Brief Introduction of Zhuge Liang, Su Wu, Yue Fei and Du Fu

Zhuge Liang (18 1-234) was born in Yang Du, Langya County (now yinan county). three kingdoms period

Minister of Shu, a famous politician, strategist and diplomat.

Zhuge Liang became the embodiment of folk wisdom because of his wisdom and the rendering and promotion of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and he is now "wise after the event".

"Zhuge Liang said, meaning wise after the event. Zhuge Liang also invented the Kongming Lantern and the handcart.

Life and achievements

Zhuge Liang 18 1 was born in Yang Du, Langya County in 2000. Nine-year-old mother Zhang passed away. 12 years old father Zhuge Gui died. Raised by my uncle Zhuge Xuan. 197

After the death of his uncle, Zhuge Liang and his younger brother Zhuge Jun moved to Longzhong, Nanyang County (now Xiangfan West, Hubei Province). Although he made great efforts on Long Mu, he was still ambitious and compared himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. Later, with Xu Shu,

Cui, Meng, et al. He made friends with famous people at that time, such as Pang Degong, and married Huang Zhi, a famous woman.

In 207 AD, Liu Bei visited the cottage three times. Zhuge Liang told Liu Bei and Chen that the famous "Longzhong Dui" was a three-thirds plan and immediately went out to help Liu Bei. Later, Luo Guanzhong put this fact.

Through artistic description, it became a model of feudal society. After Zhuge Liang entered Liu Bei's camp, he was sent to take charge of uniting Wu against Cao, and finally successfully promoted Sun Liu.

The alliance was formed. Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan and Liu Bei joined forces to defeat Cao Cao, thus laying a tripartite confrontation pattern among the three countries. After Battle of Red Cliffs, he helped Liu Bei pacify Jingnan. Liu Hou

Prepare to enter Sichuan, Zhuge Liang is in Jingzhou. But Pang Tong's death made Liu Bei transfer Zhuge Liang to Sichuan and put Guan Yu in charge of Jingzhou's defense.

During his stay in Sichuan, Zhuge Liang mainly relied on the old clan brought from Jingzhou, and at the same time paid attention to netting the former Liu Zhang subordinates and Yizhou strongmen. The same is true for the poor and talented scholars.

Vigorously promote and praise the tools to do their best for people. He has strict laws and regulations, and rewards and punishments must be believed. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and established Shu Han, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as prime minister and clerk.

Things. In 223 (the third year of Zhangwu), Liu Bei was seriously ill, and Zhuge Liang was the only one left. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, he took the Prime Minister as assistant minister and led Yizhou to shepherd Wuxiang Hou. When Zhuge Liang became

Politics is controversial. Some people think that Liu Bei has always attached great importance to Zhuge Liang and entrusted him with a heavy responsibility. Others think that Zhuge Liang didn't have the real power to promote his master until Liu Bei died.

Zhang.

After Zhuge Liang came to power, he first rebuilt the Sun-Liu alliance, and in 225, the Han minority in southern Sichuan rebelled under the leadership of Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang led the army,

Deeply impoverished, Ma Su suggested joining the army, mainly attacking the leaders, trying to win the support of local elites and people, some of whom were used as local governors. one

After 100 years, the rule of these areas stabilized, providing material resources and troops for the later Northern Expedition.

In the spring of the sixth year of Jianxing (228), Zhuge Liang led a great army out of Hanzhong and began the first Northern Expedition. Ma Su, who joined the army, was highly regarded, and Ma Su was the pioneer of the Northern Expedition. He broke the rules and was appointed by General Wei.

Defeated, Ming died of tears, and the employer neglected to ask for demotion. In the 12th year of Jianxing (234), 54-year-old Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan and was buried in the army during the fifth northern expedition to Wei.

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work

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Chen Shou wrote 24 pieces of Zhuge Liang's Collection, with more than104,000 words.

Wang Ming Shi Qi wrote The Complete Works of Wu Hou.

Zhang Shu in Qing Dynasty wrote the Collection of Zhuge Zhong's Wuhou.

Su Wu (140 ~ 60 BC), whose real name was Qing Zi. Ling Du (now in the middle and west of Xi, Shaanxi) was a famous man of loyalty in the Western Han Dynasty. Father Su Jian, who followed the famous Wei Qing to attack Xiongnu many times in the north, later became the magistrate of Dai Jun. The bureaucratic system at that time stipulated that if the father was an official, the son could first enter the official rank from a lower rank. Su Wu is also a LangGuan first, and then gradually promoted. In the first year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, that is, in 100 BC, he was ordered to send an envoy to Xiongnu as a corps commander. Because King Gou Jian of Xiongnu plotted to kidnap Khan's mother, E Shi, and submit to the Han Dynasty, John Zhang, the messenger of the Han Dynasty, was also involved, and Su Wu was also implicated.

In order to force Su Wu to surrender, Xiongnu Khan initially locked him in the cellar. Su Wu was so hungry that he ate snow and Mao Weisheng, but he never surrendered. Khan took him to the North Sea (now Lake Baikal in the Soviet Union), and Su Wu was even more unmoved. He still holds Jeff of the Han Dynasty, herding sheep for a living, showing tenacious perseverance and unyielding integrity. Later, after Zhao Di ascended the throne, the Han Dynasty married the Huns and asked them to return Su Wu and other envoys, but Khan lied that Su Wu and others were dead.

Later, when the envoys of the Han Dynasty came to the Xiongnu area, they finally learned that Su Wu was still alive, so they threatened that the emperor of the Han Dynasty had shot a wild goose in Shanglinyuan, with silk on its feet, and made it clear that Su Wu was in the swamp in the north. Khan had to return Su Wu and other nine people.

Su Wu stayed in Xiongnu for a long time, with 19 years.

In the sixth year of Zhao Di's reign, that is, 8 1 year BC, Su Wu finally returned to Chang 'an. The following year, Shangguan Jie, Shangguan 'an and Sang Hongyang were charged with rebellion. Su Wu has a good relationship with Shangguan and Sang Hongyang, and his son is also involved. Su Wu was removed from office. After the death of Emperor Zhao, Su Wu was appointed as the Commissioner of Customs for his participation in the establishment of Xuan Di.

Su Wu

Su Wu is in Xiongnu.

Hold the Han Festival for ten years.

White geese are flying in the forest.

Send a letter by air.

The shepherd's side is bitter.

The sun sets.

Eager to drink water from the moon cave.

It snowed in the sky.

The east is still far away from the wind and sand.

North Hecheng Liangbie.

Crying about Li Ling's clothes.

Look at each other, tears become blood.

Yue Fei, whose real name is Ju Peng, was born in Yonghe Township, tangyin county (now Chenggang Village, tangyin county City, Henan Province) on February 15th in the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (11March 24th, 2003). Yue Fei was gifted since childhood and loved reading Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Wu's Art of War. Armed Superman, Zheng He became an invincible gunman in a county at the age of eleven in the third year (1 13). In the first year of Zhonghe (1 1 18), Yue Fei was sixteen years old and married Liu in his hometown. The following year (1 19), he gave birth to Yue Yun. In the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), Yue Fei was nineteen years old. He learned archery from Zhou Tong, a teacher. He can draw a bow of 300 Jin, but his bow and arrow have not been shot. In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1 122), Yue Fei was twenty years old. He joined the army for the first time and became a monitor. He led the troops to victory in the first battle and captured the thieves Tao Jun and Jia Jinhe alive, which showed his extraordinary military command ability and made up for his contribution. In the same year1February 2 1 day, my father Yue He passed away and went back to his hometown to be filial. In the sixth year of Xuanhe (1 124), Yue Fei was 22 years old. He joined the army for the second time and took part in the battle to defend Taiyuan. In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Yue Fei was twenty-four years old. Because of his work, he was promoted to a partial school and became a deputy teacher. In the same year, the second son Yue Lei was born in Pingding Army. Later, he left the army because his "confession" (letter of appointment) was lost. In the same year 10, Yue Fei joined the army for the second time, joined the Zhao Gou Army, and served as Marshal of Xiangzhou Military Forces. He led a surprise attack on Qian Ji, a secluded pass, winning 380 secluded passes in one fell swoop, gaining Zhao Gou's appreciation and filling his letter. Then he defeated the Nomads from the Imperial Forest, killed the Nomads from the Imperial Forest and turned to Yilang. Defeat the nomads from Sliding State, make meritorious military service again, and move soldiers to Ichiro. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Yue Fei was transferred to Zongze Department, and was defeated by Jin Bing in Kaide Cao Zhou (now Heze, Shandong). In July of the same year, Yue Fei wrote to the emperor, claiming that he resisted gold in the north, offended Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan who advocated fleeing south, and was dismissed from office and left the team. On the way home, I met Zhao Fu, the ambassador of Hebei Province. Zhang Suo recruited for the fourth time and was promoted to "reserve general". In the battle to recover Xinxiang, Yue Fei captured more than a thousand households of Jin Jun Ariso alive, entered Taihang Mountain, defeated the counterattack of Wang Suo, a household of Jin Jun, and turned to Kung Fu Lang because of his outstanding achievements. In the spring of the second year of Jianjian (1 128), Yue Fei left Xinxiang and transferred to Zongze Department of Kaifeng Prefecture to lead the troops to fight Sishuiguan. In World War II, Zhu Ludu crossed the river and defeated the enemy one after another. Zong Ze appointed Yue Fei as the commander, and Zong Ze spoke highly of Yue Fei's superb command art of using art of war books flexibly and skillfully. But after Zong Ze's death, Du Chong, who succeeded Zong Ze, was incompetent in running the army, and Wang Shan, a subordinate, rose up and rebelled by tens of thousands. Unable to pacify, Yue Fei rebelled against Nanxun Gate and turned to the doctor with only 2,000 troops. After that, Du Chong led his troops to Jiankang (now Nanjing) under the guise of diligent king. In the third year of Jian Yan (1 129), in November, Du Zhong led three thousand Qin Bing to the north. In order to preserve the strength against gold, Yue Fei led the rest of the troops to Maoshan (now Jurong Jintan), won six victories in Guangde and was promoted to the imperial command. In the spring of four years (1 130), Yue Fei moved to Yixing, put down Ji Guo and Qi Fang, bandits in Taihu Lake, stopped Jin Jun in Changzhou, captured a family alive, and made four wins in four wars. Yixing people appreciate Yue Fei's kindness and built an ancestral temple for him. Because Liu was separated in the war, Yue Fei married Li Wa in Yixing and gave birth to her third son in Tangmen, Yixing on October 15th of the same year. Yue Fei's anti-Golden War in Yixing was brilliant. In the battle of Qingshui Pavilion, nomads were killed 15 Li, and Jin Jun was captured 175 General. Set an ambush in Niutou Mountain, south of Jiankang, beheaded more than 3,000 nomads and captured more than 300 people. Then it was suggested that in June of four years, Jiankang was recovered, the Yangtze River was crossed in the north, and large areas such as Taizhou Gaoyou were recovered. Yue Jiajun became famous, and the people were grateful to Yue Fei in Jingjiang. Song Gaozong awarded Yue Fei a martial doctor and a loyal national defense envoy, and Yue Fei became a senior general in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), Yue Fei joined forces with Zhang Jun and marched into Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). Yue Fei defeated Ma Jin in Jiujiang and captured 8,000 enemies. Because of his work, he was promoted to the commander of the SHEN WOO Right Army and stationed in Hongzhou for one year. In February of the second year of Shaoxing (1 132), Yue Fei was ordered to travel to Guicenping, Hunan Province, where Cao (his brother Yue Xiang was killed while receiving Yang Zaixing) was traveling. Because of his work, Dr. Zhongwei and Wu 'an Army undertook the task of defending Jiangzhou. In the spring of the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), Yue Fei was ordered to attend a meeting to pacify the thief Kou Pengyou in Qian Ji, Jiangxi (now Ganxian and Ji 'an). At this time, Yue Jiajun has reached eighteen thousand people, stationed in Jiangzhou (ten thousand people), Qianzhou (five thousand people) and Guangzhou (three thousand people). On September 9 of the same year, Emperor Gaozong summoned Yue Fei and his son in Lin 'an and gave them a banner of "loyalty to Yue Fei". He was appointed as the propaganda ambassador of the Southern Army of Zhennan, the ambassador of Jiangxi along the Yangtze River, the ambassador of Xipei Road in the south of the Yangtze River to Shuqizhou, the ambassador of Jiangzhou, and Yue Fei wrote the word "Manjianghong" in Jiangzhou. In May of the 4th year of Shaoxing (1 134), Yue Fei was appointed as the special envoy of Zhennan Army to lead the Northern Expedition. In more than two months, Yue Fei won great victories in recovering Yunzhou (now Zhongxiang County), Suizhou (now Suixian County), Xinye, Tang Zhou, Dengzhou and Xiangyang. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1 135), Emperor Gaozong summoned Yue Fei again and made him the founding Hou of Wuchang County. In June of the same year, Yue Fei was ordered to pacify Yang Yao in Dongting. In just eight days, he won it in one fell swoop, incorporated 60,000 troops into Yue Chongjun, expanded the anti-gold force, and upgraded the school inspection to less insurance. His fourth son, Yue Zhen, was born in Shaoxing, Jiujiang for six years (1 136). Yue Fei moved to Xiangyang and served as our ambassador to Vu Thang and Hu Jing West Road. On March 16, Yue Fei's mother, Mrs. Yao Taifu, who was nearly seventy years old, died in Ezhou military camp. In April, Yue Fei helped to bury his mother on Lushan Mountain and returned to the military camp in May. At the end of July, Yue Fei was appointed as Hedong Fu Xuan and went straight to the Central Plains. In less than a month, Yue Jiajun successively recovered Ruzhou, Yingzhou, Lushi County, Shangzhou, Zhouguo, Yiyang and Changshui. However, due to the lack of support from Emperor Gaozong, he was forced to withdraw. Yue Fei was so angry that he went to Lushan to mourn his mother. In the seventh year of Shaoxing (1 137), Li, a monk, went to the Tuolin Temple in Lushan Mountain, invited Yue Fei down the mountain, worshipped Tai Wei, and was promoted as the ambassador to Jingxi, Hubei Province. In November of the eighth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei abolished the Liuyugou base group established by Jin people and made strategic preparations for the Northern Expedition. In the same year1February, Yue Fei wrote many times, saying that Emperor Gaozong opposed peace and expressed strong dissatisfaction with Qin Gui's surrender. In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 139), Yue Fei awarded Kaifu Yitong No.3 Division the highest rank (first-class officer). The fifth son, Yue Ting, was born in Jiujiang. In the summer of the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Jin people tore up the contract and invaded the south. Yue Fei rose to fight against Japan, breaking the nomadic people in Cai Zhou, Yingzhou, Zhengzhou, Xijing, Haozhou, Xuzhou, Mengzhou, Weizhou, Huaizhou and Yancheng, and in Shunchang and Yancheng. At the same time that Yue Fei won successive victories of Pi Mo and Jin Kang, on July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July

In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), Qin Gui instigated Wan Yi to falsely accuse Yue Fei, who had been fighting the main battle, of "rebellion" and bought Wang Jun as a false witness. In October, Yue Fei's father and son and his department Zhang Xian were imprisoned in Hangzhou Dali Temple. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (114265438+1October 28th)1February 29th, Zhao Gou Qin Gui falsely accused Yue Fei and his son and Zhang Xian of "unwarranted rebellion", and Yue Fei would rather die than surrender. Before leaving Xing, he wrote down eight big characters: "It's dawn, it's dawn". Yue Fei, a famous national hero in China's history and a coach on the anti-Jin warship, was killed by a group of traitors in Qin Gui. Life is only 39 years old.

Du Fu

(7 12~770)

Poets in Tang Dynasty. Beautiful words. Originally from Xiangyang (now Hubei), he was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province. Because he once lived in Shaoling, south of Chang 'an, he was recommended by Yanwu as a festival staff, and was recommended by Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Industry. Later generations called it Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu.

Du Fu, the grandson of the famous poet Du Fu, was born in a family with literary tradition. He studied poetry at the age of 7 and became famous at the age of 15. After the age of 20, there are four periods.

From the 19th year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (73 1) to the 4th year of Tianbao (745), Du Fu lived a romantic life. He has roamed wuyue, Qi and Zhao successively. In the meantime, I failed to go to Luoyang to take the Jinshi exam. Tianbao and Li Bai have been friends in Luoyang for three years. We broke up the next autumn and never met again. There are more than 20 poems of Du Fu in this period, most of which are five laws and five ancient poems, represented by Wang Yue.

From five to fourteen years in Tianbao, Du Fu was trapped in Chang 'an and was down and out. He keeps buttering up powerful people to get promoted. I have been trying to "move" for six years; In ten years, he presented three articles of "Da Li Fu", which Xuanzong appreciated and ordered the Prime Minister to try; But nothing came of it. It was not until October of the fourteenth year, one month before the Anshi Rebellion, that You Weicai led Cao to join the army. Frustration in official career and personal hunger and cold made him objectively realize the corruption of the rulers and the sufferings of the people, and made him gradually become a poet who cares about the country and the people. The creation has undergone profound and great changes. Immortal masterpieces such as Military Vehicle Shop, Liangwei Road, Qiandi, Houdi, from Beijing to Fengxian, and famous cautionary sentences such as "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road freezes to death" have emerged. There are about 100 poems handed down in this period, most of which are ancient poems with five words and seven sentences.

From Su Zong to Deyuanzai (756) and then to Gan Yuan (759), the Anshi Rebellion was the most prosperous. Du Fu also experienced hardships, but his creative achievements were enormous. After the fall of Chang 'an, he went north to Lingwu to go to Suzong, but he was caught halfway, trapped by thieves for nearly half a year, and then fled from Chang 'an to Fengxiang Suzong, where he was picked up by Zuo. Soon after, he almost died because of the case of the house. After the recovery of Chang 'an, he returned to Beijing as his original post. In May 758, Foreign Minister Zhou Hua Sigong joined the army and bid farewell to Chang 'an. During this period, Du Fu had a clearer understanding of reality, and successively wrote such famous works as Sad Chen Tao, Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Qiang Village, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Guan Fu went hungry and Du Fu was disappointed with politics. After beginning of autumn resigned, he passed through Qin Zhou and Tonggu and arrived in Chengdu at the end of the year. There are more than 200 poems handed down during this period, most of which are masterpieces of Du Fu's poems.

Du Fu spent eight years and three years in Jingxiang during the period from the first year of Shang Yuan in Su Zong (760) to the fifth year of Dali in Dai Zong (770) 1 1. In the spring of 760, he built a thatched cottage near Huanhuaxi, Chengdu, and lived intermittently for five years. In the meantime, he exiled Zizhou and Langchang. In 765, after the death of Yanwu, Du Fu lost his support and left Chengdu with his family. He stayed in Yun 'an due to illness and moved to Kuizhou the following spring. In 768, he left the gorge, moved to Jiangling and Gongan, and arrived in Yueyang at the end of the year. In the last two years of his life, he had no fixed abode. Wandering between Yueyang, Changsha, Hengyang and Leiyang, I spent most of my time on the boat. In the winter of 770, Du Fu died on a ship from Changsha to Yueyang at the age of 59. Before his death, he wrote a 36-rhyme long poem "Sleeping on the Shocking Boat". There is a sentence that "the blood of the war is still there, and the sound of the military is still moving", and he still thinks about the national disaster. During the period of 1 1, he wrote more than 1000 poems (including more than 430 Kuizhou poems), accounting for five-sevenths of all Du Fu's poems. Most of them are quatrains and metrical poems, and there are also long sentences. His representative works include Song of Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Imperial Army Recovering the Banks of the Yellow River, Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity, Ascending the Mountain, and Revealing Wu Lang again.

Du Fu wrote more than 1400 poems. It profoundly reflects the social panorama of more than 20 years before and after the Anshi Rebellion in Tang Dynasty, and vividly records Du Fu's life experience. Closely combine social reality with personal life to realize the perfect unity of ideological content and artistic form; Represents the highest achievement of Tang poetry. It is called "the history of poetry" by later generations. However, Du Fu did not narrate objectively, but wrote history with poems. It reflects the reality profoundly and widely, and expresses its subjective feelings through unique artistic means. Just as Pu Qilong said: "Poems of Shaoling are a person's temperament, and things of the Three Dynasties must be sent to others" (reading). Since the late Tianbao period, Du Fu has created a large number of poems on current affairs. Short stories such as Washing Horses, Love, Being the Tao, Three Jueju, Sick Orange, Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Appearing as Wu Lang, etc., while novels such as Shuhuai in Kuizhou, Wangzai, Cottage and Mourning have different contents. There are a lot of war themes in Du Fu's poems. Du Fu has different attitudes towards different kinds of wars. Those who oppose the imperial court's belligerence and consume national strength are "Garage Shop" and "Going to the Foot of the Backyard". Two poems, Watching An Xi Soldiers Go to Guanzhong and Stand by, Watching Soldiers and The Year of National subjugation, supported the suppression of rebellion and resistance to foreign aggression. Two groups of poems, Before the Frontier and After the Frontier, not only praised the bravery of the soldiers, but also condemned the insatiable frontier expansion of the king and the arrogance and extravagance of the lords. The confession of a soldier sums up the unfortunate fate of countless brave soldiers. In "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", the poet sympathizes with the people's sufferings and hates barbaric Latin; However, due to the current situation of the enemy and the shortage of troops, he can only comfort the conscripts with tears. It shows the sharp and complicated contradictions and conflicts in the author's heart. Du Fu has many poems praising nature. The object of singing is often related to oneself and current events, and it is a blend of feelings, scenes and events, not just scenes. The most representative ones are Spring Hope and Sword Gate.

Du Fu also has some poems praising painting, music, architecture, dance, utensils and agricultural production, which also focus on the author's feelings and have the characteristics of the times. There are also some poems in Du Ji, which are not strong in the flavor of the times and indifferent in personal feelings, especially some poems written in Chengdu Caotang. This is the expression of his mood after he got a temporary rest after a long wandering. In his poems, such as Screen Trace, For Agriculture, Tian She, Xu Bu, Heart of Water Threshold, Afterward Tour and Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, the poet has a delicate observation on the dynamics of flowers, trees, birds, animals, fish and insects, and has infinite love and profound experience. It embodies the other side of Du Fu's poetry and life. Du Fu's poems about missing relatives and friends are mostly sentimental and spoony. For example, I miss his wife on a moonlit night, and my brother misses his younger brother on a moonlit night. Among many poems and songs about cherishing friends, the most outstanding one is to commemorate Li Bai. From breaking up with Li Bai to his later years, there were 15 poems that remembered or talked about Li Bai. Showed his admiration and friendship for Li Bai. Du Fu also commented on poetry, and expressed his artistic thoughts of "benefiting from many teachers" and "tailoring for the body" in "Play is six quatrains", "Occasionally Topic" and "Twelve Poems for Relieving boredom" (the fourth to the eighth), abandoning the past and the present and casting macro words. During his stay in Chang 'an and wandering southwest, Du Fu also wrote some poems with boring content and low style, which were dedicated to dignitaries, officials and social parties. There are many five-character poems in it.

Du Fu's poetry system is diverse, with many advantages in choosing poems, diverse styles and innovations. His five-character ancient poems combine feelings, records and feelings in one furnace; Profound and profound, it is impossible to give everything, which opened the realm of the Five Ancient Dynasties in the Tang Dynasty; Representative works include Five Hundred Words from Beijing to Fengxian, Northern Expedition, Qiang Village, Gift to Chu Shi, Three Officials and Three Farewells. Seven-character ancient poems are good at stating opinions, with bold and gloomy feelings and strange style; Such as Drunk Songs for Zheng Guangwen, Washing Horses, Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Sui Yanxing, etc. Five, five-character rhythm poems and seven-character rhythm poems are extremely skilled; The five laws are the longing for spring, reaching Li Bai at the end of the day, traveling later, "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night", water sill, going abroad overnight, climbing Yueyang Tower, and the seven laws are Shuxiang and Elymus. The two sides of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army, and Su Fu, Bai Di and five generals. The rhythm of the Tang Dynasty rarely surpassed them. Du Fu also has many five-character poems and several seven-character poems, which have greatly developed the poems. His "Autumn Li Ke Bai Yun" has 1000 words. But Du Fu also heaped up allusions and presented entertainment works. His quatrains are lyrical, reflect current events, and open up the discussion body of quatrains, which is unique and makes great contributions. Du Fu's poems are profound and sincere. The artistic collection and innovative development of classical poetry; It greatly expanded the field of poetry in content and form, and had a wide influence on later generations. Du Fu was also honored as a poet by later generations. Du Fu was down and out all his life, and his poem "Singing hard for a hundred years, not finding a bosom friend" (Du Fu's Southern Expedition). However, after his death, he was highly praised by Huang Fan, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Du Fu's poems have a profound influence on the literary thought of the New Yuefu Movement and Li Shangyin's modern allegorical current affairs poems. However, Du Fu's poems were widely valued after the Song Dynasty. Yu Wang, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others highly praised Du Fu, while Wen Tianxiang regarded Du Fu's poems as a spiritual force to adhere to national integrity. The influence of Du Fu's poems has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art since ancient times. ..

For nearly a thousand years, there has been a trend of exclusive respect for Du Fu. In the Song Dynasty, there were many works about the chronology, classification and annotation of Du Fu's poems, such as Du Gongbu's Collection, Du Fu's Collection of Nine Poems, Notes on Poems in Du Gongbu Caotang by Lu and Cai Mengbi, and Notes on Poems in Du Gongbu by Xu. There are more than 100 kinds of comments on Du Ji by later generations, among which Du Gongbu's Notes on Du Ji, Qiu's Detailed Notes on Du Shi, Yang Lun's Jing Quan of Du Shi and Pu Qilong's Interpretation are widely circulated. There are biographies of Du Fu in both old and new Tang books. After the Song Dynasty, there were a lot of words to comment and explain Du Fu's poems. Tang and Song Dynasties were edited by Zhonghua Book Company, 1964. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Siyou had Du Yi, who kept Du Shi Shuo. In addition, Zhonghua Book Company also compiled the more important papers since the May 4th Movement into "Essays on Du Fu Studies". Biographies and new research monographs include Feng Zhi's Biography of Du Fu, Xiao Difei's Study of Du Fu, Fu Gengsheng's On Du Fu's Poetry and Zhu Dongrun's On Du Fu's Narrative. More detailed chronicles include Wen Yiduo's Notes on Mr. Shaoling's Chronology and Du Fu's Chronology of Sichuan Institute of Literature and History Research.