What requirements should the planning and design of residential areas meet?

The composition of residential land, residential land residential land is the floorboard of the land occupied by residential building base and its surrounding reasonable spacing (including green space between houses and paths between houses).

Land for public service facilities is generally referred to as land for public construction, which refers to all kinds of facilities allocated for construction corresponding to the size of the permanent population, serving and using residents, including eight types of land for education, health care, culture and sports, business services, finance, posts and telecommunications, community services, municipal utilities and administration, and others.

Roads, land and residential roads can be divided into four seasons: residential roads, residential roads, group roads and residential paths. When applicable, it should also include parking places for non-public construction site residents' cars and unit commuter cars. Road width should comply with the relevant provisions. In big cities, roads in residential areas are usually at the same level as the direction of the city. Community-level roads are generally used to divide groups of roads. Group-level roads, connected to residential roads and connected to paths between houses.

Public Green Space Residential green space is divided into public green space, green space near residence, green space belonging to supporting public buildings and road green space, including roof green space of above-ground or semi-underground buildings that meet the requirements of local tree planting and greening coverage and facilitate residents' access. Public green space should meet the requirements of sunshine, and the recreational green space suitable for arranging special activity facilities for residents should include residential parks, small parks, group green spaces and other blocky and banded green spaces.

The content of residential area planning, choose and determine the location and mode of land use, determine the scale, population and scale of land use, draw up the apartment type, floor area ratio, quantity and layout of residential buildings, draw up the content, scale, quantity, distribution and layout of public service facilities, draw up the width, section form and unknown mode of roads at all levels, draw up the quantity, distribution and unknown mode of public green space, and draw up relevant engineering plans.

The principles of planning and layout of residential areas include: facilitating residents' life, facilitating safety and property management, and organizing public activity centers corresponding to the size of permanent residents; Organize the flow of people reasonably. Traffic and parking create a safe, quiet and convenient living environment.

Planning structure of residential area:

Mainly to determine the overall layout of the residential area and the location and combination of the main functional parts. The planning and layout of residential areas should comprehensively consider the relationship between surrounding environment, road network structure, public construction and residential area layout, group combination, green space system and spatial environment, and form a perfect and relatively independent organic whole.