The Historical Evolution of Yumen Oilfield

Yumen Oilfield is located in Yumen City, Gansu Province, with Qilian Mountain in the south, Gobi Desert in the north, Jiayuguan Great Wall in Wan Li in the east and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in the west. It is a large-scale comprehensive petroleum enterprise integrating exploration and development, refining and chemical industry, oilfield operation, water supply and power supply, machinery manufacturing, construction and installation. It has successively won the honorary titles of excellent enterprises in ideological and political work in Gansu Province and the whole country, "China Time-honored Brand", National May 1 Labor Medal, the first batch of "abiding by contracts and keeping promises" units in China, outstanding units in corporate culture construction in China, and national civilized units. China Petroleum Yumen Oilfield Company has 20 grass-roots units with more than1.2000 employees. The original value of fixed assets is 7.8 billion yuan and the net value is 3.88 billion yuan. Mainly engaged in exploration and development, petroleum refining and processing, planning and design, water and electricity supply, underground operation, machinery manufacturing, road construction, material procurement, communication and information, transportation, fire protection, property management, medical care, pension and other industries.

Yumen Oilfield is the first natural oil base in China, which was developed in 1939 and has gone through nearly 70 years of development. Laojunmiao, Yaerxia, Youshi, Baiyanghe, Shanbei and Qingxi oilfields have been put into development. Before liberation 10, a total of 520,000 tons of crude oil was produced, accounting for 95% of the national crude oil output at that time. The petroleum products produced by Yumen made special contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. 1959 produced 0.4 million tons of crude oil/kloc-0, accounting for 5 1% of the total crude oil output in China. Since the 1960s, Yumen Oilfield has shouldered the historical responsibility of "three universities, big experimental fields and big research institutes, producing products, talents, experience and technology", and has successively moved to Daqing, southern Sichuan, Changqing, the second to Qaidam and the third to Turpan, and has successively transported 654.38 million backbone personnel and more than 4,000 sets of various equipment to various oilfields in China. Twenty-two people came out of Yumen Oilfield and grew into provincial and ministerial leading cadres and academicians of the two academies. Wang Jinxi, an outstanding representative of the working class, is famous all over the country, from Youhe to Daqing. The famous poet Li Ji once wrote a poem praising Yumen: "The Soviet Union has Baku, China has Yumen, and where there is oil, there are Yumen people."

Since 1970s, Yumen Oilfield has experienced stable production of 600,000 tons, 10, 500,000 tons, 10, over 400,000 tons and 10. During this period, relying on the innovative application of traditional technology, laojunmiao Oilfield kept the comprehensive water cut basically unchanged for 32 years, and the crude oil output was relatively stable, which set a high level in the development of similar oilfields in the world and won the title of China Petroleum for four times. 1997, the oil field resumed exploration in Jiuxi, and the first exploration well, Liu 102, obtained a high oil and gas flow rate of 126m3/d in August of 1998, which opened the curtain for Yumen Oilfield to increase reserves and increase production. Qingxi Oilfield with an annual output of 500,000 tons/year has been built. With the development and construction of Qingxi Oilfield, the annual output of crude oil in the whole oilfield continues to rise. With the development of the oilfield, especially after 30 years of construction and development of reform and opening up, the main production facilities have reached the domestic upper-middle level, and the comprehensive supporting processing capacity is 3 million tons/year, which can produce fuel oil, lubricating oil, solvent oil, lubricating grease, paraffin, polypropylene, process oil, electrical oil, vacuum grease, hydraulic oil and so on 13 and 163.

The engineering technology and supporting business of Yumen Oilfield have gradually grown in the long-term oilfield service, and the ability to provide power supply, machining, engineering construction, operation and maintenance, and material supply has gradually increased. At present, there are Grade A underground operation teams 12 and Grade B underground operation teams certified by the group company, and the installed capacity of thermal power reaches 123MW. API qualification certification of mechanical processing zone and quality system certification of Norwegian Register of Shipping, the construction and installation have the first-class qualification of professional contracting for anti-corrosion and thermal insulation engineering and petrochemical equipment and pipeline installation engineering, and have good production, construction and service support capabilities.

With the care, help and support of Gansu Provincial Party Committee, provincial government and China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group Corporation, Yumen Oilfield Life Base was built in Jiuquan in 2005 and moved and put into production, which greatly improved the living conditions of oilfield workers and further promoted the harmonious development of Yumen Oilfield.

Looking forward to the future, Yumen Oilfield is in a critical period to achieve sustainable development, and the development tasks it faces are very heavy. The oilfield will conscientiously implement the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, firmly grasp the two themes of scientific development and building harmony, focus on oil and gas exploration, oilfield development, oil refining and chemical industry, and promote exploration breakthrough, development and production, refining and efficiency improvement with the guarantee of water and electricity supply, engineering and technical services and comprehensive business. And accelerate the growth of engineering and technical support business, realize the early crude oil output of 6.5438+0 million tons/year, and build 3 million tons.