Does the country stipulate the distance between each building when building a house? Answer quickly!

Does the country stipulate the distance between each building when building a house? Answer quickly! The national mandatory standard GB50 180-93-93 "Code for Planning and Design of Urban Residential Areas" (Chinese national standard, 1994 came into effect in February) stipulates the basic principles of planning and design of residential areas, among which

Article 1.0.5.4 stipulates: adapt to the residents' activity rules, comprehensively consider the requirements of sunshine, lighting, ventilation, disaster prevention, facilities and management, and create a convenient, comfortable, safe and beautiful living environment.

Article 5.0.2 stipulates that the residential spacing should be determined on the basis of meeting the sunshine requirements, taking into account the requirements of lighting, ventilation, fire fighting, earthquake resistance, pipeline laying and avoiding line-of-sight interference.

The popular understanding is that according to the national standard of building spacing formulated by the Ministry of Construction, the height of residential indoor space should not be less than 2.40m, and the building spacing should not be less than the coefficient value of building height multiplied by 0.70. If it is less than the coefficient value, it will affect indoor lighting and ventilation, causing problems such as mutual interference in residents' lives.

1, building spacing: 0.7 times of building height, which is the building spacing arranged in the north-south direction and 0.5 times in the east-west direction. If the height of the front house is 20m, the distance between the rear house and the front house must be14m to meet the requirements.

2. Lighting right: refers to the right of real estate owners or users to get moderate light from the outside, which is an indispensable basic right in people's lives. Lighting right is a neighboring right. In this regard, Article 83 of China's General Principles of Civil Law stipulates that the neighboring parties of real estate should correctly handle the neighboring relations in terms of water interception, drainage, transportation, ventilation and lighting in accordance with the spirit of convenient production, convenient life, solidarity and mutual assistance, and fairness and rationality. If it causes obstruction or loss to the neighboring party, it shall stop the infringement, remove the obstruction and compensate for the loss.

With regard to residential daylighting standard, Article 5 of the national standard "Code for Planning and Design of Urban Residential Areas" (GB50 1 80-93-93) (revised edition) of the Ministry of Construction stipulates that the sunshine of residential buildings should meet the following standards: not less than 2 hours in severe cold and not less than1hour in winter to Sunday. The sunshine standard of new residential buildings in old district reconstruction projects can be reduced as appropriate, but it should not be lower than 1 hour in severe cold weather.

North-south layout: 0.7 times the height of the room.

East-west layout: 0.5 times the height of the room.

My house has 33 floors, and a building with 18 floors will be built in front of it. What is the distance between two buildings stipulated by the state?

Building spacing refers to the distance between the external walls of two adjacent buildings, generally referring to the distance between two adjacent buildings in the same community. There are two kinds of building spacing: front-back spacing and left-right spacing. shzyqiyu88

The distance between front and back mainly meets the requirements of sunshine, ventilation, visual hygiene and landscape; The left-right spacing mainly meets the requirements of fire control, traffic and noise prevention.

What is the proper distance between buildings?

In general, we can also use such a formula: building height: building spacing =1:1.2; If the formula is reversed, the building spacing is 65438+ 0.2 times the building height.

Of course, this is not absolute, because the sunshine time and sunshine angle of winter solstice in different regions are different. For example, when a house is arranged on a slope, under the same sunshine requirement, the sunshine interval will change due to the different terrain slopes and slopes.

In addition, if the house itself is not used for living, there is no need for the building spacing to meet such standards. For non-residential buildings, according to whether the building itself is multi-storey or high-rise, the building spacing is also different.

According to the standards formulated by the Ministry of Construction, the height of residential indoor space is not less than 2.4 meters, and the building spacing is not less than the building height coefficient multiplied by 0.7. If it is less than this distance, indoor lighting and ventilation will be affected.

According to the national building spacing regulations, the sunshine time from winter solstice is not less than 1 hour (bottom window of residence). The building spacing is the height from the outdoor terrace of the building to the cornice of the building /tan(a), where a is the solar altitude angle from winter to noon.

Does the state stipulate waterproofing between buildings? There is no rule that it must be waterproof. But if it is because of the water leakage upstairs, which affects the life downstairs, you can find the upstairs and ask for waterproofing. You can also find a property and ask for waterproofing upstairs. If the property is not good, you can only find the neighborhood Committee. If not, it can only be solved through justice.

Is there a regulation on the distance between rural houses and adjacent houses? There is no exact legal provision for the distance between rural houses and adjacent houses.

The General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates that neighborhood buildings should be beneficial to production and life. The post-builder shall not affect the normal use of the former builder.

This is just a principled provision.

From the perspective of safety and lighting, newly-built houses must be at least 2 meters away from neighbors' houses, so as to ensure that the houses between neighbors will not affect each other. If it is built next to each other, it will easily lead to the structural damage of adjacent houses.

Before building a house, we must discuss with the neighbors next door, and we must give in a few meters to ensure that the foundations do not affect each other, usually more than 2 meters. If everyone builds a house on the edge of the land, then everyone will do so, and disputes will inevitably arise.

A 6-storey building with a 15-storey building built in front. What is the distance between buildings? The building spacing is generally 0.7 times of the height of the north-south building and 0.5 times of the height of the east-west building. But these places are not exactly the same. You can consult the local Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (former Construction Bureau).

Is there a regulation on the height of houses between neighbors before and after building houses in rural areas? It's not bad for your own family, but bad for your left neighbor's family. Look how high it is. If it is too high, something will happen to your left neighbor's house.

It seems that the distance between gas appliance and the power outlet is not clearly defined. Generally, it is best to be about 50cm away from gas appliance (the center of gas appliance burner). Up and down is not recommended.

Are there any rules for building commercial buildings next to residential buildings? What is the distance between buildings? Spacing adjustment

It can be calculated by the ratio of building height to building spacing = 1: 1.2.

According to the national regulations (design code), the sunshine time from winter solstice is not less than 1 hour (bottom window of residence). The distance is the height from the outdoor terrace of the building to the eaves of the building /tan(a)a—— the solar altitude angle at noon from winter to Sunday.

Other related: the lighting situation of the house is a matter of great concern to every owner. When new buildings appear around his home, everyone will consider whether his lighting has been violated. According to Article 83 of the General Principles of Civil Law, "the neighboring parties of real estate should correctly handle the neighboring relations in water interception, drainage, transportation, ventilation and lighting. In the spirit of convenient production, convenient life, solidarity and mutual assistance, fairness and reasonableness. If it causes obstacles or losses to the neighboring parties, it shall stop the infringement, remove the obstacles and compensate for the losses. " This provision provides a basic legal basis for the owners whose lighting rights have been infringed to obtain compensation. But whether it really violates the right to light depends on the specific actual situation.

First of all, the right to light is a conditional and limited right, which cannot be accurately determined by professional measurement. Due to the shortage of land resources and dense urban housing in China, houses are now shaded to varying degrees, so we can't think that our lighting rights have been violated because of shading. Moreover, due to different geographical locations, the sunshine conditions and living habits between the north and the south are very different. According to the basic legal principles of the General Principles of Civil Law, how to deal with architectural lighting can only be stipulated by formulating corresponding local laws and regulations according to their own characteristics.

For example, the local laws and regulations that Beijing is now based on are mainly 1994 "Interim Provisions on Residential Building Spacing in Beijing" revised with the consent of the people. This law stipulates that the spacing coefficient and the minimum spacing should be used as the standard to test whether the spacing between buildings is legal. Judging from the reality, the average owner of the residential area completed in the same period is easy to accept the building spacing, even if the spacing is small, it can be recognized by the owner. When a new building appears and blocks the owner's sunshine, it is often difficult for the owner to accept it, which may lead to disputes. At this point, the owner must carefully analyze to judge whether his lighting right has really been infringed in the legal sense. The distance between the new building and the current residence must meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations before construction can be carried out, otherwise it is illegal construction. If the owner can determine that the other party is an illegal building, he can raise an objection to the other party; If the new project is built in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, even if it blocks the sunshine of the house, it is still legally blocked and protected by law. Even if the owner raises an objection, there is no legal support.

What needs to be added is that, in the case of legal shading, according to the provisions of Chapter IV of the Interim Provisions on the Spacing between Residential Buildings in Beijing: "If the existing residents are shaded by new or expanded buildings, and the sunshine time of the whole window is less than 1 hour from winter to morning, they can enjoy one-time economic compensation." This kind of compensation is generally around several thousand dollars. That is to say, although it is legally blocked, considering that the new building has a great impact on the original living conditions of residents, this impact has brought certain damage to residents. In order to make up for the damage to residents, the relevant municipal departments put forward this compensation method in combination with the actual situation in Beijing, which greatly protected the residents' right to light. If your house is blocked by a new building and meets the requirements of Chapter 4 above, you can appeal to the competent department of city planning administration or bring a lawsuit to the people's court according to law. I would like to remind you that if it is a residential community built in the same period, even if the sunshine time of the whole window from winter to day is insufficient 1 hour due to shading, there is no economic compensation problem.

Provisions on the right of ventilation and lighting in houses

Many residents' houses are blocked by new buildings, and their personal interests are affected. From the perspective of safeguarding their personal rights and interests, it is understandable to hope to maintain the existing sunshine conditions. However, one thing must be clear: the right to light is only a conditional right, not an unconditional right. 5438+0987+ 10 1 The General Principles of the Civil Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the General Principles of the Civil Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), Chapter V, Section 1, Civil Rights, Property Ownership and Property Rights Related to Property Ownership, Article 83 stipulates that "the neighboring parties of real estate shall properly handle water interception and drainage in the spirit of convenient production, convenient life, solidarity and mutual assistance, fairness and rationality. For those who have obtained the right to use the house, Because the buildings around the house will block the sunshine of the house to varying degrees. However, China has a vast territory, and there are great differences in sunshine conditions and living habits between the north and the south. How to embody the spirit of favorable production, convenient life, unity and mutual assistance, fairness and rationality in dealing with architectural lighting problems can only be stipulated by formulating corresponding local laws and regulations according to their respective local characteristics. In the process of formulating laws and regulations, it is impossible to satisfy all the rights and interests of all parties concerned at the same time. When there is a contradiction, in order to give consideration to the rights and interests of all parties, all parties concerned will lose part of their rights and interests. Therefore, the right to light is only a conditional and relative right, not an unconditional and absolute right.

In addition, Article 3. 1.2 of Chapter III of the General Principles for the Design of Civil Buildings in China (standard of People's Republic of China (PRC) Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection Department, 1987,/kloc-0+0) stipulates: "Fire prevention, sunshine and noise prevention should be considered comprehensively in the layout and spacing of buildings. Article 3. 1.3 stipulates the sunshine standard: "Every household has at least one room, and at least half of the rooms on each floor of the dormitory can get no less than 1 hour of full-window sunshine from winter to sun".

In addition, the national mandatory standard GB50 180-93-93 Code for Planning and Design of Urban Residential Areas (People's Republic of China (PRC) National Standard, 1 February 19941) stipulates the basic principles of planning and design of residential areas, among which 65438. Article 5.0.2 stipulates that "the residential spacing shall be determined on the basis of meeting the sunshine requirements, taking into account the requirements of lighting, ventilation, fire fighting, earthquake resistance, pipeline laying and avoiding line-of-sight interference."

It can be seen that although there is no specific single provision for the right to light, it is not impossible to follow, but there are mandatory national standards. You can make relevant requirements according to mandatory national standards.

Based on the above information, you can:

1. Check whether the building in front of your house is legal and complete (planning, land, work permit). If it is complete, you can report it to the National People's Congress and demand compensation. Incomplete may be small, if incomplete, it can be reflected to the construction administrative department or planning department.

2. Make your own demands through the media.

3. Complaint telephone number 3 15.

Please consult a lawyer and bring a lawsuit to the court.

5. According to the civil law, the neighboring parties of real estate should correctly handle the neighboring relations of water interception, drainage, transportation, ventilation and lighting in accordance with the spirit of convenient production, convenient life, solidarity and mutual assistance, fairness and reasonableness. If it causes obstruction or loss to the neighboring party, it shall stop the infringement, remove the obstruction and compensate for the loss.

What is the distance between high-rise buildings? The high-rise building is not directly opposite to the high-rise building, staggered by more than 4 meters, and the distance between the nearest points should not be less than 13 meters.

High-rise buildings are placed side by side, with no windows on the side, and the minimum distance is 18m.

The minimum distance between the upper and lower floors is 9 meters.

In the south of high-rise buildings, the spacing should be determined according to the sunshine spacing (calculated by sunshine coefficient, which varies from region to region), and the minimum spacing should not be less than 22 meters (which varies from region to region).

The distance between the building and the bungalow should be 1, and the distance between the building and the bungalow should be determined according to the specific location, the relationship between them and the use function.

2. If two buildings are in the front and rear positions, they need to meet the sunshine coefficient, which is 1.49 in Jiangsu Province, that is, the building height * 1.49, which is the distance between them.

If two buildings are placed in parallel, the distance is basically 6 meters.

4. The above is for reference only. For details, please refer to the planning technical regulations of each province.