Details of Tianxiong (Ranunculaceae)

Tianxiong, the name of Chinese medicine. It is the long root of Aconitum. Aconitum of Ranunculaceae. Aconitum plants are distributed in southern Liaoning, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, northern Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. Mainly cultivated in Sichuan. Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan and other places are also cultivated. It has the effects of expelling wind and cold, benefiting fire and helping yang. Indications: arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, wind-induced pain, limb contracture, chills and pains, and loss of appetite.

Basic introduction of Chinese name: Tian Xiong alias: Mu Bai Benjing: Botany: Angiosperms: Dicotyledonous Plants: Ranunculaceae: Aconitum species: Aconitum harvest date: late June and early July Toxicity: medicinal parts, taste, tropism, efficacy, indications and related compatibility. Pay attention to the use, processing, first, collection and processing, second, processing methods, morphological characteristics, growth environment, identification, related discussions, long roots in medicinal parts. Spicy and hot. Meridian enters kidney meridian. Efficacy of expelling wind and cold, benefiting fire and helping yang. Indications: arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, wind-induced pain, limb contracture, chills and pains, and loss of appetite. Related compatibility: 1. For patients with rheumatism, skin numbness and bone marrow pain, one or two of Tianxiong (cracked, peeled and umbilical) and Radix Aconiti Lateralis (cracked, peeled and umbilical), two and a half of Cinnamomum cassia (peeled), three or two of dried ginger (processed) and three or two of Radix Saposhnikoviae (removed). Five flavors are fine powder, honey is pill, and it is as big as buttonwood. Take 20 capsules each time with warm wine for three days and one night. (Shengji Zonglu Tianxiong Pill) 2. Treat deficiency of Yuanyang, invasion of cold pathogen, cold limbs, white urine, fainting of six veins, dry cold, strengthening the body resistance to typhoid fever, and divide Radix Aconiti Lateralis, Radix Aconiti Lateralis, and Herba Tianxiong into equal parts. ? Mouth. Four yuan each, two glasses of water, fifteen slices of ginger, fried for eight minutes, and served warm. ("Three Soups after Elbow") 3. Treat kidney deficiency, abdominal pain caused by cold, fatigue, difficulty in walking, lack of diet, Tian Xiong (cracking, peeling, umbilical cord) 22, fennel seeds (fried), sweet potato, Sichuan pepper (one or two for those who shut their eyes, fry and sweat). Serve the four flavors, pound them into powder, use a pair of sheep kidneys, peel off the skin and grind them, and cook the wine and noodles into a paste. When it's cold, the prodrug is a pill, the size of a plane tree. Take 20 ~ 30 capsules each time, warm wine and salt soup, and take it before meals. (Shengji Zonglu Tianxiong Pill) Usage and dosage: decocted, 2-6g; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: take appropriate amount, grind it into powder and apply it. Oral administration should be handled before use. Pay attention to the use of yin deficiency and yang hyperactivity, and it is forbidden for pregnant women. Avoid soy sauce. Processing 1. Collection and disposal. At the end of June and the beginning of July, the roots were dug, and the soil was washed and dried. Second, the processing method 1, "Lei Gong Baking Theory": "(Tianxiong) should be peeled and used after baking, otherwise it can be used for yin." 2. The Theory of Medicinal Properties: "Use dried ginger." 3, "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Where the navel is peeled with pills, drinking medicine is good for skin health." 4. "Outline": "Familiarity. One method: soak it in wine for seven days every twelve days, dig a hole, burn it with charcoal, remove the fire, soak it in vinegar for two liters, and put it in Tianxiong when it is dry. Take it out and use it on your navel. " Morphological characteristics: Aconitum, alias Corydalis Zhuangzi, Zizhong Wupu Cao Zhong, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Xu Hanshu, Yuanyang Chrysanthemum Herb, Kusnezoff monkshood (wild). Perennial herb, 60- 150cm high. The tuberous root is an inverted cone with a length of 2-4cm and a diameter of 1- 1.6cm. The lateral roots of cultivated products are usually hypertrophy, with a diameter of 5cm and dark brown skin. Stems erect, sparsely retrorsely pubescent above middle. Leaves alternate; The lower leaves of the stem wither when flowering, and the middle leaves are long; Petiole length 1-2.5 cm, sparsely pubescent; The leaves are pentagonal, 6- 1 1cm long and 9- 15cm wide, the base is shallow heart-shaped, 3 lobes are near the base, the whole central lobe is rhombic, obovate or rhombic, the apex is acute or short, nearly pinnately divided, 2 pairs of secondary pinnate lobes are oblique triangle, with/kloc. The lateral lobes are unequally 2-lobed, and the margin of each lobe is coarsely toothed or notched. The upper part is sparsely pubescent, leathery or papery, and the lower part is usually only sparsely pubescent on veins. Racemes terminal, 6-25 cm long; Inflorescence rachis and pedicels retrorsely and densely pubescent; Lower bracts 3-lobed, upper bracts lanceolate; Pedicel length1.5-5.5cm; Bracteoles give birth to the middle and lower parts of pedicels; Flowers bisexual, bilateral symmetry; Sepals 5, petal-shaped, upper sepals helmet-shaped, 2-2.5cm high, 1.7-2.2cm long from base to beak, slightly concave lower edge, inconspicuous beak, lateral sepals 1.5-2cm long, blue-purple and pubescent outside; Petals 2, petals about 1. 1cm long, lips about 6mm long, slightly concave, spur length 1-2.5mm, usually curly and hairless; Stamens are numerous, filaments have 2 small teeth or entire, glabrous or short hairs; Carpels 3-5. Be pubescent, sparsely glabrous. Follicle, length 1.5- 1.8 cm. Seeds are numerous, trigonous, 3-3.2 mm long, with transverse membrane wings on both sides. The flowering period is August-September, and the fruiting period is 9-65438+1October. The growing environment is born on the hillside or bushes. Distributed in southern Liaoning, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, northern Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. Mainly cultivated in Sichuan. Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan and other places are also cultivated. Identification of medicinal properties: the tuberous root is long and cone-shaped, slightly curved, with short residual stems at the top and slightly swollen to one side in the middle, with a length of 2.5-7.5cm and a diameter of 1.2-3cm. The surface is brown or grayish brown, with small nodular branches. Solid, white or grayish yellow cross section, polygonal torus ring. Slight breathing, spicy taste, numb tongue. Related discussion 1, Ben Jing: "Main strong wind, cold-dampness arthralgia, menstrual pain, cramp and urgency, accumulation of pathogenic factors, golden sore, strengthening bones and muscles, and strengthening the body." 2, "Bielu": "Cure the pain of head and face wind, the pain of heart accumulation, the pain of heavy joints, the pain of being unable to walk, the pain between bones, the pain of Long Yin, the strong will, the courage of today's people, tireless. Aborted again. "