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The Origin and History of Shangqiu

Shangqiu is the birthplace of pre-Shang and commerce. As early as 4,000 years ago, Di Ku's second princess Judie gave birth to an uncle (E) because she ate a mysterious bird. Therefore, Ode to a Merchant in the Book of Songs says: "The mysterious bird is destined to give birth to business." Wei Xiao is the ancestor of Shang. Xiangtu, the grandson of Wei Xiao, first invented the carriage, and Wang Hai, the grandson of VI, invented the ox cart. This is the record of "establishing soap prison, serving cattle and horses for the benefit of the people" in the history books. With the rapid development of agriculture and animal husbandry, Shang tribes became strong rapidly, and they produced a surplus of things. So Wang Hai used ox carts to pull goods and drive cattle and sheep to make deals with other tribes, and people from other tribes called them "businessmen", which has been passed down to this day.

Shangqiu has the Mausoleum of Emperor Yangdi, the head of Huang San, the tomb of Cang Xie, the originator of writing, the tomb of Ku, one of the five emperors, the earliest observatory of the Chinese nation, the tomb of Wei Zi in Song Taizu, the alliance platform of Kwai Qiu, and the three heroes of Shangqiu: Zhisen, Tu Dong and Zhang Ke. The platform with elegant memorial holes, the Qing Lingtai and the love tragedy. There are Zhang Xun Temple in memory of loyalty and righteousness in the Tang Dynasty, Baguan Pavilion in Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy, Baiyun Temple, one of the four famous temples in the Central Plains, Lengtai in Zhao Kuangyin, Yingtian Academy, one of the four academies in the Ming Dynasty where Fan Zhongyan studied, the Great Wall on the Yellow River in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Bagua City, Zhuang Regret Hall in his former residence, Dacheng Hall in the Spring and Autumn Festival, Xiaonanhai, a Buddhist resort, and Li's former residence. There are many ancient wooden gardens in Shangqiu. There are the world-famous Liangyuan ruins, the wonders of Papaya Garden, the villas in Xibei, the scenery in Nanyuan, the forest belt in Sheng 'an and the charming old Yellow River. Liangyuan has more than 2,000 years old trees, horses tied by Zhang Fei and Zhao Kuangyin.

Shangqiu has a splendid culture and rich anecdotes. There are tragedies of Acacia Tree and comedies of Old Man under the Moon. "Downtown" has humor, and "Gourd Poetry" has banter; There is a legendary story of "Peach Blossom Fan"; There are myths and legends of "Gao Zu beheaded the snake"; There are love affairs of talented people and beautiful women, and there are little-known anecdotes of the Second Bridge; There are bitter satires on evil forces and beautiful praises on good deeds, which can be described as all-encompassing and endless. Shangqiu is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. The descendants of the Di Ku Gaoxin family have multiplied for thousands of years and have more than 1,000 surnames all over the world. Among the most populous 100 surnames of the Han nationality, 52 are after Di Ku; Among 10 surnames in Taiwan Province province, Di Ku accounts for 6. The roots of more than a thousand surnames are in Shangqiu.

Shangqiu is known as the capital of ancient emperors. In the 24th century BC, Emperor Zhuan Xu established his capital in Shangqiu. Zuo Yu, a native of Di Ku, was listed as the ancestor of Shang Dynasty for his meritorious service in water control. About16th century BC, the grandson of the first13rd generation of Qi was called Shang in summer, and its capital was originally Nanbo (now Bozhou, Anhui). About 1 1 century BC, in the third year of Zhou Chengwang, after the Duke of Zhou put down the rebellion in Wu Geng, he became king in Shangqiu, Song State, and made Wei Zi a descendant of Yin Shang. In the twenty-ninth year of Zhou and Wang (286 BC), Qi, Chu and Wei destroyed the Song Dynasty and divided it into three parts. Shangqiu belongs to Wei.

During the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Party County and Chen County. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (in the first 202 years), it was changed to Liang State, which belonged to Yuzhou. In the first year of the Three Kingdoms (220), Liangzhou was changed to Liangxian. After breast cancer, bar management is still the same for Zhao, Qian Qin, Hou Yan and Hou Qin. Southern Song Dynasty and Qi Dynasty were Nanliang County, belonging to South Xuzhou. Northern Wei Dynasty was Liang County, belonging to Southern Yanzhou. At the beginning of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Liang County was abolished. In the 16th year (596), Songzhou was established, and in the 3rd year of Daye (607), Liangxian was restored. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), it was changed to Songzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was located in Suiyang County and belonged to Henan Road. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was renamed Songzhou. In the third year of the Five Dynasties (909), Liang was promoted to Xuanwu Army, and in the first year of Tang Tongguang (923), he was changed to German Army. In the Five Dynasties, he was still Xuanwu Army. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Songzhou was restored. In the third year of Jingdezhen (1006), Songzhou was promoted to Yingtianfu, which belonged to Jingdong West Road (Yingtianfu was first ruled by JD.COM East Road and then ruled by Jingxi Road). In the seventh year (10 14), Dazhong was promoted to Nanjing. In the eighth year of Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty (1 130), it was renamed Guide House and belonged to Nanjing Road. Yuan returned to Germany and was deployed in Henan. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (1368), the government was changed to a state, which belonged to Kaifeng. In the twenty-fourth year of Jiajing (1545), the state was promoted to the government. During the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, it was still the Guide House, which belonged to Henan Province. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was returned to the German government, and the counties under its jurisdiction were assigned to Yudong Road. 19 14 Change Yudong Road to Kaifeng Road. 1932 is the second administrative supervision area until 1948.

1948 1 1 After the liberation of the whole region, it became the first administrative region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. 1March, 949, it was changed to Shangqiu area, Henan Province, which governs 7 counties including Sui County, Quan Min, Ningling, Zhecheng County, Shangqiu, Yucheng and Xiayi, and Shangqiu City. 1950 In May, Chengguan District of Shangqiu County was transformed into Shangqiu City, and the original Shangqiu City was changed into Zhuji Market. In July, 195 1, Gushu Office (county level) was established. In August of the same year, Zhuji and Shangqiu merged into Shangqiu City, which ruled Zhuji. 1952 1, Yongcheng county (now yongcheng city) was placed in Shangqiu area from northern Anhui, and Gushu County was formally established in August of the same year. 1953 65438+ 10, the Huaiyang area was cut, and six counties including Huaiyang, Lu Yi, Taikang, Shenqiu, Xiangcheng and Dancheng were included in this area. 1958,65438+February Shangqiu District merged into Kaifeng District,196165438+February resumed. 1June, 965, Huaiyang, Lu Yi, Taikang, Shenqiu, Xiangcheng and Dancheng were placed in Zhoukou District. 1968 changed to Shangqiu area. 1977 10 lankao county was transferred from Kaifeng to the local area, and Lankao returned to Kaifeng in August 1980. After 65438+/KLOC-0 was established in June, 1997, Shangqiu City: administered Liangyuan and Suiyang 2 districts, Yucheng, Xiayi, Quan Min, Ningling, Zhecheng and Suixian 6 counties, and managed the county-level city yongcheng city. Total area 10704 km2. As of June 5438+February 3, 20081,the whole city has jurisdiction over Liangyuan, Suiyang, Shangqiu Economic Development Zone (provincial level), Yucheng, Quan Min, Ningling, Zhecheng, Suixian and Xiayi, and yongcheng city. * * * There are 14 streets, 6 1 town,10/5 townships, 46 19 village committees and 183 neighborhood committees.

At the end of summer, Shang tribe leader Tang was active in Shangqiu area. With Yi Yin as the prime minister, Tang made great efforts to make the country stronger and stronger. About BC16th century, the ruthless Xia Jie was destroyed and the Shang Dynasty was established. ?

During the Spring and Autumn Period of Kwai-Autumn Alliance, the vassal states fought for hegemony and the merger wars were frequent. In 639 BC, Song Xianggong, as one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, joined the vassals in Kuiqiu (now the north bank of the old Yellow River in Linqiji County). Qi Huangong, King Chu Cheng and other big country governors all participated, and wrote the book of friendly war alliance here, so that people of all countries can recuperate. The history of this alliance is called "the conference of clothes". ?

In 638 BC, troops were sent to attack Zheng. When he heard the news, he led his troops to attack Song to save Zheng. The two armies joined forces in the flood in the Song Dynasty (now Cisheng Town, Zhecheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province). Song Xianggong emphasized "benevolence and righteousness" in running the army, did not listen to the counselor's advice, and missed the opportunity twice, which led to the annihilation of the whole army. He was seriously injured and died. From then on, Song became a second-class vassal state. The code of "Song Xianggong's Benevolence" came from this. ?

In BC 154, Liang Xiaowang defended Suiyang, and the rebellion of Wu and Chu occurred in the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Bi, the king of Wu, and the king of Chu led an army to attack Suiyang (now Shangqiu) in an attempt to get through the road of Chang 'an in Kyoto. Liu Wu, Liang Xiaowang, supported 65,438+million troops and defended Suiyang City for three months, which gave the Western Han Dynasty a chance to rally. After the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion with Wu Chu was pacified, Liang Xiaowang won the favor of Emperor Han Jing for his meritorious service in defending Suiyang, and gave him a standard to ride with his chariot. Liang, where Liang Xiaowang was located, also became one of the most powerful vassal states in the Han Dynasty.

In the battle of Suiyang in 755, the "Anshi Rebellion" occurred in the Tang Dynasty. In the first month of 757 AD, An Lushan's subordinates led 65,438+10,000 troops to attack Suiyang (now Shangqiu). More than 5,000 defenders in Suiyang, relying on Suiyang to build a strong city, fought fiercely with the enemy hundreds of times for half a year. In the end, ammunition and food were used up. Birds and mice were caught for food, and people ate people, but no one surrendered. City broken, Zhang Xun, Xu Yuan were killed. ?

In the second year of Jingkang, Song Qinzong (1 127), Zhao Gou, the king of Kang, fled to Nanjing (now south of the ancient city of Suiyang District, Shangqiu) and became emperor outside the south gate. ?

Shi Shangzhao conquered Jiajing of Ming Dynasty in Guide County for thirty-two years (1553). Shi Shangzhao, a native of Yuanxiangji Shijiazhuang in Zhecheng County, led the peasant uprising, and the team grew to tens of thousands in just over forty days. The leader of the peasant army returned to Germany, following Kesui and Xuzhou, which had a great influence in eastern Henan. This was the biggest peasant uprising in Henan Province in Ming Dynasty. ?

In the eighth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1635), Li Zicheng attacked Guide twice, and Li Zicheng led the peasant army to riot. At the party in Xingyang, it was decided to divide the troops into five ways and attack loyalists, with Li Zicheng as the task of eastward attack. In March, he and Zhang led tens of thousands of soldiers to attack the Daofu. The guards of Daofu clung to the city wall, set up artillery around the city and bombarded the peasant army. The peasant army was unable to attack for a long time and suffered heavy casualties, so it retreated. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, Li Zicheng and Zhang attacked Guide City on their way to Shaanxi, killing more than 3,000 officers and men, and won a great victory. ?

In the summer of 16 (1537), when the north of the Yellow River moved to Shangqiu, the Yellow River burst at the south bank of Likou Township, liangyuan district City, Shangqiu City, and the river overflowed and was irrigated to Telford City until the winter of 19. After that, the river flooded and the area around Guide House suffered disasters for years. In the fifth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1855), the Yellow River moved northward, and then there were few floods in Shangqiu area. ?

Hui Zai 1923 introduced Jiang Langshan, a native of Sui County, to join the China Producers Party. 1927 Jianglangshan returned to his hometown to establish a farmers' association. At his initiative, he broke superstition and stripped temples to build schools, so he built 39 houses in Liu Zhuang, west of Suixian County, and founded Liu Zhuang Primary School. The brick carving on the school lintel is "inspiring"; Brick-carved couplets on both sides read: "In the past, weeds were barren, but today, talents are gathered, solemn and brilliant." 1932, Jiang Langshan founded a civilian evening school here and compiled the textbook "Civilian Literacy Textbook". Progressives Li Shengsan and Li Beiwu are teachers, teaching courses such as the peasant movement, land to the tiller and equal land rights. * * * manages two classes with more than 65,438+000 students. Many people who took part in civilian night schools later embarked on the revolutionary road. ?

Jiang fought in Shangqiu 1930. In May, the Central Plains War of the new warlord Jiang Jieshi, Yan Xishan and Feng Yuxiang kicked off in Shangqiu. Since April, Jiang, Feng, Yan and others have actively transferred troops to eastern Henan. On May 9, Jiang first gave the order to attack. After fierce battles such as Shangqiu War, Fujian-Sui War, Sui-Tai Border War, Civil-Kao-Cao Border War, and Great War, the two sides invested hundreds of thousands of troops. On June 6, 2000, Chiang Kai-shek captured Zhengzhou, and the Central Plains War basically ended. Shangqiu District is located in the main battlefield of Longhai Theater, which is a place of war, and the people suffer greatly. ?

The Huaihai Campaign was fought by Shang Yong1948165438+1October 30th. The Huaihai Campaign entered the third stage and the fighting was the fiercest. Three regiments of Kuomintang troops and 300,000 local party and government organs retreated along Xuyong Highway in the direction of Yongcheng and Shangqiu. The East China Field Army and the Central Plains Field Army of the People's Liberation Army of China intercepted the enemy in Chenguanzhuang, yongcheng city, and fought fiercely with them for four days and nights. More than 260,000 Kuomintang troops were annihilated, Du Fu, the deputy commander of "suppression * * *", was captured alive, and Qiu Qingquan, the commander of the Third Corps, was killed, and the Huaihai Campaign ended.

The National Afforestation Conference was held in Shangqiu. Shangqiu area is mostly sand dunes and saline-alkali land. Before 1949, the forest coverage rate was only 2.7%. 1984, Shangqiu realized farmland forest network, and built a farmland protection system combining belt, net and sheet. On March 8th, 1995, the National Afforestation Conference organized by the Ministry of Forestry and the on-site exchange meeting of plain afforestation in 8 provinces and cities were held in Shangqiu. More than 8000 people from 87 counties (cities) visited Shangqiu successively, and more than 50 forestry experts and scholars from 15 countries and regions visited here, which promoted Shangqiu's plain greening experience to the whole country. ?

Beijing-Kowloon and Longhai Railway 19 15 opened to traffic. Longhai Railway was completed, passing Shangqiu at 124 km. 1 September, 9961day, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway from Beijing to Kowloon, Hong Kong was completed and opened to traffic, and it joined the Longhai Railway at Shangqiu Station, making Shangqiu a new super-large transportation hub in the Central Plains. Shangqiu, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, has a total length of 58.72 kilometers and four railway stations. Some trains from Beijing-Guangzhou and beijing-shanghai railway were diverted to East China via Longhai, which diverted the traffic volume of Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Shanghai trunk lines and the coal transportation in Shanxi and Henan provinces, which greatly promoted the economic development of Shangqiu.

Shangqiu Ancient City

Shangqiu ancient city, also known as Guide City, was Shangqiu County, Henan Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was built in six years in Zhengde, Ming Dynasty, and has a history of nearly 500 years. The ancient city consists of brick city, city lake and city wall. It was built in the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty (15 1 1). The trinity of Shangqiu ancient city wall, city profile and city lake makes the excircle in the ancient city become a huge ancient coin shape, and the architecture is very unique. There is a metaphor that Shangqiu is the birthplace of commodities, commerce and commercial culture in China. The city wall is 3.6 kilometers in circumference and has four gates, east, west, north and south. The situation in the city is tortoise-backed. Most of the buildings in this city are quadrangles. According to the theory of the five elements, in order to prevent Jin Mu from interacting with each other, the east and west gates of the ancient city were separated by a street, making it the only one in the ancient city of China.

By the end of 2004, there were 0/3 performing arts groups, 0/4 cultural centers, 9 public libraries and 4 museums in the city. There are/kloc-0 radio stations and 2 medium wave relay stations in the city, with a coverage rate of 1 00%. There are/kloc-0 TV stations in the city, 6 counties and yongcheng city have established radio and television stations (county-level radio and television stations), and 7 radio and television stations have been established in * * *, with a TV population coverage rate of 1 00%. The city's cable TV industry has developed rapidly, and the number of cable TV users has reached 16. 1 10,000 households.

Mulan temple

The scenic spot is located in Dazhouzhuang Village, Yingkuo Town, Yucheng County, 35 kilometers away from Yucheng County and 2.5 kilometers away from Mulan Station of Beijing-Kowloon Railway.

Mulan Temple, the earliest scenic spot in this scenic spot, was built in the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Taihe in the late Jin Dynasty (120 1- 1208), a captain Wu Dun returned to Udasa, the wine supervisor of Yingcheng Town, Gushu County, Defu, to rebuild the Daxiong Hall and the Sacrificial Hall, and to sculpt the statue of Mulan Ancestral Temple. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1334), Governor Liang of Suiyang proposed to raise 2500 yuan for reconstruction and expansion. In the 11th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1806), the monks of this temple strengthened their branches and tried to raise funds to repair the temple and erect a monument again. By the1940s, Mulan Ancestral Hall occupied an area of 10000 square meters, with more than 20 buildings 120, 400 mu of temple land and more than 0 abbots 10. Inside and outside the temple wall, there are cypress trees and locust trees. On both sides of the gate aisle, there is a clay sculpture of a tall horse. There is a portrait of Mulan's boudoir in the main hall, a portrait of Mulan's army in the dedication hall and a portrait of Mulan's whole family in the back building. Inside and outside the temple, there are more than 60 pieces of incense tables, poems, paintings and calligraphy written by officials and celebrities. Every year on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month (Mulan's birthday), the surrounding governments lead villagers to pay homage, and then fly into the ancient incense party for five consecutive days, receiving more than 65,438+10,000 guests every day. Unfortunately, this magnificent temple was destroyed by war in 1943. There are two stone tablets in Yuan Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, and the inscriptions record Mulan's life experience, British heritage and the repair of temples in past dynasties in detail.

Mandanne mt

Yongcheng city Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area, located at the junction of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, is a newly-developed tourist resort of Han culture in the eastern border of Henan. It is connected to Beijing and Kowloon in the west, Beijing and Shanghai in the east and Longhai in the north. Lianhuo Expressway, known as the continental bridge of Mangdang Mountain in Europe and Asia, runs through it. It is connected with six major tourist cities, Xi, Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Xuzhou and Lianyungang, with convenient transportation and superior geographical location. In 2002, it was included in the "Three Points and One Line" Golden Tourism Belt in Henan Province.

The cultural relics tourist area covers an area of 12 square kilometers, including 4 scenic spots and 30 tourist attractions, which is the focus of the "one line and five points" tourism development in the Central Plains.

tomb of cang jie

Cangjie Tomb is located in Wang Ji Township, Yucheng County, Shangqiu City. According to historical records, Cang Xie is a historian of the Yellow Emperor, and Chinese characters were created by him. Legend has it that Cang Xie caught many crustacean insects at the beginning of word-making, and used black water to make them crawl on grass leaves, and used the traces left by insects when they crawled to make words. Because he didn't talk much in the early days, Cang Xie was very anxious. He had a pair of eyes-four eyes on one face. Later, Cang Xie created Chinese characters by pictographic, cognitive and phonological methods. In front of Cang Xie's tomb, there is a hall with lush foliage and cypresses. There is a statue of Cang Xie with four eyes in the hall, and the couplets of "the ancestor of the world, the calligrapher of ancient and modern times" are engraved on the doorposts on both sides of the door.

Cangjie Tomb is located in the northwest corner of Duipo Village, northwest of Yucheng 12km. According to legend, Cang Xie, the historian of the Yellow Emperor and the originator of writing, was buried here after his death. The existing tomb is dome-shaped, more than 3 meters high and 45 meters in circumference. There are shrines and three halls in front of the tomb, which were built in this section of Yucheng County in September16659, 4th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi in Cangjie Tomb. In the temple, people once had a statue of Cang Xie, which was later abandoned. In front of the temple, there is a monument erected in the forty-first year of Kangxi, and the word "Ancient Cangjie Tomb" is engraved in Yin. There are two towering cypresses on the east and west sides. The ancestral hall is in the shape of a "convex" and is now occupied by primary schools in Cang Xie. It is a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

To commemorate the return of Confucius Temple

According to historical records, Confucius' ancestors were Song people. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Weizi was unsealed in Song Dynasty. After his death, his brother Xiao Zhong succeeded to the throne. After Wei Zhong's death, the son of Song Gong stood firm. After Song's death, Zi applied for a position. After Ding's death, Zi Min was established. After Gong Min died, my brother became a hero. Gong Min's second son sacrificed to kill Yang Gong and hoped to establish a prince and father. Why don't you accept your father? You worship yourself as Gong Li. Fu's father, He Ze, was an official of the Song State, and his fief was in Chestnut (now Xiayi County, Shangqiu City). After Fufu settled down, he gave birth to Song Fuzhou. Song's father Zhou gave birth to a son, and the son gave birth to a father. Our father gave birth to Kong's father Jia.

Kong is a ode. Ten years of mourning (7 10 BC) was killed by Taizai Huadu. Thirty years later, civil strife broke out again in the state of Song. Kong's great-grandson Kong fled to Lu to avoid chaos. Prevent uncle from being born in summer. Confucius returned to his hometown, Bo Xiasheng and Shu. Confucius was born in Liang Shu. Because Xiayi is the ancestral home of Confucius, Confucius' ancestor Fu and the following six generations of Song Fuzhou, Shizisheng, Zheng Kaufu, Jia, Fu and Gao Yi were buried here. Since 1994, three international seminars on Confucius ancestral home culture have been held in Xiayi, and the Confucius ancestral home culture society has been established. There is the ancestral grave of Confucius in Wanggonglou Village, six kilometers north of Xiayi County. Confucius often comes back to worship his ancestors. In order to commemorate Confucius' return to his hometown, later generations built a lot of buildings here and built temples to return home.

According to research, the Restoration Temple was built in the early Tang Dynasty and was destroyed many times. It is shaped like a Confucius Temple, facing south. There used to be a wall, four doors, an altar, two temples, two halls, a hall and a forest of steles. In Song Zhenzong, Kong Liangpu and Kong Yanfu, the grandchildren of the 45th generation of Confucius, came to settle here from Qufu, and restored and expanded the Home Returning Temple. In the Jin Dynasty, an apricot altar was erected in front of Dacheng Hall. In the first year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, four generations of temples were built. Due to disrepair, the Returning Temple was gradually destroyed. The current government is gradually repairing according to the old system.

general peng xuefeng memorial

General Peng Xuefeng Memorial Hall is located in Balizhuang Village, northeast of Xiayi County17km. It was built to commemorate Peng Xuefeng, commander and political commissar of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army, who died heroically on June 1944+0. Established on 1982 and completed on 1985, 10, 15. Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Executive Deputy Yang, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and some provincial, prefectural and county leaders attended the ceremony.

General Peng Xuefeng Memorial Hall covers an area of 3 150 square meters, with a building area of 430 square meters. The museum is lush with pine and cypress, and the entrance is an eye-catching lying monument. "General Gu Xuefeng's heroic martyrdom" is engraved on the front, and Peng Xuefeng's life story is engraved on the back. There is a bust of General Peng Xuefeng in the center, and the front of the base is engraved with the five characters "General Peng Xuefeng" inscribed by Defense Minister Zhang Aiping. There are also the exhibition hall of Comrade Peng Xuefeng's deeds, the former site of the headquarters of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army, and the parking place of General Peng's body. General Peng Xuefeng's life and combat experience and 240 pictures are displayed in the exhibition room, with inscriptions by party and state leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Peng Xuehuai, Chen Yi, He Long and Li Xiannian. The cultural relics in the museum are well preserved and are provincial key cultural relics protection units.

Chongfa Temple Tower

Chongfa Temple Tower was built in the Sui Dynasty, and it took six years to complete in the eighth year of Song Yuanyou (1093). Because it was built in the temple, it was named Chongfa Temple Tower. "Pan Yunta" is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Yongcheng.

Chongfa Temple Tower is an octagonal pavilion-style 9-story brick tower with a height of 34.6 meters and a bottom diameter of 7.7 meters. As the backbone of the tower, there are lotus flowers under every roof. Looking up at the tower looks like nine lotus flowers. Each floor of the tower has four doors in the southeast and northwest. There is a stone faucet in the octagonal, and an iron bell is tied to the faucet, which is sonorous and melodious and moves with the wind.

There is an underground palace at the bottom of the tower. There is a coffin bed and a stone box. There is a bluestone walkway leading to the top of the tower at the north gate of the tower bottom. The inner wall is inlaid with 65 1 dark green glazed Buddha bricks, and the composition is one Buddha and two bodhisattvas.