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Common sense of property fire management
I. Management content
Strengthen the management of fire monitoring center;
Keep the fire escape unblocked;
It is forbidden to carry or store inflammable and explosive articles;
Do a good job in the management and maintenance of fire fighting equipment in the community;
Prevent fire factors such as electrical short circuit, overload and power consumption;
Strengthening fire safety management in the renovation of residential quarters;
Do a good job in fire control management of key parts of the community (such as computer room, small high-rise, elevator, etc.). );
Formulate the system maintenance system of fire control facilities and equipment, and strengthen management.
B, management measures
Formulate and implement the fire management system and fire safety responsibility system to ensure that the responsibilities are implemented and the equipment does not fall.
Real, check and implement, implement the work.
Formulate fire accident treatment plans and emergency procedures to prevent problems before they happen;
Establish a voluntary fire brigade, organize a fire safety study once a month, and organize a fire performance once a quarter;
Conduct regular fire inspection, focusing on prevention, combining prevention and elimination, and eliminate hidden dangers in time when found;
Strictly implement the system of using naked flame and take full precautions;
Formulate the fire control management system for key parts of residential fire control, and follow the "who is in charge, who is responsible"
Fire prevention principle, eliminate all fire hazards;
According to the fire control facilities, equipment, equipment, make all kinds of system equipment maintenance plan, and
Pay close attention to implementation, so that it is always in good condition;
Stop any violation of fire safety;
Actively carry out fire safety publicity and education, and regularly teach fire common sense to the owners (users);
Once a fire breaks out, organize fire fighting in time and report to the relevant departments quickly.
2. What are the problems in property fire management?
Ensuring the life and property safety of owners and property users in the management area is a basic content and work of property management, and fire safety management plays the most important role in life and property safety management.
So what are the problems in the fire management of the property industry? Let's go to Handan Property to explain it to you! First of all, some property service enterprises pay insufficient attention to management, paying less attention to safety, short-term and long-term, and paying less attention to maintenance. Their energy, manpower, financial resources and material resources are mostly concentrated on property management, charging, environmental sanitation, public security prevention and ordinary water and electricity maintenance, ignoring the daily maintenance of public fire-fighting facilities and the daily inspection of fire safety, resulting in imperfect internal fire safety system, unclear institutions and responsibilities, and inadequate fire-fighting responsibilities of property service enterprises. Secondly, some property management companies with insufficient subjective consciousness overemphasize "service" for owners and property users, and they don't want to take care of fire safety issues. They are responsible for the property warranty of real estate development enterprises and construction units, and rely heavily on the inspection and maintenance of building fire protection facilities. They have high expectations for the autonomy and self-discipline of owners and business premises and the guidance and intervention of administrative departments. As a result, the owner did not strictly control the decoration access, and the tracking service management was not in place. It was found that the fire-fighting facilities were damaged and could not be repaired in time, and problems were delayed. Happy to see the state of "unclear responsibility", unable to actively implement management, accumulate problems and assume responsibility.
Third, the management level is weak. At present, the personnel engaged in fire management in property service enterprises are mostly the personnel on duty in the fire control room, security personnel and water and electricity maintenance personnel. Except for the personnel on duty in the fire control room who have received special fire protection training according to the national laws, the rest of the personnel have basically not received special fire protection training, resulting in that the personnel engaged in fire protection management have not mastered basic fire protection knowledge, can not find fire hazards, and do not know the functions of building fire protection facilities and the basic inspection, maintenance and operation methods. In addition, due to the low salary and poor sense of responsibility of property service personnel,
Finally, lack of maintenance funds. According to the Property Law and relevant regulations, the cost of implementing fire management in property service enterprises mainly comes from the property service fee paid by the owners, and the property service fee follows the principles of reasonableness, openness, and adaptability between the fee and the service level. However, in real life, the service provided by the property management company cannot meet the requirements of the owners, and the service quality is not directly proportional to the property fee, which is the core of the property dispute.
As owners, they often refuse to pay property fees as their own means. Long-term backlog of fees and poor collection have caused great pressure on property service enterprises, and they have to cut fees and manage projects, resulting in a vicious circle of reduced service quality. In addition, although there are special maintenance funds for commercial houses and after-sale public houses, they can be used for the maintenance, renewal and transformation of * * second-hand parts and * * second-hand facilities and equipment after the warranty period expires, but their use conditions and procedures are complicated, and few of them can be successfully used in reality. Without funds, service enterprises in the property industry are unable to rectify some hidden problems.
The above is the information of "Problems in Property Fire Management" compiled by Handan Property! I hope that after seeing these, the property company can improve measures to solve these existing problems.
3. What are the necessities of property fire safety management?
The Necessity of Property Fire Safety Management
First of all, with the continuous development of socialist market economy, the commercialization and marketization of housing and the implementation of housing system reform, diversified investment and marketing channels have emerged in real estate construction, and the property rights of a residential area and a building are diversified and the management is diversified and decentralized. The fire safety integrity of a residential area and a building, the matching of fire facilities and equipment, and fire safety management all need a unified property management enterprise to implement fire safety management.
Secondly, with the acceleration of urban modernization, urban buildings continue to extend to the sky and underground, and the use functions of buildings are becoming more and more diversified and complicated. There are more and more fire-fighting facilities and equipment, and their functions are becoming more and more complex and intelligent. Objectively, fire safety management is required to be professional and technical.
Thoughts on fire safety management of property
Property management is a new industry with broad development prospects and needs to be explored. Among them, fire safety management plays an important role. Therefore, doing a good job in property fire safety management is not only the current work, but also the long-term work. It is considered that the following relations need to be handled well to do a good job in property fire safety management:
(1) Straighten out various relations of property fire safety management, and establish the framework of property fire management system under the market economy system. Determine the legal status and rights and obligations of each subject in property fire management in the form of law. The relationship between the owner or property user and the property management company is an equal civil subject relationship, and it is an economic contract relationship between entrustment and entrustment. Owners or property users have the decision-making power and supervision power in management, and have the obligation to obey the overall fire safety management of the property, make rational use of property projects, ensure fire safety, and bear corresponding expenses. Property companies must implement fire safety management in accordance with laws, regulations, codes of conduct and the stipulations of the contract entrusted by the owners, and ensure that the fire safety management of the property is supervised by the public security fire department, the owners and the users of the property.
(two) to establish a complete and systematic legal system of property fire safety management, and standardize its operation. Formulate basic laws, regulations and detailed rules for the implementation of property fire safety management, so as to standardize the behaviors of * * * competent departments, property companies, owners or property users, coordinate their various relationships, bring property fire safety management into a legal and standardized track, and formulate unified industry standards and norms for property fire safety management, such as public fire safety contracts, household fire safety manuals, property fire safety inspection regulations, maintenance fund standards and implementation plans for fire control facilities, and fire fighting.
(three) the establishment and implementation of early intervention system of property fire safety management. The development, circulation and consumption of real estate is a continuous process. In the planning, design, development and construction stages of real estate, it is necessary to clearly listen to the reasonable opinions of property management companies, implement a professional property fire safety management supervision and recognition system for hidden fire-fighting equipment, check the exam, and strictly accept the handover. This combination of construction and management can improve the effective value of real estate.
(D) the establishment of high-quality property fire safety management team. In property management, a full-time (part-time) fire manager should be determined, who has certain knowledge of disaster prevention, fire fighting and fire management, and holds relevant certificates after being trained by the fire department. The operators in the fire control room must have knowledge of modern fire control technology and be familiar with the fire control system. Modern fire-fighting facilities and equipment should be entrusted to professional fire-fighting facilities maintenance and warranty companies.
(five) public security fire control institutions should strengthen the supervision and guidance of property fire safety management. Public security fire control institutions should strictly check the design of property buildings, leaving no inherent hidden dangers. Strengthen the macro guidance of property fire safety management and conduct regular fire supervision and inspection. Property fire safety management should be supported by law. Conduct fire training for property fire safety management personnel to help improve the quality of fire safety management.
To sum up, in order to continuously improve the economic, social and environmental benefits of the property and provide a safe and comfortable working and living environment for the owners and users of the property, the property management enterprises must strengthen the fire safety management of the property and gradually form a professional, socialized, standardized and legal management system of "macro guidance, specific management of the property company, self-prevention of the owners and supervision of fire control institutions".
4. Fire safety knowledge
Units shall strictly abide by fire laws, regulations and rules, implement the fire policy of "putting prevention first and combining prevention with elimination", perform fire safety duties and ensure fire safety. The legal representative of a legal entity or the main person in charge of an unincorporated entity is the person in charge of fire safety of the entity and is fully responsible for the fire safety work of the entity. Units shall implement the fire safety responsibility system and post fire safety responsibility system step by step, clarify the fire safety responsibility step by step and post by post, and determine the fire safety responsible persons at all levels and posts.
2, the key units of fire safety shall set up or determine the centralized management department of fire control work, and determine the full-time or * * * fire management personnel; Other units shall determine full-time or * * * fire management personnel, and may determine the centralized management functional department of fire control work. Centralized management functional departments and full-time fire management personnel shall implement fire safety management under the leadership of the person in charge of fire safety or the fire safety administrator.
3, the unit shall establish and improve the fire safety system, including fire safety education and training; Fire inspection and inspection; Management of safety evacuation facilities; Fire (control room) on duty; Maintenance and management of fire fighting facilities and equipment; Rectification of fire hazards; Safety management of using fire and electricity; Flammable and explosive dangerous goods and fire and explosion prevention in places.
4. Large and medium-sized enterprises with high fire risk, special warehouses and ancient building management units listed as national key cultural relics protection shall establish full-time fire brigades in accordance with relevant state regulations and organize regular fire drills.
5. Organize the formulation of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans that are in line with the actual situation of the unit, and organize employees to conduct escape and self-help drills at least once every six months and put out the initial fires.
6. Regularly maintain the fire-fighting facilities, fire-fighting equipment and fire safety signs of this unit to ensure that they are in good condition and effective. Always keep fire doors, fire shutters, fire safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting, mechanical smoke exhaust and air supply, fire accident broadcasting and other facilities in normal working condition.
7. Ensure that evacuation routes and safety exits are unblocked. Do not occupy evacuation passages or set obstacles on evacuation passages and exits, do not close exits during business, production and work, and do not block safety evacuation signs.
8. It is forbidden to use open flames in places where there is a danger of fire and explosion; If it is necessary to carry out open flame operations such as electricity and gas welding due to special circumstances, the hot work department and personnel shall go through the examination and approval procedures in strict accordance with the fire control management system of the unit, implement the on-site guardian, allocate sufficient fire-fighting equipment, and remove flammable and combustible substances in the hot work area.
9, abide by the relevant provisions of the state, the production, use, storage, sales, transportation or destruction of flammable and explosive dangerous goods to implement strict fire safety management. It is forbidden to bring kindling into places where inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced and stored.
10, the key units of fire safety shall conduct daily fire inspections, and determine the personnel, content, place and frequency of inspections. Other units may organize fire prevention inspection as required. Fire patrol personnel shall promptly correct illegal acts, and if they cannot be disposed of on the spot, they shall immediately report to the relevant departments.
1 1, fire control personnel on duty and patrol personnel must stick to their posts and shall not leave their posts without leave.
12, new employees must receive fire safety training before taking up their posts, and employees in special jobs and key positions with fire hazards must receive fire safety training, with the training rate reaching 100% and holding relevant certificates.
13. It is forbidden to connect temporary wires or use electrical equipment in dormitories, production workshops, factories and other places without permission, and it is strictly forbidden to overload electricity. It is strictly forbidden to set up staff dormitories in warehouses and workshops.
5. Fire safety knowledge
Yesterday, I just trained some simple fire safety knowledge for employees. I will send it to you, too. I don't know if it's appropriate.
First, I can recite the "four abilities" of fire safety.
1, check the ability to eliminate fire hazards (a, exit lock; B, stop using indoor fire hydrant and other fire control facilities; C. Illegally storing inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline; D. illegal use of electrical equipment; E, private pull disorderly wire; F, illegal use of open flames or smoking)
Rectification procedures for finding fire hazards (report the found fire hazards to the person in charge of the unit in time, take measures and make positive rectification).
2. Be able to organize fire fighting in the early stage (call the "1 19" fire alarm telephone immediately and notify the fire control room; Employees near the fire point should use fire extinguishers and indoor fire hydrants to extinguish the fire)
How to use the fire extinguisher (pull out the safety pin and stand in the upwind direction; The nozzle is aimed at the root of the flame to spray dry powder)
3. Ability to organize personnel evacuation and escape (employees are familiar with the location of safety exits and evacuation passages; Can quickly organize and guide the evacuation according to the evacuation plan)
4, fire education and training ability (regular fire education and training; The unit shall conduct fire safety training for all employees at least once a year)
Second, memorize the following contents
1, how to report a fire alarm
When giving an alarm, the alarm person shall explain the following contents:
(1), the name and detailed address of the unit where the fire broke out;
(2), the location of the fire, whether there are people trapped, what substance is burning;
(three) the name, work unit and address of the policeman;
(4), remote areas and areas with inconvenient transportation should also explain the driving route of fire engines, and send people to meet at major intersections.
2, self-help escape commonly used methods:
Evacuate to a safe place quickly; Use the existing life-saving equipment to escape; Use the natural conditions of the building itself and its vicinity to escape; According to local conditions, use local materials to create conditions for escape.
How to use a fire extinguisher:
Pull or push the fire extinguisher to the site, hold the powder spraying gun in your right hand, and spread the powder spraying hose in your left hand until it is straight, and you can't bend or turn around. Then remove the lead seal, pull out the safety pin, press the air supply valve with your palm, hold the powder spray gun butt with your left hand, pull the powder spray switch with your right hand with your fingers, aim at the flame spray, and swing the powder spray gun back and forth and left and right continuously to cover the burning area until the fire goes out.
How to escape:
The fire is ruthless. In case of fire, students should keep a clear head, race against time and leave quickly. If you are trapped in a fire, you should improvise and try to escape.
1, when you are awakened by smoke, get out of bed quickly and rush out of the room. Don't wait to get dressed before you go out. Time is life at this moment.
If the whole house is on fire, you'd better climb to the door and find a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth. Don't go out when the fireworks are closed! You should change other exits and close the doors and windows you pass through to delay the fire from spreading to other rooms.
3. If you are trapped in the house by fireworks, put a blanket or bedding on your body with water, especially wrap your head, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and take protective measures before rushing out, so the possibility of injury is much less.
Never lie under the bed, under the table or hide in the closet. Don't risk going back to the burning room to save valuables at home.
5. "Three Understandings": Understand the basic knowledge of fire fighting, the use of fire fighting facilities and equipment, and the skills of escape and self-help.
"Three Meetings": Fire hazards will be checked and eliminated; Will put out the initial fire; Will organize personnel to evacuate and escape.
"Three": management standardization; Detailed identification; Normalization of propaganda.
6. Fire safety knowledge
Fire control work is a highly knowledgeable, scientific and social work, involving all walks of life and thousands of households, closely related to economic development, social stability and people's lives. Only by popularizing fire laws and regulations and knowledge of fire science and technology in the whole society, raising fire awareness and enhancing the ability of prevention and fighting can fire hazards be effectively prevented and reduced.
"Fire Safety Knowledge" introduces the basic knowledge and technology of fire safety based on the relevant national fire laws, regulations and rules. The book is divided into fire hazard, fire prevention, fire fighting, fire escape and fire management * * *, focusing on combustion and explosion, fire hazard classification, fire and explosion prevention principles and measures, fire fighting principles and methods, use of fire extinguishing equipment, use of fire safety facilities, initial fire fighting and emergency response, fire escape methods, basic knowledge of grass-roots fire management, education and training, etc. The book adheres to the principle of integrating theory with practice, pays attention to practicality and operability, adopts the form of question and answer, and is easy to understand. This book can be used as training materials for legal representatives of enterprises, fire safety managers and key workers, and can also be used for shift workers in enterprises to learn and master fire safety knowledge and skills.
7. Fire safety knowledge
One, four got it.
Four understandings: 1 Understand the fire danger in the production process of this position; 2. Understand the preventive measures in the production process of this position; 3. Understand the fire extinguishing methods in the production process of this post; 4. Know how to organize evacuation and escape.
Employees should not only know the production technology and management, but also be clear about the fire danger, how dangerous it is, fire prevention measures, specific methods, regulations and contents in their production and work, and strictly implement them.
Second and fourth meetings
Sihui: 1. A fire alarm will be reported; 2. Can use fire fighting equipment; 3. Will put out the initial fire; 4. Will help you escape.
Alarm mode: First, call the fire alarm number 1 19 to explain the fire unit and the street. If it is a residential area, explain the building number, unit and floor, left and right direction, type of burning substance, fire size (initial, development, violent burning, falling and extinguishing), name of alarm person and alarm telephone number. If there is a fire at night, send someone to meet the fire truck at the gate or intersection, call the police at the same time, and carry out self-help fire fighting and evacuation.
Third, the knowledge and use of fire extinguishers
(A) knowledge of fire extinguishers
Dry powder fire extinguishers are portable and pressure stored. Its properties can be divided into ordinary (BC) and ordinary (ABC) dry powder. The dry powder in the dry powder fire extinguisher barrel is sprayed from the nozzle under pressure when in use. Dry powder fire extinguishers are suitable for extinguishing liquid fires and live equipment fires, especially gas fires. This is unmatched by other fire extinguishers. It can also put out the instrument fire, but it is not suitable for the powder left after the precision instrument fire is put out.
(2) Use and precautions of fire extinguishers
How to use the dry powder fire extinguisher: How to use the dry powder fire extinguisher: In case of fire, firefighters should quickly carry it to the fire site with their hands or shoulders, and the operator should first pull out the safety pin on the opening handle about five meters away from the burning place; Then hold the nozzle part at the front end of the spray hose, and press the open knob with the other hand to put out the fire. When extinguishing the fire, shoot from far and near, and shoot horizontally from left to right; When using a fire extinguisher, always hold down the handle with one hand, and don't let go, otherwise the spraying will be interrupted.
Matters needing attention in using dry powder fire extinguisher:
1. When the portable dry powder fire extinguisher is used, one is to pull up the pull ring, and the other is to press the handle. Now we use the push handle type. When the handle is pressed, the dry powder will be sprayed out. However, it should be noted that the safety pin must be pulled out first, otherwise no dry powder will be sprayed out.
2. The spraying time of portable dry powder fire extinguisher is very short, so before use, aim the powder spraying hose at the flame first, and then open the valve. The spray distance of portable dry powder fire extinguisher is also very short, so when using it, the operator should be as close to the fire source as possible while ensuring his own safety. And according to the combustion range, choose the appropriate specifications of fire extinguishers. If the combustion range is large and the specifications of the fire extinguisher are small, all previous efforts will be in vain.
3. Portable dry powder fire extinguisher does not need to be used upside down, but if the cylinder is tossed up and down several times before use to make the dry powder loose, the spraying effect will be better.
4. Dry powder injection has no concentrated jet, which is easy to disperse after injection, so the operator should stand in the windward direction of the fire source when spraying.
5. Dry powder fire extinguishers should not be fired at the flame from above, but should be fired at the root of the flame, from near to far, pushing forward and sweeping left and right, so as not to let the flame flee back.
6. When fighting a liquid fire, the dry powder fire extinguisher has a strong impact, and it is not allowed to directly hit the liquid surface to prevent the burning liquid from overflowing and expanding the fire.
7. Dry powder fire extinguishers are generally valid for 3-5 years, but they should be checked once a year.
8. Dry powder fire extinguishers should be placed in a convenient, ventilated, cool and dry place to prevent cylinders from getting wet and dry powder from caking. Dry powder fire extinguishers should not be exposed to high temperature, sunlight or below-10 degrees Celsius.
Three or four common fire deaths
1. Toxic gases (especially carbon monoxide). In a fire, it is generally believed that the most toxic gas is carbon monoxide. Hydrocyanic acid and other toxic gases can also be detected in the dead, but these have little direct impact on death.
2. lack of oxygen. Because the burning oxygen is consumed, the smoke in the fire is sometimes in a state of hypoxia. Inhaling this smoke causes hypoxia and sometimes leads to death.
3.burns. Due to the fire or hot air, the skin is damaged in a large area, causing various complications and leading to death.
4. Inhale hot air. If it is directly baked by the flame in the fire, it will inhale high-temperature hot air, leading to tracheal inflammation and pulmonary edema and suffocation.
8. Fire safety knowledge
Fire brings disaster to mankind and losses to the country and people. There are many reasons for the fire. When people use fire in production and life, lax management, improper use of electricity, children playing with fire and lightning strike will cause fires and bring harm.
In order to prevent fire, we need to form the habit of using fire safely. In any place, under any circumstances, you can't play with matches and lighters, let alone make a fire to play. When you use fire at home, school or in the wild, someone should stay by and be careful not to let the fire spread outside. Put out the fire after use. Such as gas, liquefied gas, etc. When in use, close the valve after use to avoid fire.
Don't mess around in case of fire, calm down and save yourself in the right way. Let me tell you how to save yourself! In fireworks, if the fireworks are not big, you can bend down and walk. If the fireworks are too thick, you must lie on the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel (most people who died in the fire were not burned to death, but died by inhaling too much toxic smoke). If the clothes catch fire, roll on the ground immediately and put out the fire. People who set off fireworks should not make a hullabaloo about to prevent inhaling toxic gas and throwing things outside the fire, so that people outside can find out where you are and come to the rescue. In case of forest fire, run against the wind, so as to get rid of the chase of flames. If there is a fire in the building, you can put wet quilts, blankets, etc. Escape from the stairs. Don't jump off a building unless you have to. If the stairs are blocked, you can escape through windows and balconies. Connect the torn pieces of cloth with a rope, bolt them on the window and balcony, and look down along the rope or cloth. You can also grab the drain pipe outside the house and look down. People at the bottom can escape with bamboo poles. If they can't escape from the building, they should try to get into the bathroom or kitchen. Because the bathroom and kitchen are small and easy to close, they can isolate fireworks. In addition, there are faucets in the bathroom and kitchen, which can extinguish the flame at any time. If the fire is too big, the bathroom and kitchen can also take shelter from the wind. It is really necessary to jump off a building to escape. Never stand by the window and jump down, let your body slide down against the wall, so that your feet can land first, reduce the landing height and prevent head injury.
If you find a fire, you should immediately inform the adults, and call 1 19 as soon as possible to inform the fire brigade to put out the fire, and explain the fire location and surrounding roads on the phone. Help the fire brigade understand the fire in detail and get to the fire as soon as possible.
As long as we know fire safety knowledge and don't panic in case of fire, we can evacuate safely in the fire and save our lives.
9. Fire safety knowledge
At least 0.27 yuan/day, you can open Baidu library members and view all the contents in the library >
Original publisher: Feixiang graphic
Fire safety knowledge publicity 1. Fire prevention tips 1. If the fire is not big, don't do it quickly. Put on wet clothes or wet blankets and wet bedding and rush out bravely, but never put on a plastic raincoat. 2. Take refuge in the smoke, try to lower your body and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Don't jump off the building blindly. Connect the sheets with ropes or tear them into strips, tie them to the door and window frames and heavy objects, and slide them down. 4. When trapped by a fire and there is no other way to save yourself, you can use flashlights and eye-catching items to send out distress signals continuously, so that the fire brigade can find and organize rescue in time. 5, don't throw cigarette butts, don't smoke in bed. 6. Don't connect wires randomly, and don't replace circuit fuses with copper and iron wires. 7. Don't place flammable materials near the stove, put out the ashes completely and dump them, and keep the haystack away from the house. 8. Don't leave people when lighting with naked flame, and don't look for things with naked flame. 9. Before leaving the dormitory or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished. 10, don't pile up sundries in corridors and stairs, and ensure the smooth passage and safety exits. Second, how to use the fire extinguisher? 1. Dry powder fire extinguisher: When in use, first unplug the safety pin, hold the nozzle in one hand and the handle in the other, and dry powder can be sprayed. 2. 12 1 1 fire extinguisher: when in use, unplug the safety pin first, then hold the handle switch tightly, and the pressure bar will open the sealed room. Under the action of ammonia pressure, 12 1 1 fire extinguisher will pop up. 3. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher: When in use, unplug the safety pin first, and then press and hold the handle switch, so that carbon dioxide can be ejected. Three. Matters needing attention in the use of fire extinguisher 1 Dry powder fire extinguisher belongs to asphyxiation fire extinguishing, which is generally suitable for solid, liquid and electrical fires. 2. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 12 1 1 Fire extinguisher belongs to cooling fire extinguishing, and is generally suitable for fires of books, archives and precision instruments. 3, when using carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, be sure to pay attention to safety measures, because in the air.
10. Fully understand fire safety.
At least 0.27 yuan/day, you can open Baidu library members and view all the contents in the library >
Original publisher: Feixiang graphic
1 what are the contents of the "four capabilities" of fire safety? (1) Check the ability to eliminate fire hazards (2) Put out initial fires (3) Organize evacuation and escape (4) Publicity, education and training (2) What is the policy of fire control work? Give priority to prevention, combining prevention with elimination, including fire prevention and extinguishing. 1. "Prevention first" means that when dealing with the relationship between fire prevention and fire fighting, fire prevention must be put in the first place, and various active measures should be taken ideologically, organizationally and institutionally to prevent the occurrence of fire. 2. "Combination of fire prevention and fire extinguishing" means that while actively doing fire prevention work, it is fully prepared for fire extinguishing from the aspects of manpower, material resources and technology. Strengthen the construction of voluntary fire fighting team within the enterprise, equip with sufficient fire fighting equipment, strengthen fire fighting training, do a good job in combat readiness on duty, and make unremitting efforts. Once a fire breaks out, it can be put out quickly and in time to minimize the hidden danger of fire. 3 fire fighting task 1. Control and fire control all unsafe conditions and factors of fire and explosion; 2. Conditions and factors for limiting and eliminating the spread and expansion of fire and explosion; 3. Ensure that there are enough firefighters and fire-fighting equipment to put out the fire in time and reduce losses; 4. Ensure that there are enough safety exits and passages for people to escape and materials to evacuate; 5. Thoroughly find out the cause of the fire and explosion, and achieve "three don't let go" (that is, don't let go if the reason is unknown; Accident responsibility and employees' lack of education; Preventive measures were not implemented. How to use dry powder fire extinguisher? When using portable dry powder fire extinguisher, pull out the safety pin, hold the hose in one hand and aim the nozzle at the root of the flame; Press the handle with the other hand, and the dry powder can be sprayed out to extinguish the fire. (Brief Description: Pull out the bolt, hold the pipe and press the handle) 5 What are the precautions when using dry powder fire extinguishers? In case of fire, take a portable fire extinguisher nearby, pull out the safety bolt with the other hand, shake it up and down several times, and stand 3-4 meters away from the fire.
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