Safety knowledge of property greening personnel

1. What are the key points of greening and maintenance of the property?

Greening maintenance is particularly important for the property area. First, it can fix soil and dust and prevent soil erosion; Second, it can reduce the ambient temperature and adjust the air and climate; Third, it can evaporate water and adjust humidity; Fourth, it can kill bacteria and insects; Fifth, it can absorb harmful gases such as carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide and purify the air; Sixth, it can absorb strong sunlight, reflected light and ultraviolet rays to protect people's eyes; Seventh, it can absorb sound, eliminate noise and reduce urban noise; Eighth, it can beautify the environment and enrich people's lives.

Therefore, greening and maintenance work is very important, and property service enterprises should be classified for maintenance. ① Lawn 1.

During the growing season (4? 10), weeding 3 times a month; 2。 Pruning and trimming; 3。

Fill the potholes, level the grassland, and keep the grassland flat; 4。 Replanting grassland, strengthening protection to ensure the rapid growth of grassland; 5。

It is necessary to water and fertilize the grassland in a timely and targeted manner. ② Vegetation: (including: trees, ground cover plants, etc. Vegetation must be trimmed, fertilized, replanted, bundled, loosened, tidied and watered regularly. When maintaining, fertilization should be carried out first, and different types of ground cover plants should be fertilized at different times to ensure their normal growth; The second is to ask for water; The third is pruning; Fourth, pest control; The fifth is to update.

③ Flower beds: When maintaining flower beds, we must pay attention to watering them in time when the soil of the flower beds is dry, so as to make up the moisture in the soil. The watering time depends on the season.

Summer watering should be carried out in the morning or evening, usually around 8: 00 am and 5: 00 pm. Avoid high-temperature watering around noon, otherwise the soil temperature will rise and the water temperature will be low, which will make the soil temperature suddenly drop after watering, which is not conducive to the absorption and growth of water by seedlings. It is advisable to water at noon in winter and at any time in spring and autumn.

There should be plenty of water, but not too much. It is also necessary to regularly topdress the soil several times to promote the growth of seedlings.

(4) Weeding: at all stages of plant growth, mechanical weeding or chemical herbicide treatment is adopted irregularly to remove non-target plants. ⑤ Loosening: Loosening is generally combined with fertilization and weeding to improve soil permeability and promote the growth of trees and shrubs.

For lawns with a growing period of more than three years, it is necessary to use a rooter and a puncher to root respectively, once a year in early summer and Mid-Autumn Festival, and once a year in spring. ⑥ Fertilization: During the one-year maintenance period, 3 kg of compound fertilizer, 2 kg of solitary shrub, 5 kg/m2 of densely planted shrub belt and patch flower were applied to the root distribution depth (about 20? 30cm).

8,5 kg/100m2 compound fertilizer was applied to the lawn in stages in spring, early summer, late summer and Mid-Autumn Festival. ⑦ Watering: According to the climate of green space and local conditions, test the single watering amount (based on the wetting depth of 50cm planting soil). The annual watering frequency in the northern section is about 40 times, and it needs to be increased by about 10 times in the southern section.

The overall implementation of the year should be decided according to the climatic conditions of the year to ensure the normal growth of plants. ⑧ Shaping: The shaping and pruning of solitary trees and shrubs should be carried out during the dormant period of trees. Close-planted shrubs and pruned spherical solitary shrubs and flowers should be pruned in summer and autumn according to their technical requirements of type points and crown landscape requirements, and diseased dead branches and budding branches should be pruned according to plant growth.

Mowing the lawn should sprout on the lawn 10? Prune at 12cm for the first time, and the height of each pruning should never exceed 1/5 of the plant height, and the cutting height is generally 5? 8 cm. The stubble height should be increased 1? Two million.

Generally every 7? Prune every 15 days, and change the pruning direction every time. Clover lawns should be trimmed once in summer after full flowering and once in late autumn.

Pet-name ruby pest control: The green space in the project area should be investigated, diagnosed and identified in time for greening maintenance. In case of unknown pests and diseases, it should be handled in time to prevent the occurrence and spread of major pests and diseases. Scientific and effective preventive measures should be formulated and taken to achieve the purpose of prevention and control by the most economical and effective means. Effectively implement the plant protection policy of "prevention first, comprehensive prevention and control".

Attending replanting: For plant defects in the process of greening and maintenance, a replanting plan should be made according to the biological characteristics of the defective plants, and replanting should be carried out in a suitable season to ensure the survival of the plants. Trees and shrubs can be replanted in early spring or autumn, and it is better to replant lawn in May, June and September.

? Maintenance of machines and tools: The personnel engaged in greening and conservation should be technicians trained in basic skills and knowledge of landscape architecture, familiar with the biological characteristics and cultivation management skills of general garden plants, skilled in various operations of conservation and cultivation management, skilled in operating various garden machines and tools needed, and able to carry out simple maintenance and repair. Common garden tools should include lawn mower, hedge trimmer, lawn root thinning machine, lawn mower, spray-pull pesticide sprayer, etc.

? Facilities maintenance: regularly maintain the facilities and equipment of the pump room to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. Regularly repair or replace the sprinkler irrigation pipe network system, do a good job in winter pipe network drainage, and ensure the normal irrigation of green space.

2. What are the contents of greening management?

The content of property greening management includes the maintenance, management, cleaning, renewal and restoration of greening plants and garden sketches, so as to improve and beautify the environment and maintain a virtuous circle of environmental ecosystem.

Property greening management includes not only daily greening maintenance management, but also greening transformation, flower planting, environmental layout, greening paid services and so on. (1) Daily management The daily management of greening includes watering, trimming and shaping, fertilization, intertillage weeding, pest control, greening and cleaning, etc.

In addition, the daily management also includes the maintenance of garden buildings and garden sketches, the greening of identify production, and the breeding of ornamental fish in gardens. According to different local gardens, the quality requirements and environmental conditions of indoor greening and outdoor greening are different, and the daily management is also quite different.

(2) Renovation and greening renovation includes lawn renovation and replanting, hedge renovation and replanting, undergrowth green space renovation, landscape garden sketch renovation, cushion plant replacement, etc. In addition, some flower beds decorated with seasonal flowers should be replaced and renovated in time according to different periods and festivals.

(3) Flower planting Flower planting includes nursery flower planting and engineering seedling planting. Nursery flower planting is a flower production base built by property management enterprises for the convenience of greening management, which is used for seasonal flower cultivation, seedling propagation and flower rejuvenation and maintenance.

The planting of flowers and trees in the flower field includes seasonal flower cultivation, shade plant propagation cultivation, seedling propagation, rejuvenation and maintenance of evacuated flowers and trees, and bonsai production. Engineering seedling planting refers to planting green seedlings in accordance with the design requirements in the greening project construction.

(4) Environmental layout Environmental layout refers to the arrangement of flowers and trees in public areas or assembly places in the community on special occasions such as holidays or festivals. (V) Green paid service Green paid service refers to the use of landscaping professionals owned by property management companies to carry out green paid services for owners, property users and even other units outside the property management area.

This service can not only facilitate customers, make full use of resources, but also increase income. Green paid services include garden design and construction, green escrow, flower rental and sale, floral decoration services, flower arrangement bonsai training courses, flower knowledge training courses, etc.

The above is my answer to this question, I hope it will help you.

3. What is the key point of greening management in general residential quarters?

(1) Maintain the normal growth of plants.

In the management of ordinary residential quarters, it is required to strengthen the water and fertilizer management of pests and diseases to ensure that pests and diseases will not be flooded, plants can grow normally and there is no obvious adverse growth phenomenon. (2) Strengthen the cleaning of dead branches and yellow leaves and the greening and cleaning work.

As a densely populated residential area, the environment is clean and beautiful, and safety is the most basic requirement. In order to ensure the cleanliness and safety of the community, the dead leaves of hawthorn in the garden should be removed in time, and the big trees should be cleaned and trimmed every year to remove dead branches.

Before the gale comes, people should also be sent to patrol the garden trees in this area to check whether there are potential harmful dead branches. (3) Reduce the damage to business households.

In time, the greening scenic spots that hinder the living activities of business households will be transformed to reduce the harm caused by human trampling on greening. Prune some roadside trees along the traffic road appropriately to ensure that the first branch on its trunk reaches the height required for vehicle traffic.

Because of the unreasonable design, on the one hand, it is convenient for business households to straighten out the distribution of garden roads that have obvious influence on their normal life, on the other hand, it also reduces the pressure of greening and replanting of property management companies. (4) Improve the cultural quality of entrepreneurs.

Create community environmental culture, strengthen the official biography of greening protection, and let business households form a good school that cares for greening. In order to create a good community environment and culture, the property management office can take the following measures: ① improve the green protection identification system and increase the green protection publicity identification in places where there are many man-made damages.

(2) Strengthen the publicity of greening knowledge, set up a part of the publicity of greening knowledge in the column of each wall newspaper, or hang the instruction board of greening seedlings in Wang Yao, indicating the tree name, scientific name, family and habit, etc. (3) Please ask greening professionals to train the operators on the greening knowledge such as flower arrangement art, bonsai maintenance and flower cultivation.

(4) Organize plant adoption activities in the community, and the owners will adopt the main plants in the community to strengthen the owners' sense of identity with green plants. ⑤ The management office stepped forward to hold greening knowledge contests or competitions such as beautifying balconies in the community.

⑥ Formulate and require the owner to sign the environmental protection convention of the community.

4. What is the common sense of property management safety?

Four ways to escape from fire in shopping malls: using evacuation routes to escape from property managers. Every shopping mall is equipped with indoor stairs and outdoor stairs according to regulations, and some are also equipped with escalators and fire elevators. After the fire, especially in the early stage, these are good escape routes.

When going down the stairs, grab the handrail to avoid being knocked down by the crowd. Don't take the ordinary elevator to escape, because in case of fire, power failure also happens from time to time, which can't guarantee the normal operation of the elevator.

Self-made equipment escape mall is a place where materials are highly concentrated and there are many kinds of goods. After the fire, there are more materials to escape. If towels and masks are soaked and covered on the nose and mouth, they can be made into smoke-proof tools; Use rope, cloth, sheets, carpets and curtains to open up escape routes; You can also use various machine belts, fire hoses and cables to open escape routes; Wear safety helmet, motorcycle helmet and work clothes operated by shopping malls.

When using buildings to escape from fire, if the above two methods can't escape, you can use downpipes, protruding parts inside and outside houses, various doors and windows, and lightning protection nets (wires) of buildings to escape or move to safe areas to find escape opportunities. When using this escape method, we should be bold and careful, especially the old, weak, sick and disabled women and children. We can't act blindly, otherwise casualties will easily occur.

When there is no way to escape, property management personnel should actively seek shelter, such as waiting for rescue on the outdoor balcony and roof; Choose a room where fire and smoke are difficult to spread, close doors and windows and block gaps. If there is water in the room, immediately wet the doors and windows and all kinds of combustible substances to prevent or slow down the spread of fire and smoke, and constantly send out various distress signals to attract the attention of rescuers and help them out of trouble.

5. What are the contents and key points of daily greening inspection of property management personnel?

1。

Diseases and insect pests of trees; Climbing and parasitic plants; Whether there are dead branches or broken branches; Plant growth and fertilizer and water conditions; Plant pruning status (whether the plant type and shape are reasonable, whether there are long branches and overlapping branches, etc.). ).2。

Diseases and pests of shrub plants; Whether there are climbing and parasitic plants; Fertilizer and water status of plants; Whether there are dead branches or broken branches; Plant pruning and modeling status; Plant growth potential; Loosening soil and weeding, etc. 3。

Pests and diseases of hedgerows and model plants; Trim the shape (pay attention to whether there is deformation, collapse or excessive growth); Whether there are parasitic or heterotrophic plants and weeds; Fertilization and water status; Whether there are dead branches, empty rooms and empty feet; Growth potential; Whether there is rubbish or sundries. 4。

Whether there are residual flowers, fruiting branches and yellow leaves in the ground flowers; Whether there are pests and diseases; Fertilization and water status; Whether there are yellow branches; Pruning status of plants and flowers; Growth potential; Loosening soil and weeding; Whether there is rubbish or sundries. 5。

Lawn weed status; Whether pruning is timely; Whether fertilization and watering are reasonable; Surface flatness and bald spots; Garbage and sundries. 6。

Greening and cleaning the garbage, sundries and fallen leaves in the lawn; Deciduous debris under shrubs and hedges; Garbage and sundries in ground planted flowers; Organic fertilizer * * *; Cigarette butts and other sundries in flower pots; Whether there is dust on the leaves of indoor flowers and trees. 7。

Clean up the withered and yellow leaves of palm plants in time; Take off buds and branches in time; Diseases and pests, etc. 8。

Flower bed flower bed decoration modeling, bedding plant residual flower cleaning, flower bed hygiene, etc. 9。

Yellow leaves of indoor plants, dust in plant leaf areas, cleaning of sundries in plant pots, plant growth, etc. The above is my answer to the question, I hope it can be adopted! .