A brief introduction to Shanghai is 500 words.

1, Shanghai Profile 2, Shanghai Profile? 3. Introduction to Shanghai. Introduction to the history of Shanghai.

1, Shanghai profile

Shanghai, referred to as "Shanghai" for short, is the birthplace of China's * * * production party, a provincial administrative region and municipality directly under the Central Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), a national historical and cultural city, and an international economic, financial, trade, shipping and scientific and technological innovation center.

2. Geographical location

Shanghai is located in the east of China, bounded by east longitude12052'-12' and north latitude 30 40'-3153', at the mouth of the Yangtze River, facing Kyushu Island across the East China Sea in the east and facing it in the south, north and south.

Shanghai is located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, the east coast of the Asian continent, the front of the Yangtze River Delta, the middle section of the north-south arc coastline of China and the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta, with an average elevation of 4 meters.

Tianmashan, Xue Shan, Phoenix Mountain and other hilly relics are found in the west, and tianmashan is the highest in the territory. Shanghai spans the Yangtze River estuary, Dianshan Lake, Huangpu River and Wusong River, with rivers, lakes and ponds alternating. Shanghai has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall.

Extended data

Historical position

Shanghai belonged to the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Warring States period belonged to Yue State and Chu State successively. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shanghai Beach was the fief of Shen Jun, the king of Chu, so it was called "Shen".

In the Jin Dynasty, because fishermen created a fishing tool "Hu", the place where the river flowed into the sea was called "Hu", so the lower reaches of Songjiang were called "Hu", and later it was changed to "Hu", so Shanghai was called "Shanghai" for short.

In the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (AD 75 1), Shanghai belonged to Huating County (now Songjiang District).

In the second year of Chunhua in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 99 1 year), due to the continuous shallow siltation in the upper reaches of Songjiang, the coastline moved eastward, and it was inconvenient for large ships to enter and leave, so foreign ships had to berth at Shanghai Pu, a tributary of Songjiang (located near the Bund to Shiliupu today).

In the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1267), he set up a town in Shanghai Puxi Bank, named "Shanghai Town". In the 29th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1292), the central government designated Shanghai Town from Huating County and approved the establishment of Shanghai County, marking the beginning of Shanghai's urban construction.

financial situation

Shanghai is the financial center of China, which includes almost all the financial market elements of China: Shanghai Stock Exchange, Futures Exchange, China Financial Exchange, Shanghai Diamond Exchange, Gold Exchange, Financial Derivatives Exchange, Inter-bank Bond Market, China Foreign Exchange Trading Center, China Capital Lending Market and National Gold Reserve Operation Center.

National Foreign Exchange Reserve Operation Center, China People's Bank Shanghai Headquarters (Central Bank Credit Information System Center, Cheque Throttle Data Processing Center, four major Chinese banks (Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, ICBC, China Construction Bank Shanghai Headquarters, Greater China Headquarters of major foreign banks, China Anti-Money Laundering Fund Monitoring Center, Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate, China Insurance Exchange)

Shanghai Financial Court was approved to be established, crude oil futures were successfully listed, China Life Insurance Shanghai Headquarters, CCB Financial Technology and other headquarters functional institutions were settled, and the cross-border use of RMB was further expanded.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shanghai

Introduction to Shanghai?

Shanghai, referred to as "Shanghai" for short, is a municipality directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China, a national central city, a megacity, an economic, transportation, science and technology, industrial, financial, trade, exhibition and shipping center of China, and the first batch of coastal open cities. Located at the mouth of the Yangtze River, Shanghai is the leading city in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, facing Kyushu Island across the sea, Hangzhou Bay in the south and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the northwest. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shanghai was the fief of Huang Xie, the king of Chu, so it was also called Shen. During the Jin Dynasty in the 4th and 5th centuries, because fishermen created a fishing tool "Hu", the place where the river flowed into the sea was called "blasphemy", so the downstream area of Songjiang was called "Hu" and later changed to "Shanghai", so Shanghai was referred to as Shanghai for short. Huating County was founded in the Tang Dynasty. Shanghai is a national historical and cultural city with profound modern urban culture and numerous historical sites. The culture of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Wuyue and the industrial culture introduced from the west have merged to form a unique Shanghai culture. After 1843, Shanghai became an open commercial port and rapidly developed into the largest city in the Far East. Shanghai covers a total area of 6,340 square kilometers and governs 16 municipal districts. It has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. In 20 15, Shanghai's GDP ranked first in China and second in Asia.

Brief introduction of Shanghai

Brief introduction of Shanghai

Shanghai is the largest economic center and trade port in China, the largest comprehensive industrial city in China and an important center of science, technology, trade, finance and information in China. It is located at 3 1 degree north latitude 14 minutes east longitude 12 1 degree 29 minutes. Shanghai is located in the front of the Yangtze River Delta, bordering the East China Sea in the east, Hangzhou Bay in the south, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the west and the Yangtze River estuary in the north. Located in the middle of the north-south coastline of China, it enjoys convenient transportation, vast hinterland and superior geographical position. This is a good river port and seaport. With an area of 104 1 km2, Chongming Island is the third largest island in China.

Shanghai is east-west wide 100 km and north-south long 120 km. Shanghai has a land area of 6,340.5 square kilometers, including 6 10 square kilometers in the main urban area within the outer ring road. 18 districts (Huangpu District, Xuhui District, Luwan District, Jing 'an District, Changning District, Zhabei District, Putuo District, Yangpu District, Hongkou District, Baoshan District, Qingpu District, Minhang District, Pudong New Area, Jiading District, Jinshan District, Songjiang District, Nanhui District, Fengxian District and 1 county (Chongming County

Shanghai has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. Shanghai has a mild and humid climate, with shorter spring and autumn and longer winter and summer. 60% of the rainfall in a year is concentrated in the flood season from May to September, and there are three rainy seasons in the flood season: spring rain, plum rain and autumn rain. There are obvious changes throughout the year: winter and summer are long, and spring and autumn are short. It is about 126 days in winter, 1 10 days in summer and 130 days in spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is about 65438 06℃, the highest in July and August, and the monthly average temperature is about 28℃. 1 the lowest, about 4℃ per month. There is no cold in winter and no heat in summer. You can travel all year round, and spring and summer are the best tourist seasons.

Shanghai's history is not very long, but since the opening of 1843, it has formed its cultural characteristics of combining Chinese and western. The establishment of emerging national markets in Shanghai, such as financial securities, futures trading, foreign exchange and science and technology, has established Shanghai's position as a national resource allocation center and accelerated the pace of Shanghai's economic integration with the international community. 200 1 10, APEC meeting was held in Shanghai, and Shanghai's position as one of the international economic, financial and trade centers in the new century has been initially established!

When Shanghai entered the 2 1 century, prosperity and openness were sown here. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Jinmao Tower, Shanghai International Conference Center and Pudong International Airport all depict the broad prospects of international metropolises. 2 1 century, Shanghai's glory and dreams meet here. Shanghai Museum, Shanghai Grand Theatre and Urban Planning Museum all show the broad feelings of an international metropolis. Shanghai in the new century has become a specimen of modernization, internationalization and fashion!

Brief introduction of Shanghai history

Brief introduction of Shanghai history:

Shanghai has a long history and is one of the second batch of 38 famous historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council 1986. The west of Shanghai became land 6000 years ago. The formation of urban land took place in the first half of 10 century.

Shanghai in the Spring and Autumn Period belonged to the State of Wu, while Shanghai in the Warring States Period belonged to the State of Yue first and then to the State of Chu. Chu Gaolie took Huang Xie as the prime minister and named him Chun Shen Jun. Shanghai was part of his fief, hence the nickname "Shen".

Another nickname of Shanghai is "Shanghai", which comes from "the capital of Shanghai". In ancient times, fishermen in Shanghai invented a bamboo fishing gear "Hu". At that time, there was no place name of Shanghai, and this area was called "Lake Capital".

The real origin of the name "Shanghai" began in the Song Dynasty. At that time, Shanghai began to become a new trading port of China. At that time, there were 18 pubs in Shanghai, one of which was called Shanghai Pupu, and there was a small town in Shanghai on the west bank of Huangpu River from the Bund to Shiliupu. This is the origin of the name "Shanghai".

In the Yuan Dynasty, the towns in Shanghai developed greatly, and a city shipping company was established. Since then, Shanghai Town has been upgraded to Shanghai County. In Ming Dynasty, Shanghai became the largest center of cotton textile industry in China, and its commercial economy was increasingly developed. In the 24th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1685), the Qing government set up a customs office in Shanghai. During the Qianlong and Jiaqing years of Qing Dynasty, Shanghai gradually became a big trading port and grain transportation center of China, and was called "the city of southeast".

1843 After the Opium War, Shanghai was forcibly opened as a trading port by colonialists. 1845, Britain first established a concession in Shanghai. After that, the United States set up a concession in Shanghai.

1849, France also established a concession in Shanghai. 1863, after the Anglo-American Concession was merged into the Commonwealth Concession, Shanghai was actually divided into three parts: China Border, Commonwealth Concession and French Concession. Since 1843, Shanghai has become the main port for foreign colonists to dump goods and find raw materials and money in China.

1925 June 65438+ October, Feng Jun entered Shanghai. At that time, the Beijing government changed Shanghai to Songhu. On July 7th, 1927, Shanghai Special City was announced. On July 1930, Shanghai Special City was renamed Shanghai. 1945 After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the concession was taken back.

1May 27, 949, Shanghai was liberated. After long-term unremitting transformation and construction by successive governments and people in Shanghai, Shanghai has become an important industrial and commercial base in new China.

1949 10 10/day, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded. Shanghai is still a municipality directly under the central government. Shanghai is divided into 20 urban areas and 10 suburbs.

Extended data:

Shanghai belonged to the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, it belonged to the State of Yue and the State of Chu, and was once the fief of Shen Jun and Huang Xie of Chu.

Qin and Han Dynasties and later belonged to Huiji County, Wu Jun County, Haiyan County, Youxian County and Louxian County.

In the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (75 1), the magistrate of Wu County approved the establishment of Huating County, and only then did Shanghai have a relatively independent administrative division. Huating County governs the area south of the old Wusong River and west of Chuansha-Huinan-Datuan Line in Shanghai.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Shanghai mainland belonged to Huating County and Kunshan County, and Chongming area belonged to Haimen County.

In the 10th year of Song Xining (1077), Shanghai Affairs was established.

Since the establishment of Jiading County in the Southern Song Dynasty (12 18 1.7) on December 9th, Shanghai has two independent administrative divisions.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the fourteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), Huating County was promoted to the government, and the following year it was renamed Songjiang House, which was still under Huating County.

In the 29th year of Zhiyuan (1292), Shanghai County was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Songjiang Prefecture. Shanghai County covers an area of about 2,000 square kilometers, covering the urban area south of the old Wusong River, most of Qingpu County, most of Minhang District, most of Pudong New Area and Nanhui County.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty, there were Songjiang Prefecture, Jiading Prefecture, Chongming Prefecture, Huating County and Shanghai County in Shanghai.

At the end of Ming Dynasty, there were Songjiang Prefecture and its Huating, Shanghai and Qingpu counties, and Suzhou Prefecture belonged to Jiading, Chongming and jinshanwei.

In the 4th year of Emperor Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty (1726), there were 8 counties, namely Huating in Songjiang (governing office, building (and Huating used Fucheng, Shanghai, Qingpu, Fengxian, Fuquan, Jinshan and Nanhui) and Jiading and Baoshan in Taicang.

In the tenth year of Jiaqing (1805), Shanghai basically formed the pattern of 10 county 1 hall, including 7 counties in Songjiang, including Huating, Shanghai, Qingpu, Lou, Fengxian, Jinshan and Nanhui, the Fumin Hall in Chuansha, and 3 counties in Taicang.

Jiaqing 15 (18 10) shrank to 600 square kilometers, and the county area is about the city south of the old Wusong River, most of Pudong New Area and most of Minhang District. County refers to the area within Renmin Road and Zhonghua Road Ring Road in the former Heather District.

In the twenty-third year of Daoguang (1843), Shanghai opened its port, and in the twenty-fifth year of Daoguang, the area north of Pidgin in Shanghai County was designated as a concession, and then the British concession was formed. In the 28th year of Daoguang, Hongkou area was designated as the American Concession. In the twenty-ninth year of Daoguang, the area north of Shanghai County and south of British Concession was French Concession.

In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), the Anglo-American Concession was merged into the Anglo-American Concession, and in the twenty-fifth year of Guangxu (1899), it was renamed Shanghai International Concession. Since then, the concession has been expanded many times.

After the Opium War, Shanghai opened its ports and foreign ships sailed straight from the ocean. 1845, British colonists first demarcated the British concession in Shanghai County. 1849, French colonists also demanded the demarcation of French concession; 1863, the American concession and the British concession merged to form a public concession. So far, Shanghai has been divided into different jurisdictions. The old gate (built in the Song Dynasty) and the new gate (built in the Qing Dynasty) to the north of Suzhou River gradually rose due to the inflow of a large number of poor farmers, forming a northern city.

18 10, the Qing government promulgated the Regulations on Urban and Rural Autonomy, and the southern boundary of he cheng, Laozha, Xinzha and Jiang Jing Temple in Shanghai County is Shanghai; There are also Matsuura town, Tokyo town and 12 township.

19 12 1, the Republic of China was founded. Shanghai Songjiang House and Taicang House belong to Jiangsu Province, and there are 10 counties such as Shanghai and Huating (later renamed Songjiang, Jiading, Baoshan, Chuansha, Nanhui, Fengxian, Jinshan, Qingpu and Chongming).

19 14, Jiangsu Province was divided into five roads, among which Shanghai Road was located in Shanghai County, which governed Shanghai, Songjiang, Nanhui, Qingpu, Fengxian, Jinshan, Chuansha, Jiading, Baoshan, Chongming County and Haimen County of Jiangsu Province.

1921July, the first national congress of China was held in Shanghai, and the China * * * production party was formally established.

1925, Beiyang government allowed Shanghai to be changed into Songhu City. The May 30th Movement took place in the same year. 1April 927 12 A counter-revolutionary coup took place.

1926 Sun Du Jiangsu Province established Songhu Commercial Port, which was divided into Shanghai, Zhabei, Pudong, Huxi and Wusong.

After the establishment of the National Government, according to Sun Yat-sen's Great Shanghai Plan, the National Government established the Shanghai Special City in 1928, expanding the urban area to include some parts of Shanghai and Baoshan County, and establishing the 17 district, while all counties in Shanghai still belong to Jiangsu Province, and Shanghai has been separated from Shanghai County since then. The city limits to Pudong in the east, Jing 'an Temple and Xujiahui in the west, Longhua in the south and Baoshan Road in the north.

1July 7, 927, Shanghai Special City was established as a municipality directly under the Central Government, and Shanghai was established as a municipality directly under the Central Government.

1928 In the spring, Shanghai Special City declared the concession as a special zone. In July, Shanghai 17 towns (Hunan, Zhabei, Songpu, Yang Jing, Yinxiang Port, Fahua, caohejing, Gaoxing, Luhang, Tangqiao, Yang Si, Baoshan County, Wusong, Yin Hang, Jiangwan, Peng Pu, Zhenru and Gao Qiao) were accepted as the actual territory of Shanghai Special City, with an area of 494. And change 17 city and township to 17 district, and Shanghai will start district-level construction. Jiading, Baoshan, Songjiang, Chuansha, Qingpu, Nanhui, Fengxian, Jinshan and Chongming 10 counties in Shanghai are still under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.

On July 1930, Shanghai Special City was renamed Shanghai.

1932, Japan provoked the December 28th Incident in Shanghai. 1in August, 937, China launched the battle of two battles in Shanghai.

1937165438+10, Shanghai fell. The following year (65438+February), Chuansha, Nanhui, Fengxian, Chongming, Baoshan, Jiading County and Puxi District of Shanghai County in Jiangsu Province were placed under the jurisdiction of Wang Puppet Shanghai Municipal Government.

On July 30th, 1943 and August 30th, 1, Wang Puppet National Government announced "recovery" of public concession and French concession. 1945165438+1On October 24th, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the National Government announced that it had taken over the Shanghai public concession and the Shanghai French concession, ending the century-long Shanghai concession.

1August, 945, before the war, Shanghai was still the special zone of 17.

1947 Shanghai covers an area of 6 17.95 square kilometers.

1948 65438+In February, Shanghai was divided into 30 districts. Shanghai was liberated on May 27th. 1949.

1949 After the liberation of Shanghai in May, the Shanghai Municipal People's Government was established, which has jurisdiction over 20 districts including Huangpu, Laozha, Miao Yi, Penglai, Songshan, Luwan, Changshu, Xuhui, Changning, Putuo, Zhabei, Jing 'an, Xincheng, Jiangning, North Station, Hongkou, Sichuan North Road, Tilanqiao, Yangpu and Yulin, as well as Xincheng and Yulin. At the same time, Shanghai suburban counties will be included in the administrative office of southern Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu, and then under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.

1949 10 10/day, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded. Shanghai is still a municipality directly under the central government. Shanghai is divided into 20 urban areas and 10 suburbs.

After the administrative adjustment of 1956, the jurisdiction of Shanghai was reduced to 18, covering 15 urban areas and 3 suburbs.

1958, in order to meet the needs of urban development, the suburbs of Shanghai to which Jiangsu belongs were included in Shanghai. So far, Shanghai has jurisdiction over 14 districts, including Huangpu, Miao Yi, Penglai, Luwan, Xuhui, Changning, Putuo, Zhabei, Xincheng, Jiangning, Hongkou, Tilanqiao, Yangpu, Yulin, Pudong and Yulin.

1June, 1960, Miao Yi and Penglai were abolished, and Heather District was established, 12 District, 1 1 County.

1960 In March, Shengsi People's Commune in Zhoushan County, Zhejiang Province belonged to Shanghai.

196 1 year Shanghai governs 12 districts, 10 counties. 1962 Shengsi was once again included in Zhejiang Province.

1964, cancel Minhang District and Wusong District. Since then, Shanghai has maintained the 10 area and 10 county 10 unchanged for many years.

After the Cultural Revolution, Wusong District and Minhang District moved in two years, namely 198 1.

1988, Wusong District and Baoshan County were abolished and changed to Baoshan District.

1992, Jiading county was abolished and Jiading district was established.

In order to further reform and opening up, 1993 abolished Chuansha County, and its territory merged with the three towns of Shinan Huangpu, Yangpu, Pudong and Minhang Lin to establish Pudong New Area. In the same year, Shanghai County and Minhang District were abolished and a new Minhang District was established.

1995, Shanghai has four districts including Pudong New Area, Xuhui, Changning, Putuo, Zhabei, Hongkou, Yangpu, Huangpu, Heather, Luwan, Jing 'an, Baoshan, Minhang and Jiading, and six counties including Nanhui, Fengxian, Songjiang, Jinshan, Qingpu and Chongming./kloc It covers an area of 6,340.5 square kilometers, of which the land area is 62 18.65 square kilometers and the water area is 697 square kilometers.

At the end of the 20th century, Songjiang County, Qingpu County and Jinshan County were also changed into districts.

In 2000, Heather District was merged into Huangpu District.

200 1 1 Fengxian county and Nanhui county were removed from the county to build the district.

In 2009, in order to better develop Pudong area, rationally allocate regional economic and social resources, comprehensively optimize the overall layout, and promote the coordinated and healthy development of society, Nanhui District and Pudong New Area were abolished and a new Pudong New Area was established.

On June 8, 20 1 1, the State Council officially approved the adjustment of Shanghai's administrative divisions, and agreed to cancel the establishment of Huangpu District and Luwan District and form a new Huangpu District.

2065438+05438+065438 On October 4th, 2005/kloc-0, the Shanghai Municipal People's Government announced that Jing 'an District and Zhabei District were formally merged to form a new Jing 'an District.

On July 22nd, 20 16, Chongming County, the only county under the jurisdiction of Shanghai, was removed from the county and transformed into Chongming District, which marked that Shanghai bid farewell to the counties under its jurisdiction and the whole city has now formed a new situation of 16 municipal district.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shanghai