How to define a villa?

Published by the owner of Deliuzhai on March 2, 2006 16: 19: 09.

In ancient times, the villa was a beautiful house with mountains and water for recreation. Now we often say that "villa" actually covers two types of foreign real estate: one is a house and the other is a villa. If translated literally, house should be "house, residence"; And the villa should be a "villa".

The word villa is not exclusive in the domestic real estate market. Domestic villas cover a wide range, including not only single-family houses, but also semi-independent houses, stacked villas, townhouses, CIS villas, and even some houses are collectively referred to as villa products by developers. Except for single-family villas and single-family villas, these other products can only be called townhouses, which is completely different from the concept of single-family villas.

Villa is a way of life at first, and the most important feature that distinguishes it from other architectural types is that it is the ultimate living form closely related to the natural landscape. Secondly, it is a symbol of home identity and personality, and it is the territory occupied by the "rich class". With the continuous advancement and development of villa process in China, there are scarce natural resources like Vienna Forest Villa.

The third aspect is that the natural landscape of the villa area has brought great changes to life. Whether it is a forest or a lake, there is a way of life that urban life can never give. In the years, the villa can truly realize its "villa life".

In Vienna Forest Park, you can feel fresh air and green health everywhere. Forest tennis court, forest basketball court and forest tea room present a kind of nature and cleanliness completely different from the city, and a kind of leisurely life far away from the city.

European villa is a traditional aristocratic style in Europe.

Baroque style, French classical style, Gothic style, ancient Roman style, classical Renaissance style, Romantic style, eclectic style, Renaissance style, Roman style, etc. Can be defined as European style.

Because it is the fusion of various styles, it is difficult to analyze its style characteristics from its architectural elements, and we can only grasp it in general.

European architectural design emphasizes harmony and unity with the surrounding environment. Keller, a Swiss architect, said, "A real villa should be integrated into the natural environment. You need to find it in the natural environment, not the publicity of personality." Generally, villas should be in harmony with the surrounding environment. In shaping the environment, it is just an inconspicuous part, "it takes some effort to find it."

European-style villas are romantic and elegant in appearance, simple and atmospheric, with a fresh and lively feeling, and pay more attention to the sense of space in the house.

European architecture style is more classic, and there are countless European architectures today. In the early stage of villa market, the European style was the most, but the style was rough, only the overall style was European, and there was no special choice of national style or architectural style with distinctive local characteristics. With the maturity of villa market, the style design of European villas is diversified, and the rough style outline is avoided as far as possible. The style of a certain country and region is more refined, and the architectural modeling of villas is more distinct.

German architecture is simple and elegant, French architecture presents romantic and elegant style, and Mediterranean architecture is mainly fresh and lively.

American villa: also known as North American style villa.

American architectural style presents a diversified and colorful international trend. American architecture, especially residential architecture, combines the essence of residential architecture in the world today with some humanistic elements such as freedom, liveliness and innovation of Americans, making American residence the most advanced, humanized and creative residence in the world.

The North American style developed in China is more reflected in the villa format. North American villa has developed into a unique style, which is simple and elegant, and combines various architectural essences. It fully embodies the characteristics of simplicity, generosity and relaxation, and the residence is very humanized. Very popular in the villa market. In today's villa market, North American style still dominates the market.

Its main performance is:

North American style is mainly based on the architectural styles of four main periods: classical style, Renaissance classical style, medieval style or modern style. Classical style refers to ancient Roman or ancient Greek monuments, and the similar Renaissance classical style originated in Italy in the15th century, which revived classical architecture. These two classical styles have many similar architectural details. The third traditional style appeared in the Middle Ages, which connected the classical style and the Renaissance classical style in time. The architectural style of this period mainly refers to the church buildings with pure Gothic style and the residential buildings. The architecture of this period in Britain and France had the greatest influence on North American housing. The fourth traditional style is modernist style, which began in the late19th century and continues to this day. It doesn't have much decoration, the external effect is simple and honest, and the application of new structural technology makes its space have room for change. Other styles that affect housing in North America are Spanish styles, including simple buildings in Spanish colonies in North America and exquisite buildings in Spain. Oriental and Egyptian architecture has more or less become a reference for North American housing.

So North American style is actually a mixed style, unlike European architectural style, which evolved step by step. At the same time, it has accepted many mature architectural styles, which are mutually integrated and influenced. It has the characteristics of paying attention to architectural details, classical feelings, simple and generous appearance and integrating various customs. Compared with British villas, American villas are generally larger in building volume than British villas; American villas have multi-wood structures, while English villas take concrete blocks as the main structural walls. Due to the difference of climate, the sloping roofs of English villas are steep; English villa space is flexible and natural.

Townhouses originated from 19, which was popular in Europe and America. In the original sense of Europe, townhouses refer to townhouses built in urban areas, all along the street. Due to the limitation of the street, the depth of the basement is large and the width is small, and the number of floors is generally 3 to 5, while the facade style is a mixture of old and new. Townhouses have become very popular in many countries and regions. Because it is close to the city, the work is convenient, the price is reasonable and the environment is beautiful, it has become an insurmountable stage in the process of urban development-the representative form of residential suburbanization.

Definition: Also known as townhouse, it has favorable weather, favorable geographical conditions and harmonious people. Each family has a single house, 1 2 parking spaces with basement. It is a townhouse or residence composed of several single-family villas with less than three floors in parallel. A row of two to four floors are connected together, and every few units use external walls, unified graphic design and independent portals. The construction area is generally about 250 square meters per household.

Features: 1. Pay more attention to the location of the project, the room is as large as possible, with green water and convenient transportation. 2, the price is low, tailored for the middle class, the upper middle class and the nouveau riche. 3. The apartment design is rich, avant-garde and distinctive.

The sky villa appeared in Beijing around 2000, and Qingyuan took the lead in introducing this product to Beijing. But at that time, many developers often used the sword of Xiang Zhuang to pay tribute to the public repeatedly. In March 2000, an aerial villa in Hua Ting, Guangzhou's new ideal, with an area of 1 146 square meters, was rated as "the best in Guinness World Records". The sky-high price of 2 1800 yuan/m2 and the sign "No entry for motorcyclists and cyclists" provide a new definition for hype. Later, an aerial villa of 1600 square meters was built in China No.1 Mall, with four floors up and down, and an independent elevator hall led to the villa. The bid price is1.500 million yuan. In 20001and 2002, the sky villa market in Beijing fell into silence, and in 2003, the sky villa products represented by Ocean World Star Series attracted attention again.

Sky villa originated in the United States and is called "penthouse" or "attic in the sky". It originally refers to a mansion located at the top of a high-rise building in the city center. Generally speaking, it refers to the villa-shaped duplex apartment built at the top of high-rise buildings. This kind of sky villa originated in the United States, characterized by "the first residence" and "scarce urban prime location", and it is a kind of architectural type that pushes the bustling urban life to the extreme. It requires products to meet the basic requirements of villas, namely the overall landscape. At present, this kind of products mainly exist in the top floor of old high-end apartments, but they are still relatively rare in villa areas.

1. The architectural form of the sky villa makes up for many disadvantages of high-rise buildings. Compared with ordinary villas, it has the advantages of good geographical location, broad vision and transparency, giving people a feeling of being high above and enjoying the city scenery, showing strong market competitiveness. 2. Pick a high-rise: the height of an ordinary house is 2.7-2.9 meters, and the standard of a villa in the sky is more than 3 meters, ranging from 3. 1, 3.3 and 3.6 meters, which is several tens of centimeters higher than that of an ordinary house, which means smoother ventilation and good lighting.

Overlapping villa is an extension of overlapping style of townhouses, which is produced on the basis of combining the characteristics of villa apartments and townhouses. It is composed of multi-storey duplex houses, the lower floor is a garden and the upper floor is a roof garden. It's usually a four-story building with an attic. Compared with townhouses, this kind of studio can enrich the independent curved surface modeling and overcome the shortcomings of townhouses to some extent.

1. The buyer is the middle class in society, not the real rich. 2. Scarcity and privacy are worse than single villas, and most of them are located as the first residence. 3. Compared with townhouses, the advantages of stacked buildings are that the layout is more reasonable and there is no common problem of long queues; And there is a lovely semi-basement under the stack, and there is a pleasant terrace on the stack. Although there is no scenery, its advantages are not diminished, and it is even more agile and pleasant.

The characteristics of Chinese villas are as follows: quadrangles in Beijing and gardens in Suzhou are two kinds of integrated representatives of Chinese villas. The new Chinese architecture is not only in the same strain as the traditional architecture in China, but also the development and transformation of traditional architecture: it not only retains the essence of traditional architecture, but also effectively integrates modern architectural elements and modern design factors, changing the functional use of traditional architecture and repositioning it. Because of the change of building materials and modern lifestyle, the demand for architecture has also changed-architectural form is only a result of the development and change of these connotations. The collective outbreak of new Chinese-style architecture has greatly inspired Chinese people, which has not only won extensive support in culture, but also achieved good results in market recognition.

Chinese Villa: The combination of the functional requirements of traditional buildings and modern houses in China and the modern lifestyle. Its structural form is mainly wood structure. Now, with the improvement of technical level and the enhancement of national economic strength, confidence in our national traditional living culture has gradually been established. Especially in recent years, the birth of a number of very influential new Chinese-style buildings has completely changed people's ideas. The new Beijing quadrangle "Yixian", Tongzhou "the courtyard on the bank of the canal" and "Looking at the Tang Dynasty" have all achieved very good results.

Watching the Tang Dynasty, restoring quadrangles to interpret Chinese style, and Yixian echoing the traditional context with modern Chinese courtyards all echo the profound connotation of Chinese villas in different postures. Tsinghua Square in Chengdu is also a very successful example of China residence, which is very successful in market operation, architectural design and atmosphere shaping: from the architectural sense, it is a good work; In the market sense, it is a successful commodity.