What symptoms can dogs have when they eat rat poison? How to give first aid?

Warfarin poisoning (dicoumarin poisoning)? Symptoms: The most common anticoagulant rodenticide can cause chronic poisoning. Hemorrhage is the biggest feature, but there is often a incubation period of 2-5 days before symptoms appear, mainly manifested as extreme depression, elevated body temperature, loss of appetite, anemia, fatigue, internal and external bleeding, and external bleeding is manifested as nosebleed, hematemesis and hematuria.

Coping methods: early vomiting, acute poisoning, blood supplementation and vitamin K supplementation; Subacute poisoning, subcutaneous injection of vitamin K until the coagulation time is normal, oral vitamin K 1, each time 15-30mg, twice a day, for 4-6 days. It is seriously necessary to transfuse fresh whole blood 10-20ml/kg body weight, the first half is fast, and the second half is 20 drops/minute. Poisoning by warfarin and rodenticide sometimes takes a month, and barbiturate sedatives or mild anesthetics are used. Note: In terms of insurance, vitamin K 1 should be taken orally immediately after suspected poisoning.

Symptoms of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning: initial excitement, muscle spasm, mild tremor, severe convulsion, limb muscle clonus, sick dogs frequently step and swim while lying down. Pupils are narrowed, which is linear in severe cases. Lots of salivation, tears, abdominal pain, bowel sounds, persistent diarrhea, and even fecal incontinence. In the late stage of severe illness, bowel sounds weaken or even disappear. Sweating all over the body, especially around the chest, perineum and scrotum. The body temperature rises, breathing is obviously difficult, the heartbeat is accelerated, the pulse is weak, the conjunctiva is cyanotic, and finally it suffocates and dies. When the poisoning dose is light, blood can be drawn after 12 ~ 24 hours.

Coping method: slow intravenous injection of atropine sulfate at a dose of 0.05mg/kg body weight. After an interval of 6 hours, atropine sulfate was injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly at a dose of 0. 1.5 mg/kg body weight. When the dog has dry mouth, dilated pupils, steady breathing and rapid heartbeat, it can stop taking the medicine. In severe cases, atropine should be used in combination with iodine and phosphine. Phosphorus iodide (Pam) and chlorophosphine are cholinesterase activators, but they are ineffective against the above pesticide poisoning, and they must be combined with atropine. The dose of iodine-soluble phosphorus is 20mg/kg body weight each time, and it is injected intravenously, and repeated every 12 hours if necessary. The dosage of phosphorus chloride is 20 mg/kg body weight each time. ? Diesters cross the blood-brain barrier and act like atropine. The dosage is 15-30mg/kg body weight.

Symptoms of organic fluorine poisoning: dogs drinking water polluted by organic fluorine or mice suffering from fluoroacetamide poisoning cause central nervous system excitement. Restlessness, vomiting, dyspnea, arrhythmia, increased defecation, running, screaming, paroxysmal or tonic muscle spasm, foaming at the mouth, coma and wheezing, and finally died of respiratory depression and spastic heart failure.

Coping methods: Acetamide can prolong the incubation period of poisoning and relieve symptoms. The dosage was 0. 1mg/kg body weight each time. The initial dose is half of the daily dose, and the remaining half is divided into 4 parts, which are injected every 2 hours.