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Interpretation of the highlights of Gansu Province's safety production regulations
The new "Regulations" presents fifteen highlights:
The first is to clarify the legal status of "one post and two responsibilities" in safety production.
It is clear that the main person in charge of the people's governments at all levels is the first person responsible for the work of production safety in their respective administrative areas, and takes overall leadership responsibility for the work of production safety in their respective administrative areas; Other responsible persons have relevant leadership responsibilities for safety production within their respective responsibilities. It is clear that the main person in charge of the production and business operation unit shall take overall leadership responsibility for the safety production of the unit.
The second is to emphasize the universal obligation of publicity and education in the whole society.
It is stipulated that people's governments at all levels and relevant departments should strengthen publicity and education on safety production, and require Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security to incorporate safety production knowledge into vocational teaching and employment training; News media units shall carry out publicity and education on public welfare of production safety, and conduct supervision by public opinion on violations of laws and regulations on production safety.
Third, strengthen the main responsibility of production and business units.
It is clear that the production and business operation entity is the main body responsible for safety production, and should abide by the safety production laws and regulations, strengthen safety production management, establish and improve safety production rules and regulations and safety operation procedures, ensure safety production investment, improve safety production conditions and ensure safety production.
Fourthly, it puts forward clear requirements for the construction of grass-roots safety supervision institutions.
It is stipulated that the agencies of people's governments such as township (town) people's governments, subdistrict offices, development zone management agencies, etc. shall set up safety production supervision and management institutions, be equipped with full-time personnel and necessary equipment, and perform their duties of safety production supervision and management according to law.
V. Provisions on the responsibilities of property management.
It is stipulated that property service enterprises should conduct regular inspections on key parts such as pedestrian arteries, fire-fighting facilities and passages, underground garages, septic tanks, manholes, elevators, water heating, etc. in their service areas. Do a good job in the daily protection of important facilities such as gas and power supply.
Sixth, the safety requirements of crowded places are emphasized.
For crowded business premises, mandatory provisions have been made in terms of operating conditions, evacuation routes, fire-fighting equipment, emergency plan formulation, emergency rescue and drills, and the prohibited behaviors in crowded places have been clarified.
Seven, made special provisions on the industry areas that pose a major threat.
It stipulates that coal mines should stop production immediately, eliminate hidden dangers and close immediately; It stipulates that new non-coal mine construction projects shall not be approved, production shall be stopped immediately, hidden dangers shall be eliminated and closed immediately; Provisions on safety protection are made for the planning and layout of hazardous chemicals enterprises, the configuration of safety systems, the implementation of hot work and the safety of dangerous goods transportation pipelines; The fire safety responsibility, site safety requirements and safety facilities of urban underground business units are clarified.
Eight, strengthen the responsibility of campus safety management.
It is stipulated that education administrative departments, schools and kindergartens should strengthen safety management and safety knowledge education, formulate accident emergency rescue plans and organize drills regularly. It is required that, except for necessary teaching purposes, it is forbidden to organize students to engage in labor or other dangerous labor in any form or name that is in contact with inflammable, explosive, radioactive, toxic and harmful dangerous goods.
Nine, strengthen the safety responsibility of urban and rural planning.
Require the competent department of urban and rural planning administration not to approve the construction, reconstruction or expansion of factories and warehouses that produce and store flammable and explosive materials and dangerous chemicals in densely populated areas of cities; The above-mentioned projects that have been built in densely populated urban areas should be included in the transformation plan and gradually move out or change production.
Ten, improve the security mechanism of enterprise safety risk investment.
It is stipulated that industries such as mining, construction, smelting, transportation, machinery manufacturing and the production, management and storage of dangerous goods should implement safety production liability insurance. It is clear that the cost of safety production liability insurance can be charged from the cost of safety production. It is emphasized that the production and business operation entities should participate in the safety production liability insurance, and no longer deposit it in risk of mortgage.
Eleven, clear the specific requirements of information construction of production safety.
Provisions of production and business units, labor-intensive enterprises, crowded places, major projects, etc. A safety real-time video monitoring system should be established to monitor key parts, major hazard sources, key facilities and equipment, and major accidents in real time, and the systems of safety production risk analysis, early warning and forecasting of accident symptoms, and information submission should be implemented.
Twelve, the establishment of a safe interview system.
It is stipulated that the people's governments at or above the county level shall establish interviews on production safety, investigate and control major safety hazards in time, and the people's governments at lower levels who fail to pass the assessment of the responsibility system for production safety shall be responsible for the supervision and management of production safety.
Thirteen, clear the safety responsibility of projects, places and equipment.
Where a production and business operation entity needs to contract out or rent out production and business operation projects, sites and equipment, it shall sign a safety production management agreement with the contractor or lessee, clarify their respective safety production responsibilities and the safety production management responsibilities that should be fulfilled, and prohibit the production and business operation entity from renting, lending, transferring or renting out equipment or sites with potential safety hazards.
Fourteen, established the legal norms of accident liability division.
It is stipulated that the accident unit conceals, misrepresents, delays reporting or destroys the scene of the accident, so that the course, cause and responsibility of the accident cannot be ascertained, which is deemed as the production safety responsibility accident of the unit. It is clear that the expenses for emergency rescue, investigation and handling of accidents shall be borne by the production and business operation units where production safety accidents occur.
Fifteen. The provisions on legal liability have been improved.
The amount of fines for serious injury accidents is stipulated, and those who cause serious injuries to less than three people will be fined 50,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan, which fills the gap that there is no punishment basis for serious injury accidents in production safety.
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