What is the current situation of cold chain market in China? What is the future development potential?

The following is an excerpt from the report:

1. 20 19 China cold chain logistics industry characteristic data analysis.

Analysis on Development Factors of Cold Chain Logistics Industry in China

In recent years, with the rise of e-commerce consumption in China, the adjustment of agricultural structure and the improvement of residents' consumption level, the output and circulation of fresh products have increased year by year, which puts forward higher requirements for the safety and quality of fresh products. Fresh agricultural products are perishable, and at the same time, due to the scattered origin of agricultural products, there are many links from field precooling to transportation, and finally to consumers, so preservation has become a very important circulation index. Therefore, the development of cold chain logistics is of great significance.

Cold chain refers to a low-temperature guarantee system consisting of production, storage, transportation, sales, distribution and consumption, equipped with special facilities and equipment, which can always maintain the low-temperature environment required for product quality. Cold chain logistics can keep fresh agricultural products at low temperature during processing, transportation and storage, ensure quality and reduce loss. At the same time, cold chain logistics can also be applied to the medical field to ensure the transportation quality of medical products with temperature requirements such as vaccines, biological agents and precision medical instruments.

Cold chain logistics consists of pre-cooling, cold chain processing, cold chain storage, cold chain transportation and distribution and cold chain sales, involving cold storage, refrigerated trucks, incubators, refrigerated display cabinets and other facilities.

20 19-2022 China cold chain logistics industry analysis and development prospect analysis report

1.2 development history of cold chain logistics industry in China

China's cold chain logistics industry is mainly concentrated in the field of food cold chain logistics, which originated from the export of meat products in the 1950s. Due to the backward social and economic level at that time, cold storage and refrigerated trucks were only modified to maintain low temperature. 200 1 After the establishment of China Federation of Logistics Purchasing, the basic work of cold chain logistics has been carried out in an all-round way, such as cold chain logistics standardization construction, cold chain logistics informatization construction, cold chain logistics science and technology engineering, cold chain logistics theory research, cold chain logistics master plan, etc. China cold chain logistics enterprises are more internationalized and standardized. At the same time, with the rapid development of China's social economy, the continuous improvement of residents' consumption level and people's requirements for food quality and safety, the continuous development of China's cold chain logistics industry has been promoted.

20 19-2022 China cold chain logistics industry analysis and development prospect analysis report

1.3 China cold chain logistics industry construction standards

In order to ensure the industry standardization of cold chain logistics, China has formulated eight commonly used standards for cold chain logistics, and made relevant provisions from the aspects of cold chain classification, information management, traceability management, cold storage/frozen food logistics, perishable food temperature control, refrigerated trucks and cold storage design.

20 19-2022 China cold chain logistics industry analysis and development prospect analysis report

1.4 20 19 development scale of cold chain logistics industry in China.

Despite the downward pressure of China's economic situation in 20 18, China's cold chain logistics market has maintained rapid growth and many positive changes have taken place. In 20 18, the total demand of cold chain logistics in China was about1800,000 tons, an increase of 33 million tons or 22 1% over the previous year. The scale of cold chain logistics market was 303.5 billion yuan, up 48.5 billion yuan over the previous year, up 19% year-on-year. By 20 19, the scale of China cold chain logistics market is expected to reach 378 billion yuan. The level of cold chain infrastructure and equipment was further improved. In 20 18, the total amount of cold storage in China was 52.38 million tons (equivalent to 654.38+300 million cubic meters), with a new storage capacity of 4.88 million tons, up 10.3% year-on-year. Judging from the new area of cold storage, Wuhan, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Jinan, Chongqing, Dalian and other cities have increased significantly, reflecting the rapid increase in consumption in second-and third-tier cities. By the third quarter of 20 18, the number of refrigerated trucks in China was164,200, with 24,000 new refrigerated trucks, up 33% year-on-year. In addition, according to incomplete statistics, in 20 18, nearly 20 new railway cold chain lines were opened nationwide, and the railway cold chain transportation volume exceeded10.6 million tons, which greatly enriched the means of transportation and reduced the cost of cold chain.

20 19-2022 China cold chain logistics industry analysis and development prospect analysis report

1.5 Overview and Analysis of China Cold Chain Logistics Industry Chain

Cold chain logistics covers the whole process of freezing processing, refrigeration, cold chain transportation and cold chain sales. According to the different stages of cold chain logistics, it can be divided into the following technologies: vacuum precooling technology and ice temperature precooling technology are used at the source; Automatic refrigeration technology is adopted in the storage stage; Refrigerated transportation adopts the logistics mode of refrigerated trucks, railway refrigerated trucks and refrigerated containers; Using information technology to dynamically monitor the whole process of cold chain, an electronic virtual cold chain logistics supply chain management system is established.

20 19-2022 China cold chain logistics industry analysis and development prospect analysis report

Second, 20 19 China cold chain logistics industry driving factors survey data analysis

2. 1 20 19 China cold chain logistics industry development macroeconomic data.

2. 1.2 Development of industrial economy

Driven by the policy of technological innovation, the industrial added value of China shows an obvious upward trend. In 20 18, the national industrial added value reached 30.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. The development of industry and the prosperity of commodity economy provide space for the development of cold chain logistics.

20 19-2022 China cold chain logistics industry analysis and development prospect analysis report

2.3 20 19 investigation and analysis of social demand for the development of cold chain logistics industry in China.

social needs

In the past, due to technical limitations, in order to save transportation costs, food merchants would choose to add preservatives to extend the shelf life. With more and more attention paid to food safety, cold chain logistics has become more and more important in food transportation. Consumers pay more attention to food safety and are willing to pay a reasonable premium for it, which promotes the development of cold chain logistics industry and constantly promotes the formation of industry norms.

The data shows that from 20 16 to 20 18, the overall market scale of fresh e-commerce in China has grown steadily, and the market scale has exceeded 100 billion in 20 18, and it is estimated that the market scale will exceed160 billion yuan in 20 19. Fresh e-commerce that has gradually become a climate will continue to bring a large number of orders to cold chain logistics enterprises.

20 19-2022 China cold chain logistics industry analysis and development prospect analysis report

2.4 20 18-20 19 China cold chain logistics industry development logistics industry environment.

2.4.2 Logistics of the whole society

China's logistics industry is currently in the late stage of "logistics hardware upgrade stage" and the early stage of "logistics cost management era". Specifically, with the increasing scale and specialization of China's industrial structure, the widespread application of information technology, the rise of e-commerce and the improvement of cost control requirements, the logistics industry has entered the stage of integration, from disorder to order, and various new formats have begun to appear, such as supply chain management and less-than-truckload transportation. Many companies with strong competitiveness and growth ability have emerged.

20 19-2022 China cold chain logistics industry analysis and development prospect analysis report

2.5 20 19 China cold chain logistics industry technology development trend

The development of cold chain logistics is highly dependent on technology and equipment, representing the new direction of modern logistics development and an important embodiment of logistics technology development. Compared with foreign countries, China's cold chain logistics technology still has much room for improvement. Only by introducing advanced technology and strengthening independent research and development can we increase the source power for vigorously developing cold chain logistics.

20 19-2022 China cold chain logistics industry analysis and development prospect analysis report

Three, China cold chain logistics upstream construction core data analysis 20 18-20 19

3.12018-2019 survey data of cold storage construction in China.

Facing the rapid growth of cold chain logistics demand in China, the construction of cold storage facilities in China is slightly backward. In 20 18, the total capacity of cold storage in China was 52.38 million tons, up 9.70% year-on-year. Ai Media Consulting analysts believe that compared with the growth rate of cold chain logistics demand, the growth rate of China's refrigeration capacity in 20 14 only exceeds the growth rate of cold chain logistics demand. It is believed that the demand for cold storage infrastructure construction in China will further increase in the future to adapt to the growth rate of cold chain logistics in China. According to the data of China IOT Cold Chain Committee, the transportation volume of cold chain in transit accounts for about 50% of the cold chain demand, and the total capacity of cold storage in China is still around 40 million tons.

20 19-2022 China cold chain logistics industry analysis and development prospect analysis report

According to statistics, the amount of cold storage in East China is the largest, reaching 6.5438+0.898 million tons in 2065.438+08, accounting for more than 36%. The overall development of cold storage in China is unbalanced, mainly distributed in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, and relatively few inland cities such as northwest China.

20 19-2022 China cold chain logistics industry analysis and development prospect analysis report

Due to the different levels of urban development, the regional rent of cold storage varies greatly, showing a trend of high in the east and low in the west, high in the coast and low in the inland. Among them, the average rent of cold storage in Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian is higher than 100 yuan/m2 month; The average rent of cold storage in Changsha and Jinan is lower than that in 70 yuan/㎡ month.

20 19-2022 China cold chain logistics industry analysis and development prospect analysis report

3.3 20 19 Case Analysis of Benchmark Enterprises in the Upstream of China Cold Chain Logistics Industry Chain

The upstream enterprises in the cold chain logistics industry chain are mainly responsible for the manufacture of refrigeration and freezing equipment and provide corresponding technical support. Technical characteristics enable them to set up barriers and have high industry concentration. Typical enterprises include Dalian Refrigerator Co., Ltd., Qingdao Hairong Commercial Cold Chain Co., Ltd., Ice Wheel Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Sifang Technology Group Co., Ltd. and so on.

20 19-2022 China cold chain logistics industry analysis and development prospect analysis report

3.3. 1 Dalian Refrigerator Co., Ltd.

Dalian Refrigerator Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Dalian Refrigerator Co., Ltd.", stock code: 000530) is a listed company and a core enterprise of Dalian Iceberg Group. Dalian refrigerator co., ltd, formerly known as Xinmin iron works, was founded in 1930, and 1954 was renamed as Dalian refrigerator works. 1993, the company's stock was listed in Shenzhen, and Dalian Refrigerator Co., Ltd. became the first stock in Dalian industry and China refrigeration industry. Focusing on the field of refrigeration and heating, Daleng Co., Ltd. develops industrial refrigeration and heating, commercial refrigeration and refrigeration, air conditioning and environment, core components, engineering services and new business areas, covering key areas of the cold and hot industrial chain. Dalong Co., Ltd. has a complete industrial chain of cold and heat, which can provide customers with a package of comprehensive solution services including design, manufacture, installation and maintenance.

The wholly-owned subsidiaries of Daleng Co., Ltd. include Orfila Refrigeration, Iceberg Project and Iceberg Service; The shareholding companies include Panasonic compressor, Panasonic cold chain and Panasonic refrigerator, which are jointly funded by Japan Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. and Dalong Co., Ltd.; The joint venture companies are Kelvin Technology, Huahuida, Iceberg Huigu and Fuji Iceberg Intelligent Control.

20 19-2022 China cold chain logistics industry analysis and development prospect analysis report

In the whole year of 20 18, there were 263 R&D personnel in Daleng Co., Ltd., which was 5 less than that in 20 17, but the proportion of R&D personnel increased. R&D investment was 75.763 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 19.22%, and R&D investment was insufficient. As a technological enterprise, R&D investment is the guarantee of its technological upgrading. If we want to maintain its competitiveness in the market, Dalong still needs to increase R&D investment.