Which city does Qufu, Jining City, Shandong Province belong to?

Subordinate to Qufu City, Jining City, Shandong Province

Qufu kongjia yard

Confucian temple

Confucian temple

Qufu kongjia yard

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, 0/35km from Jinan, the provincial capital, to the north and 45km from Jining to the southwest. There is Taidai in the north, Surabaya in the south and Yanzhou in the east. The geographical coordinates are11651'-165438+0713' and 35 29'-35 49' north latitude. The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is 35.8 kilometers, and the maximum lateral distance from east to west is 25 kilometers, with a total area of 895.93 square kilometers. Qufu, the "Holy City of the East", is listed as one of the first historical and cultural cities in China because it is the place where Confucius, a famous thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism, was born, lectured, buried and sacrificed by later generations, and also the birthplace of Confucius' students and Mencius, another great thinker and educator in China. Qufu is the source of Confucianism, the root of Confucianism, the pioneering place of Confucianism, and one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in the State Council. With a long history, many cultural relics, pleasant climate, fertile land, beautiful scenery, outstanding people, rich resources and developed transportation, it is a treasure land in central and southern Shandong.

Qufu is the residential center of ancient Dongyi tribes, the main area of Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture, and also the state of rites and music in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Confucius was born in Nishan, grew up in Queli, stood in Xingtan, served in Ludu, was buried in Si, and stayed in Qufu.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu culture was developed and talented people came forth in large numbers, and its capital was located in Qufu. Qufu was a state of rites and music in the East in the Zhou Dynasty, which provided a rich foundation for the emergence of Confucianism. Confucius, who grew up under the guidance of this unique environment, was diligent, thoughtful, tireless, rigorous in his studies and strict with himself. After traveling around the world 14 years, he devoted himself to research, gathered his disciples to give lectures, published poems and books, ordered rituals and music, and revised Chunqiu. He comprehensively sorted out China's ancient literature and trained 3,000 disciples to master six arts (ceremony, music, shooting, imperial command, calligraphy and number).

The core of Confucius thought is "benevolence", that is, "love". He regards "benevolence" as the norm and purpose of benevolence, so that "benevolence" and "courtesy" can be used mutually. It is advocated that the rulers should treat the people with "the virtue of Tao and the courtesy of Qi" in order to reproduce the prosperous time of "rites and music conquered from the son of heaven" in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The main words and deeds of Confucius' life were compiled by his disciples and his disciples into The Analects of Confucius, which became the classics of later Confucianism.

As the hometown of Confucius, Qufu is famous for its long history, developed culture, rich cultural relics and magnificent ancient buildings. There are more than 300 cultural relics protection units and 2 key cultural relics protection units11. Among them, "Three Holes" (Confucius House, Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest) is the most famous, and it was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO on 1994.

In recent years, the urban construction of Qufu has basically formed a cross-petal-shaped urban construction pattern with Ming city as the center, eastern industry and western language, and southern, new and northern forests. The old city wall has been restored, maintaining the traditional style and harmonious environment, and the new city is developing towards the southern new district and the railway station. All the streets and alleys in the city have been built with asphalt or cement pavements, and the main streets have been planted with street trees dominated by Sophora japonica, and hedges and green spaces have been built beside the roads. Yi river Park, the urban section of National Highway 327 and the exit of Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway have all been afforested and beautified. The urban area reaches 13 square kilometers, the green coverage rate is 33.8%, and the cleaning rate of main streets is 100%. The old city has become a new tourist city with wide roads, numerous buildings, beautiful environment and complete service facilities.

Location traffic

Qufu is located in the regional center of China economy, radiating the front and hinterland of the largest domestic market.

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, at the intersection of the Beijing-Shanghai Economic Belt and the New Eurasian Continental Bridge, and its comprehensive strength ranks among the top 30 in Shandong Province.

Qufu is located in Jining Center, one of the three regional economic centers in Shandong Province.

Qufu is the core of Jining Metropolitan Area, one of the three metropolitan areas planned and constructed in Shandong Province.

Qufu is the most advantageous area in southwest Shandong, and it is an important channel connecting East China and North China, and coastal and inland areas.

The surrounding area of Qufu has the widest market in China. The radius of 500 kilometers in Qufu includes the Beijing-Tianjin Bohai Economic Circle, Shandong Peninsula Economic Zone, Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone and other regions with the most economic potential in China.

Shandong, where Qufu is located, and neighboring Jiangsu, Henan, Anhui and other provinces are both economically strong and populous provinces in East China.

Qufu has the dual advantages of inland and coastal cities, and the construction of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway will bring unprecedented opportunities to Qufu.

Highway: China North-South Arteries 104 National Highway, Jingfu Expressway, East-West Arteries 327 National Highway and Rihe (Rizhao-Heze) Expressway intersect in Qufu to form a network.

Railway: Beijing-Shanghai (Beijing-Shanghai) Railway, the economic artery of China, passes through Qufu; Yanshi (Yanzhou-Rizhao) Railway passes through Qufu, connects with Longhai Line to the west, and goes straight to western China, Central Asia, West Asia and Europe.

High-speed Railway: China's first high-speed railway, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, runs through the territory and has a central station. Construction is expected to start in 2008. After the high-speed rail is completed and opened to traffic, it takes 2 hours to get to Beijing from Qufu and 2.5 hours to get to Shanghai.

Aviation: Qufu to Jinan Yao Qiang International Airport 1.5 hours, Jining Airport under construction 1 hour, Xuzhou Guanyin Airport 1.5 hours.

Port: Qufu is 240 kilometers away from Rizhao Port, 420 kilometers away from Qingdao Port and 40 kilometers away from Jining Port, an important river port of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

geographical position

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, between Beijing and Shanghai, with Jinan 135km to the north and Jining 45km to the southwest. Mount Tai is in the north, Guangzhou in the south, Surabaya in the east and Yanzhou in the west. The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is 35.8 kilometers, and the maximum lateral distance from east to west is 25 kilometers, with a total area of 895.93 square kilometers. There are more than 0/00 hills in the territory/kloc-across the east, west, north and south borders. Dozens of mounds of different sizes are scattered in the mountains, and the central and western regions are fertile fields. The ratio of hills to plains is 3:7, which constitutes the basic terrain with high northeast and low southwest. The highest point is Phoenix Mountain in the north, with an altitude of 548. 1 m, and the lowest point is Chengzhuang in the southwest, with an altitude of 47 meters, and the downtown area is 60.5 meters above sea level.

The groundwater in the territory belongs to the Nansihu River system in Huaihe River Basin. * * * There are large and small rivers 14, mainly Sihe, Yihe, Liaohe and _ River. Two major rivers, Si and Yi, cross the whole territory from east to west. The total length of the river is 245.9 kilometers, with an average annual runoff of180.44 million cubic meters, an average annual runoff depth of 20 1.4 mm, and an average annual available water resource of 230.87 million cubic meters. There are 270 reservoir dams in the city, with a total storage capacity of155160,000 cubic meters. There are 62 reservoirs, including nishan reservoir, Hejiadian, Liyuan, Huerdong, Baita, wucun and Weijiazhuang reservoirs.

Climatic characteristics

Qufu has a warm temperate monsoon continental climate with four distinct seasons and abundant precipitation. It is characterized by spring drought, summer rain and autumn drought, and dry and cold winter with little snow. The annual average solar radiation heat in China is 65,438 0.20 kcal/km2, the annual average sunshine hours are 2,433 hours, the annual average temperature is 65,438 0.3℃, the annual rainfall is 666.3mm, the frost-free period is 65,438 0.99 days, and the annual average wind speed is 2.4m/s. ..

In April, 20021,Qufu was selected as the first top 100 cultural cities in China in 20021.

In April of 20021year, Qufu ranked 15 in the ranking of urban communication heat in 20021country (county-level cities).

In April, 20021year, Qufu ranked seventh in the top 100 list of special foods in China.

In March, 20021year, Qufu ranked second1in the list of the top 100 counties and cities in China.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Qufu ranked 402nd.

202 1 1 Qufu was listed as "Top 100 Demonstration Counties and Cities of National Social Governance in 2020", ranking 86th.

From June 5438 to February 2020, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in Shandong Province was released 202 1, and Qufu City was selected.

In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Qufu City was on the list.

In June 2020, 1 1, the list of the most beautiful counties in China in 2020 was released, and Qufu City was on the list.

In June 2020 165438+ 10, the list of the top 100 counties and cities in 2020 was published, and Qufu was on the list.

In June 2020165438+1October, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of cities selected for the 6th National Civilized City, and Qufu was awarded the 6th National Civilized City.

In June 2020, 1 1, the list of "National Top 100 Demonstration Counties and Cities for Rural Revitalization in 2020" was released, and Qufu ranked 5 1.

In September 2020, Shandong Public Employment and Talent Service Center identified Qufu as a provincial-level entrepreneurial city (county) in Shandong in 2020.

In June 2020, Qufu City was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hebei, Shandong and Henan regions).

Shandong Province 136 Counties and cities ranked 202 1

In 2020, Qufu City ranked 57th in the list of the top 100 happiest counties and cities in China in 2020.

June 20 19, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Qufu as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

2065438+August 2008, Qufu won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities nationwide.

20 17 10 The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Qufu as a national garden city 20 17.

From 2065438 to September 2007, the Ministry of Environmental Protection awarded Qufu the title of the first batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.

2065438+In September 2006, the Ministry of Environmental Protection awarded Qufu the title of "National Ecological City, County and District".

In February, 20 16, Qufu City was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.