1), courageous and resourceful, and love the country (1). His wife, Yang, said: "You are a county official, and being a guard is a traitor;" Insufficient strength, even if you die, you will be loyal to your duties.

If you escape, who will guard the city? Li Kan said, "The army and the money are gone. What shall we do? "Yang said." If we don't hold it, will the county be taken away by the rebels? What was stored in the granary became the savings of the rebels, the treasury of * * * became his property, and the people became their soldiers. What else does the country have? Seize the property of thieves and soldiers, eat their food, reward and encourage soldiers who dare to die, and it will surely succeed.