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If you want to move to Suzhou, what are its advantages and disadvantages?
Strictly speaking, only the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are first-tier cities, so Suzhou is definitely a big force in second-tier cities. But Suzhou can definitely be regarded as the first line of second-tier cities. The level of economic development and the size of the city are not bad.
Say a few advantages that I think Suzhou has and attracts me.
1. Salary level. Making money is of course the most important thing. The wage level in Suzhou can crush most second-tier cities, and many provincial capitals throw a few streets.
2. Climate. I have been in Beijing for a long time, but I have really been baptized by smog and haven't done it yet. The climate in Suzhou is very comfortable, neither too hot nor too cold, and there are not so many heavy rains.
3. scenery. Needless to say, the scenic spots are very comfortable. Living in a city, the overall environment has a great influence on people's mood.
Post some pictures to explain.
Suzhou Railway Station, with a sense of design.
Bus stops in Suzhou
Eat. For a foodie, food is an important indicator that affects judgment. There are too many snacks in Suzhou, and they are all exquisite and friendly to the stomach that eats food.
Oh, I have to post some pictures.
By the way, because I wanted to change my previous field of education, I specially checked the school. Suzhou University is very famous, and it is also 211; China Renmin University also has a Suzhou campus. Sino-foreign cooperation also includes Xi Jiao Tong University of Liverpool and Duke University of Kunshan. There are quite a few junior colleges. If you want to be a teacher, you have many choices.
Disadvantaged
1. house price. Almost 2. 1 10,000, the pressure of buying a house is still too great for the general salary.
2. Be quiet. Horizontal comparison, Suzhou settlement threshold is still relatively strict.
It is difficult to solve these problems. The prerequisite is to participate in social insurance, apply for a residence permit and live legally for more than 1 year. It is required to have a legally stable residence in the urban area and the per capita housing area reaches 18 square meters. The score changes every year, basically around 730. After reading that standard, you can't expect social security for five or six years.
According to the standards of talent introduction, the age card is very dead. Men must be under 40 and women must be under 35.
I have a friend who meets the standards of talent introduction, but it's too much trouble. She found Suzhou Lightning as an agent, mainly to save trouble, and later told me that it would be done in four months. This kind of company is probably well connected.
On the whole, Suzhou has obvious advantages and disadvantages. But its advantages are generally not available elsewhere, and its disadvantages are generally available elsewhere. Therefore, Suzhou is a good choice if you don't want to be crowded in Beishangguang and want to have a good development.
Let's talk about the advantages of Suzhou.
Human geography: Suzhou speaks Mandarin in life and work exchanges, unlike some cities where migrants can't live at all, and they all speak local dialects. Every day's spare time life is rich. Suzhou has many tourist attractions, complete landscapes and cultural landscapes, and numerous historical sites. Suzhou gardens are also famous. The climate and temperature are suitable, with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall.
Economically: Generally speaking, Suzhou has a relatively high wage income and a very good entrepreneurial environment. No matter which industry, you can find many local customers in Suzhou, which is very convenient for enterprises to operate. Suzhou's logistics system is enough to support even national and even overseas business.
Let's talk about shortcomings again.
Due to the high per capita income, Suzhou's consumption level is relatively high.
In addition, housing prices in Suzhou are also very high now. If you want to buy a house, you can't buy a house for hundreds of thousands or even millions.
Then the most important thing is traffic jam, which is really annoying.
The advantages are that there are mountains, water, history and culture, cities are neither too big nor too small, and immigrant cities with a high proportion of foreign population are inclusive. The disadvantage is that the house price is relatively high, and the climate in Leng Xia is hot in winter.
Suzhou is a very friendly city for foreigners. Developed economy, more job opportunities, more immigrants and relatively tolerant culture. In Suzhou, you can live and work well without speaking Suzhou dialect. Whether buying a house or renting a house, it is acceptable for the working class to work hard for many years, with convenient transportation and quasi-first-tier cities.
Advantages Suzhou is a thousand-year-old city, with numerous cultural and natural landscapes and strong urban inclusiveness! There are many foreign-funded enterprises headed by the park outside, and the employment conditions are relaxed! Disadvantages: the house price is very high, and it is not easy for children to go to school! There are many cars, water and people, which are potential safety threats to adults and children from a certain point of view!
As long as you have money, there are no shortcomings!
There are two disadvantages. First, it is cold and wet in winter, and there is no heating, but it is easy to solve. I spend tens of thousands of dollars to install a floor heating; Second, the house price is expensive, which can solve half of it and live in suburban counties.
After patiently reading the following full text, the advantages and disadvantages are naturally clear! There will be no more confusion about moving or not!
To discuss the urban development and look forward to the future of the city, we must know what stage the urban development of China is currently in and what kind of organizational form it is implemented. The following is an overview of China's urban development:
From 65438 to 0980, the guiding ideology of China's urban development was "strictly control the scale of central cities, moderately develop medium-sized cities, actively develop small cities, and focus on developing small towns";
20 14 the new urbanization plan puts forward "strengthening the radiation-driven function of central cities, accelerating the development of small and medium-sized cities, focusing on the development of small towns, and promoting the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns";
20 17 10, in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was put forward that "the urban pattern of coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns with urban agglomeration as the main body";
From 2065438 to February 2009, the Guiding Opinions on Cultivating and Developing Modern Metropolitan Area issued by the National Development and Reform Commission pointed out: Metropolitan area is an urbanized spatial form with megacities or big cities with strong radiation-driven functions as the center and 1 hour commuting circle as the basic scope;
On June 5438+ 10, 2020, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the "Proposal of the Central Committee on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target in 2035", proposing "optimizing the setting of administrative divisions, giving full play to the leading role of central cities and urban agglomerations, and building a modern metropolitan area". The central city is the most concentrated and high-end core node of regional resource elements, and it is also the center of regional resource and element allocation; Metropolitan area is the functional scope of direct radiation of central cities; Urban agglomeration is the largest spatial organization form composed of several central cities and several metropolitan areas.
After reading the above overview, we can understand the whole process of the evolution of urban development model. As for the current established development model of urban agglomeration and metropolitan area, it is a group development model of large, medium and small cities with central cities as the core. There are three types of cities in the group: central cities, sub-central cities and satellite cities. Central city generally refers to the most developed and largest city in the region; Sub-central cities are cities with population and scale second only to central cities; The so-called satellite city and central city are the interdependent relationship between the sub-city and the mother city. Satellite city can share part of the functions of central city and undertake the industries evacuated by central city, which is an extension of the functions of central city. Satellite city is closely related to the central city, but it is relatively independent and will not be integrated into the central city. At present, the most successful mode of urban agglomeration and metropolitan area in the world, which is more in line with China's national conditions, is the Tokyo metropolitan area mode. This model focuses on gathering core resources and developing high-end industries such as modern service industry in central cities; Satellite cities develop machinery manufacturing, heavy chemical steel, metal materials, automobile manufacturing and other industries according to their respective functions, and form a complementary relationship with central cities. And through the cross-city rail transit, a 1 hour commuting circle with the central city as the core is built, which makes it possible to realize the life of two cities.
After the urban development model of the new era is determined, the most important link is to determine the central city, sub-central city and satellite city. How to divide the grades of central cities has been brewing for nearly 20 years, and its process is as follows:
In 2005, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development proposed to prepare a new round of national urban system planning (2005-2020) according to the Urban Planning Law. From 2005 to 2020.
In 2006, the National Urban System Planning (2006-2020) issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development proposed to build a "100 million" urban system, namely, global and national central cities 10, national characteristic cities 100, small and medium-sized cities 1000, and characteristic towns/kloc. It is clearly pointed out that the national central city is the core city in the national urban system planning, that is, the city in the center and hub position in China's finance, management, culture and transportation.
The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) further clarified that a national central city refers to a modern metropolis that lives in the national strategic center, shoulders the national mission, leads regional development, participates in international competition, and represents the national image. It is a new "spire" that appears on the level of municipalities directly under the central government and provincial capitals, and it is a city that concentrates China's main advantages in space, population, resources and policies.
Since then, in the new round of national urban system planning, cities have formed a clear pyramid hierarchy in functional division. Spire: global city and national central city (global city positioning: driving the development of world-class urban agglomerations; National central city positioning: representing the country to participate in global competition), the spire is: national regional central city, small and medium-sized cities with characteristics, and small towns in turn.
20 10 February, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development explicitly approved Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chongqing as five national central cities in the National Urban System Planning (20 10-2020), giving them a leading position in urban development. The agglomeration effect of the five major cities has begun to appear and developed rapidly, which is obvious to all.
From May 20 16 to February 20 18, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development successively sent letters to support Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou and Xi 'an in building national central cities. Once published, it directly ignited the development of the four major cities. For example, in Chengdu, the registered population at the end of 20 15 was120,000, and by the time of the seventh national census in 2020, the registered population had reached 20.93 million. Similarly, Xi 'an, Zhengzhou and Wuhan have started to develop by leaps and bounds since they were approved as national central cities. The registered population is soaring year by year, capital is pouring in, industries are competing for layout, the urban agglomeration effect is very remarkable, and the function of the central city is rapidly formed. After a short period of three or four years of rapid development, the four newly-built national central cities have all stabilized the absolute leading position of their respective regions, and even formed obvious advantages for most cities along the eastern coast. This can be confirmed by the following passage, which is also a prelude to Shandong's declaration of Jinan as a national central city for several years in a row:
In 20 17, the then Jinan high-level officials spoke at the Shandong two conferences: Shandong has strong economic strength, but there are no peaks in the mountains and it lacks a core city with strong driving force. Jinan, as the provincial capital, is the heart and center of Shandong. Everyone lives in Jinan, the same land, the same blue sky overhead, which is the same fate. Jinan is good, Shandong is good. In the future, the competition between provinces will be the competition of urban agglomerations or the competition of core cities. Zhengzhou has recently been identified as a national central city, which is a great stimulus to us. Analysis of the surrounding Zhengzhou and Hefei, as well as Wuhan, Changsha, Chengdu and Guiyang, these cities have developed rapidly in recent years. They have a common feature, that is, their province has vigorously developed the provincial capital and created today's glory. Core cities gather together. If you don't cluster, you will be clustered by other cities. The opportunity was seized. If we don't catch them, other cities will catch them.
From the compilation of the National Urban System Planning in 2005 to 438+08 in 2065, 13, * * * identified nine national central cities, namely Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou and Xi 'an, * * * * for short. According to the definition and cultivation direction of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Development and Reform Commission, these nine cities will be the core cities with highly concentrated financial, management, population, transportation and other resources in the future, leading the development of cities nationwide and representing China in the competition of top cities in the world.
Since the positioning of the national central city is so high, it is like giving a shot in the arm to urban development. Can other cities apply? In fact, since the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development put forward the National Urban System Plan in 2005, only nine national central cities have been approved by the end of the original plan in 2020. As for the 10 national central city, it was still uncertain until the end of 20021,which shows the fierce competition. However, according to relevant media analysis, it was learned from insiders that this round of planning was formulated earlier and did not match the existing urban development in China. At that time, it was just an idea to put forward 10 global and national central cities. According to China's urban regional layout and comprehensive economic development, the number of national central cities in China is likely to remain at 12 in the future. Therefore, the competition of national central cities did not end in the past of 2020, but began more intense competition.
Let's talk about the Yangtze River Delta region first. In the face of the compilation of the national urban system planning, what remarkable changes have taken place in the pattern of the Yangtze River Delta region and what fierce competition has formed?
As we all know, the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is the largest urban agglomeration in China and the sixth largest urban agglomeration in the world, involving a population of 65.438+0.6 billion. The population of the whole Yangtze River Delta region is as high as 230 million, accounting for about 1/4 of the total national economy. Compared with the urban agglomeration planning with dual national central cities as the center and the rest obviously smaller than the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration only approved Shanghai 1 national central cities, and there is indeed the possibility of adding new ones.
The traditional Yangtze River Delta refers to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai postal areas, which are composed of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. However, in 20 16, northern Jiangsu and southern Zhejiang were removed from the state-approved planning of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, and eastern Anhui was added, and Hefei, Nanjing and Hangzhou were clearly defined as sub-central cities of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, while Shanghai was the central city of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. In the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, the importance of Hefei has kept pace with that of Ning Hang, ranking among the four central cities in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration.
20 17, 1, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology approved Hefei as a national science center city, but Nanjing, Wuhan and Xi 'an, three traditional cities with strong science and education, did not approve it. Up to now, the state has approved four national science center cities, in the order of approval: Shanghai, Hefei, Beijing and Shenzhen. The national science center city is actually a national center city with a single function, such as Shenzhen. Although it is not a national central city, it has always been a national economic center city, and its economic status is equivalent to that of Shanghai. Today and in the future, when the demographic dividend has been lost and the national industry has been transformed, the national science center city, which can occupy the top scientific research resources in the country, will undoubtedly take the lead in future urban development.
After Anhui joined the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration, Hefei was approved as a sub-central city of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration and a national science center city. Hefei is confident to face Nanjing and Hangzhou directly and join the competition of national central cities in the Yangtze River Delta region. The following are the determination of Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to support Hefei, Nanjing and Hangzhou to strive for national central cities.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" of Jiangsu Province published in June, 5438+February, 2020 clearly proposed to support Nanjing in striving for a national central city. The "14th Five-Year Plan" of Zhejiang Province clearly puts forward that Hangzhou should be cultivated into a national central city. The Tenth Five-Year Plan of Anhui Province clearly puts forward to support Hefei to develop into a national central city.
The Land Spatial Planning of Zhejiang Province (202 1-2035) published in May-June, 20265438 once again proposed that Hangzhou should become a national central city. The Land Spatial Planning of Anhui Province (202 1-2035) clearly supports Hefei to strive for a national central city again. The land and space planning of Jiangsu Province (202 1-2035) once again made it clear that Nanjing is a national central city.
Reply is not waste paper, positioning is not a slogan. Urban functional differentiation and differentiated cultivation are carried out in an orderly manner. The following are the major favorable policies made by the four central cities in the Yangtze River Delta in recent years.
Shanghai:
In 20 16, the national development and reform commission and the Ministry of science and technology approved it as a national science center city;
20 16 Yangtze river delta urban agglomeration planning is positioned as the central city of Yangtze river delta urban agglomeration;
In 20 19, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Transport jointly issued the Notice on Building a National Logistics Hub in 20 19, positioning it as a national logistics hub city;
In 20021year, the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network planning outline was positioned as an international comprehensive transportation hub city;
202 1 Yangtze river delta multi-level rail transit planning is positioned as a central city, and an intercity traffic circle of 1- 1.5 hours is built around it;
202 1 The opinions of the Central Committee of the State Council on supporting the high-level reform and opening-up in Pudong New Area to build a pioneering area of socialist modernization are issued, and Pudong New Area is supported to strive to become the vanguard of high-level reform and opening-up and the vanguard of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way.
Hefei:
20 16 Yangtze river delta urban agglomeration planning is positioned as the sub-central city of Yangtze river delta urban agglomeration;
In 20 17, the national development and reform commission and the Ministry of science and technology approved it as a national science center city;
In 20021year, the outline of national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network planning was positioned as a national comprehensive transportation hub city;
202 1 Yangtze river delta multi-level rail transit planning is positioned as a central city, and an intercity traffic circle of 1- 1.5 hours is built around it.
Nanjing:
In 20 16, 7 military regions were abolished and 5 Zhan districts were established. Zhan District in the east is located in Nanjing, which governs Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi and Shanghai.
20 16 the third circuit court of People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * the Supreme People's Court was established in Nanjing, acting as part of the functions and powers of the supreme court and having jurisdiction over Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi and Shanghai;
20 16 Yangtze river delta urban agglomeration planning is positioned as the sub-central city of Yangtze river delta urban agglomeration;
In 20 19, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Transport jointly issued the Notice on Building a National Logistics Hub in 20 19, positioning it as a national logistics hub city;
202 1 The National Development and Reform Commission approved the "Nanjing Metropolitan Area Development Plan" submitted by Anhui and Jiangsu provinces, requiring Anhui and Jiangsu provinces to jointly build Nanjing Metropolitan Area;
In 20021year, the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network planning outline was positioned as an international comprehensive transportation hub city;
202 1 Yangtze river delta multi-level rail transit planning is positioned as a central city, and an intercity traffic circle of 1- 1.5 hours is built around it.
Hangzhou:
20 16 Yangtze river delta urban agglomeration planning is positioned as the sub-central city of Yangtze river delta urban agglomeration;
In 20021year, the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network planning outline was positioned as an international comprehensive transportation hub city;
202 1 Yangtze river delta multi-level rail transit planning is positioned as a central city, and an intercity traffic circle of 1- 1.5 hours is built around it;
In 20021year, the national "14th Five-Year Plan" proposed that Zhejiang should develop and build a demonstration area with high quality.
Nowadays, most cities have lost the opportunity to climb the top of the pyramid, but a few cities are still trying to climb the top. Looking at urban development, we can't look at the present, we must look at the future planning and positioning, and we must look at the development form of time nodes in 2025 and 2035; You can't just look at a single function. The central function of the global and national central cities located by the "spire" must be comprehensive.
Advantages: This is the center of Wu language area, which is the complete inheritance and embodiment of the Millennium Wu culture. Its beautiful environment, classical atmosphere and modern fashion coexist, tree-lined, birds and flowers; Rivers and lakes are vertical and horizontal, and rivers are fresh and fat; Mingsi Restaurant, a historical site; Stay short and stay long, with the folk customs of Ya 'an, quiet and quiet. Disadvantages: Lack of excellent managers who are familiar with Wuyue culture, immature and unprofessional urban planning, protection and management, limited utilization of resources that conform to, protect and develop Gusu culture, especially the unsatisfactory screening of foreign immigrants, public security rectification and foreign cooperation, make this cultural capital, which could represent more than 50% of Chinese culture, just a mediocre capital, rather than a cultural capital that surprises and admires the world, especially Asia. ......
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