A good friend of mother in classical Chinese

1. Thank you for your mother's classical Chinese. Hello, I'll provide you with an essay about Thanksgiving for your reference:

Gratitude theory

There is a saying in "Augmenting the Sages of Past Dynasties": sheep have the idea of kneeling on their breasts, and crows have the meaning of feeding back. This is what China people should be grateful for and repay their kindness in the past. As the saying goes, life is alive, you come and I go. If you don't help the people, you can cross the mountains and cross the sea without helping the people. Therefore, if you are born with a debt of gratitude, you will owe others, and you will never forget your old feelings. You will keep it in mind and think about the future. But there are four kinds of gratitude in life: gratitude for parents' aesthetic education, gratitude for teachers' education, gratitude for friends' concern and gratitude for the excellent government of the country.

The first day is the grace of parents' aesthetic education. At the end of the book "Advise Your Kindness", a book written for children in China, wrote in the poem:

The kindness of parents is as deep as the sea. Don't forget your parents' kindness in life.

From ancient times to modern times, the birth cycle has been passed down from generation to generation.

Being a child should be filial, and those who are unfilial commit a heinous crime.

A filial son can only be born if the family is poor, and birds and animals still know how to feed.

Father and son are flesh and blood, and parents don't respect anyone.

The kindness of aesthetic education is not rewarded, and it is futile to hope that your son will become a dragon.

Yes! I said that human affection is selfless, and I also advised the prince to repay his kindness with filial piety and care with sincerity. Parents see more, the world is supreme. What is this? I want to ask you, your parents left before sunrise and never came back at dusk; Wan Li, a thousand miles away, is full of hardships and hardships. What is it? Don't worry, they are all satisfied with their studies and have plenty of food and clothing, so they won't worry about food and clothing in the future! However, who are the parents in the world asking about their children? Who's complaining? My parents are still silkworms, and the stars and the moon are constantly working hard. In order to realize a dream, the spit is wet and bright, and the heart is dry and the blood is exhausted. Ask the boundless earth, who can compare with you? So as a child, if you don't obey and don't know how to honor your own flesh and blood relatives, you will still say that you are guilty of going against the sky!

My father gave birth to me, and my mother devoted herself to me and took care of my parents. It's hard enough to have me! Deer milk suits parents' thoughts, and lying on the ice seeks the filial piety of the king of carp and fish. I was born, thank my parents, can I not report it? You are grateful, you work hard, you succeed, and we can comfort our parents!

Second, the education of teachers. As the saying goes: once a teacher, always a father. This is the way for younger generations to follow their teachers without forgetting their forgiveness. Teachers are gardeners and children are flower buds; Since the teacher is sincerely eager to cultivate talents, you should respect the teacher, learn the way, and feel the teacher's gratitude when Wei made up three unique skills and devoted himself to profound knowledge. This is the teacher's duty, but what about teaching you books? Don't! In school, the teacher is both a teacher, a teacher is a father, a teacher is a mother, and a teacher is your predecessor before indexing navigation. Therefore, the filial piety of the Bible is a very important task for teachers, and it is the first of a hundred lines to show filial piety to parents, and strive to make full use of the teachings of Lei Feng, Zhang Side and Jiao to serve the people. Teachers do their best! If students still don't respect the teacher's way, it will be bad in the end. Even if they are caught in violation of the law and go to jail with the mill, they can't blame the teacher. As a student, strive to respect teachers and attach importance to teaching, be grateful and persevere, then your achievements will be endless; Although poor and cold, I finally became the king of brown embryos, which is not shameful.

So I said: when Qian Shan was poor, there was only endless kindness from the teacher.

Let's talk about friends. Confucius said: Life in knowledgeable person is enough. Roman? Roland said: with good friends, life shows its value. Stobeyou said: wealth is not a friend, but a friend is the real wealth. Classmates, sitting on campus, going in and out of school are nothing more than friends. If you don't have a good friend at school, how can you live and study? Since we are good friends, we should help each other. You and I care about, analyze and have fun. When I failed, my friends encouraged me to revive my ambition. When you are lonely, you can talk with your friends. So the kindness of compatriots and friends is also profound. You should grasp kindness and remember to benefit from it. This is a gentleman's journey.

Therefore, it is said: return the peach to the plum, and return the spring with the grace of dripping water.

Finally, I said that the country is good at politics. As the old saying goes, skin doesn't exist, how can hair be attached? Yes, the country is the foundation of the family. If there is no country, how can families survive and how can people live? Therefore, if Zhu Jun is successful in his studies and has a skill, he should never forget his country's excellent government in society and always repay his kindness! Mathematicians and scientists, such as Hua, Qian Xuesen and others, who enjoy a high reputation in the world, have studied abroad. Well-paid, but I gave up everything when I thought of the shortage of talents in the country! If you are sincere, it is just around the corner for Liang Gong to summon China youth!

The country is rich and strong, looking forward to the red sun; The red sun is dawning, and its road is bright. Therefore, whenever and wherever, be careful for your country, be grateful, and contribute to the hero.

Grateful people are kind at heart.

2. Praise your mother's ancient prose and find these.

Take a look.

Ancient poems praise maternal love: 1, ode to a wanderer, jiao, the thread in the hand of a kind-hearted mother, making clothes for her wayward son's body.

Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring?

2, "Don't be an old mother" Zhong went to worship the mother river beam, worried about tears. This is a tragic snowy night in Chai Men. It is better to have children than nothing at this time.

3. Wang Song Anshi put her mother in the ditch and her family in the shade during the Tenth Five-Year Plan. When I heard about Du Yu in the moonlight, I was always worried about the North and the South.

4. "Arriving home at the end of the year" Qingjiang Shiquan loves his son endlessly and is happy to return to his hometown. Cold clothes are needle and thread, and letters from home are ink stains.

If you encounter pity, you will ask for it. I am ashamed of the son of man and dare not sigh.

5, "Mother Biezi" Tang Baijuyi's mother Biezi, son Biemu, crying during the day without lights. General Guan, an ancient general title, won a new title last year.

Welcome Luoyang as a flower with a gift of 2 million yuan. New people welcome old people and abandon them. Lotus in the palm is a thorn in the side.

It's not sad to welcome the new and abandon the old, it's sad to leave two children at home. At first, I walked with my hands. At first, I sat and cried and grabbed people's clothes.

With your new beauty, my mother and son will be separated. It is best to have a crow and a magpie in the forest, and the mother will not lose the young males and females.

It should be like a peach and plum tree in the garden, with flowers falling on the branches with the wind. Newlyweds, newlyweds, listen to me, Luoyang infinite red chamber girl.

I hope the general will make contributions and there will be more new people who are better than you. 6, "Motherly Love" Yuan Yang Weizhen loves her chicks, and Zhao is the Crown Prince.

The dragon and tiger are different every day, and the dog looks forward to the eagle. There is no six-foot orphan under the knee, and a Zhao is not born in May.

At night, the ghost lights are blurred, and the snow leaks more than four drums. A hundred officials don't hold Dong Hu's pen, so why do widowed wives shout? What's more, Han Wangjin stabbed a silver axe in front of the bed, which was a disaster.

7, "Xuan Mo Map" Wang Yuan Mian colorful daylily flowers, Luosheng Beitang. The south wind blows the heart, for whom do you vomit? A loving mother leans against the door, but a wanderer cannot walk.

May the sun be sparse and the day be fearful. Looking up at Yunlin, I am ashamed to listen to birds.

8. "Whose Son" Tang Hanyu was neither crazy nor crazy. He went to the palace to call a Taoist priest. The old white-headed mother hid her face and cried, and her shirt and sleeves were broken.

Cui Mei's bride, twenty years old, sent her home and cried all over the city. Or Yun wants to learn to fight, Mu Biqiang.

It's also vulgar and ordinary, risking your position. Although there are legends about immortals, everyone who knows them knows their falsehood.

Sages can be bullied, but how can they die of poverty? Alas, Yu Xincheng is my brother, and I am willing to teach in the end.

It's never too late to punish a hundred strategies. Whose relatives and friends can pity me and write my poems as gifts?

9. "Short Songs" is the day when Tang was born and came out. Going up the mountain late, going down the mountain ill.

Thirty-six thousand dynasties in a hundred years, half a day at night will be better. There are songs and dances, so be sure to be early. Yesterday was better than today.

People see men and women as good, but they don't know that men and women make people old. Short songs, no music.

10, "Answer to the Old Man in Zhou Bei" Zhang Tang said that the old man with negative salary went to Zhou Bei, and Wangbei Township was worried about his life. He said that the old man had three sons, all of whom had died in Huangsha.

Now that the child has just grown up, he will confess next year. Knowing this, we will fall apart and cannot live and die together.

Borrow a farm house from Wu next door, and then go to the countryside alone. It's even harder to have more children.

Recently, it is said that the Emperor advocates martial arts and vegetables, and Qiang Bing wants to be quiet. Ensuring border security is a long-term policy, so there is no need to expel China people.

1 1, "Night Shift" Don Hotel has no sleep on a cold night, and the guest's heart turns to sorrow. Tonight, my hometown is full of thoughts, and the Ming Dynasty is worried for another year.

12, Bai Juyi's "Yan Shi Xian Liu Sao" chose Si Er as Youth Day, and Gao Fei cheated on his mother. At that time, my parents thought that I should know today.

13, Song Lingyun's "Remembering Father" Wu's broken book, what do you hate in both places? The dream soul is not afraid of Chang 'an, and has borrowed the wind to ask for daily life several times. 14, Yugong's "Missing Mother" frost reed flowers wet clothes, bald head and no longer rely on Chai Fei.

Last May, Huang Meiyu Zeng Dian returned to his hometown as a cassock. 15, Ni Ruizhen's "Missing Mother", the river is too wide to sail, and I don't know how safe it is.

When I am in the dark, I am afraid I will cry more! Simplified version [scholar] A loving mother loves her son, not to repay her kindness. [Han] Liu An was pregnant heavily in October, but the reward was light.

Song of Persuading Filial Piety is a one-foot-three-inch treasure, which has been a work for ten years and eight years. The mother of "Song of Persuading Filial Piety" said that the child lay dry and the mother fell asleep wet.

"Song of Persuading Filial Piety" is not seen by the mother, and the child is uneasy. My mother is one hundred years old and often reads eighty children.

Before "Song of Persuading Filial Piety", the prodigal son is not cold. Song of Persuading Filial Piety is full of love and hardship. Who knew my parents when they hurt me? "Children's Words Are Unbridled" The bald mother hid her face and cried, and her shirt sleeves were broken.

[Tang] Han Yu's mother instrument hangs down, the tube is bright, and the night platform is silent. A collection of proverbs, a thread in the hand of a loving mother, makes clothes for her wayward son's body.

Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring?

Meng Jiao used to live in and chose a neighbor. In Mencius' laziness, she cut the cloth.

The mother of Saint Amethyst, the first relative on earth; Motherly love is the first love in the world. Strictly speaking, the only uncontaminated love in the world is maternal love.

When Yan Yan succeeds, everyone is a friend. But only mother-she is the partner of failure.

Zheng Zhenduo mourned his parents and gave birth to me. The Book of Songs has neither father nor mother. The Book of Songs is the virtue of the father and the legacy of the son.

Clear pronunciation and mellow voice, parents respected; Give children a good education. Don't be happy to have a son, and don't sigh without one.

[Tang] Han Yu people see that boys and girls are good, but they don't know that men and women make people old. [Tang] Wang Jian's parents are both on earth; The rarest person in the world, brother.

Motto Lian Bi is the best parent in the world; Being a child is the greatest filial piety in the world. My father gave birth to me, and my mother bowed, caressed, nursed, nurtured, cared and answered me.

In the Book of Songs, the father is unkind and the son is unfilial; A brother who is not a friend is disrespectful; If the husband is unfair, the woman will be unhappy. [Southern and Northern Dynasties] Yan Zhitui did not have a good father and brother in his life, nor did he have a strict teacher and friend outside, but few people succeeded.

[Song] Lv Gongzhu's parents do whatever they want, and I will continue to describe it; I cherish the thoughts of those parents. In the eyes of parents, children are often a part of themselves, and children are his ideal chance to start over.

Fei Xiaotong stopped to ignore me and put me in Chu prison. Feeling from this, sadness and tears stuck in the throat.

Fang's mother is seriously ill and wants to be a famous doctor. The bus is very urgent today, so it is difficult to stop! Motherly love has nothing to report, what can life expect! "Send Mom Home" thinks that it is a young day. If you fly high, you will carry your mother.

At that time, my parents thought that I should know today. Bai Juyi's "Yan's Showing Liu Chao" chose a white-headed old woman to cover the door, and her sleeves were broken.

Han Yu's Whose Son chose his mother to go to the ditch and stay at home. When I heard about Du Yu in the moonlight, I was always worried about the North and the South.

Wang Anshi's "Tenth Five-Year Plan" Worship Mother Heliang.

How do you say "family" and "relatives" in ancient Chinese? Your mother: your brothers and sisters: your son and love: your children: your wife and relatives: your family.

Used to address others as senior or older relatives. Such as my father, family respect, family strictness, family monarch: call father; The kindness of my mother and family: called mother; Brother: call brother; Sister: called sister; Uncle: Uncle.

The word "she" is a family. Used to refer to others who are relatives of their elders or descendants.

Like a younger brother: call him younger brother; Sister: called sister; Give up a nephew: call it a nephew; She Qin: Call relatives. The word "small" is a family.

Call yourself or someone or something related to yourself humbly. For example, younger brother: men claim to be modest among friends or acquaintances; Children: humble son; Daughter: address your daughter humbly; Villain: people with low status claim to be themselves; Xiao Sheng (common in early vernacular): Young scholars claim to be; Xiaoke (common in early vernacular): claiming modesty; Small shop: call yourself a small shop.

The word "Lao" is a family. Used to belittle oneself or something related to oneself.

Like a redneck: modestly calling himself uneducated; Old age: the elderly claim to be modest; Old face: the old man refers to his own face; Old woman: Old women claim to be modest.

Kang Mu is very friendly to her. The original translation of classical Chinese is "Kang Hai saves friends".

Kang Hai and eunuch Liu Jin are from the same town. Liu Jin is famous for his articles and wants to curry favor with Kang Hai. But Kang Hai ignored him. Liu Jin is in prison and must kill Li. Li's doorman said, "I don't think anyone can save him except Kang." Li Mengyang said, "I feel at ease when I die. Why bother Kang? Besides, Kang will definitely not give in to Liu Jin. " The doorman insisted that Li Mengyang send two words to Kang Hande: "Hande saved me, and only Hande can save me." Kang Hai was very happy to receive the letter and said, "I gave in to a Liu Jin, but I saved my good friend. Later generations will understand me. " Get on the horse and go to Liu Jin's house at once. The next day, Li Mengyang was pardoned.

5. What is the meaning of "relative" in classical Chinese (1)? A person by blood or marriage. "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-four Years": "In the past, Duke Zhou was not salty, so feudal relatives used it to screen Zhou." Peach blossom after Hong Shen's robbery: "I'd better beg my uncle, for my loved ones."

② refers to parents and brothers, etc.

Go to a relative's house to wait on you. -"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"

Relatives live in harmony. -Nan Zhi's "Yu Shu"

Single, no relatives. -Fang Qing Bao's Miscellaneous Notes in Prison

③ refers to relatives inside and outside.

Take the side of relatives. -"Mencius Gong Sunchou"

Around relatives.

Sweet words to please relatives. -Tao Jin Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci"

Be a relative. -Don Lee Wei Chao's Liu Yichuan

Gifts for friends and relatives

(4) dear; Close. Ruan Wei of the Three Kingdoms wrote "Ode to a Pigeon": "It's all up to the brothers." "The First Year of Song Xiaozong Trunk Road": "I seldom miss my brothers, especially my relatives; You also know, why do you have this heart? "

6. How to address friends, classmates, family members, enemies, and friends made when they are poor and have low status, which is called "poor friends" in classical Chinese; Friends who are friendly and close as brothers are called "the turn of Jin Lan"; Friends who share weal and woe are called "embarrassed friends"; Friends formed when encountering hardships are called "friends in need"; Friends with similar interests and deep friendship are called "friends who don't look back"; A good friend of the opposite sex who grew up together is called "friendship of bamboo and horses"; Friends who associate as civilians are called "friends of cloth"; Friends of different generations and ages are called "forgetting to make friends"; Friends who don't care about their identity or appearance are called "forgetful friends"; Friends who don't change their deep friendship because of the change of nobility and inferiority are called "car hats"; Friends who support each other morally are called "friends of gentlemen"; Friends who are like-minded and know each other well are called "friends who have never met before" ("friends who have never met before").

There were three situations in which the ancients called him by his first name: (1) claimed his first name or first name. Such as "Within five steps, please ask the king to spill blood on his neck" and "Luling Wen Tianxiang preface his poems".

(2) for introduction or biography. For example, "Sui and Lu Su are both interested in Sun Quan" and "Liu Jingting is from Taizhou".

(3) people who are disgusted and despised. For example, "Unfortunately, Lu Shimeng is evil in the former, but flattering in the latter".

The ancients named it "Cheng Zi" when they were young, and took the word (male 20 years old, female 15 years old) when they came of age. There is a meaningful connection between words and names. Chinese characters are for the convenience of others, courtesy and respect for peers or elders.

For example, Qu Ping is Qu Yuan, Sima Qian is Sima Zichang, Tao Yuanming is Tao, Li Bai is Du Fu, Han Yu is Han tui, Liu Zongyuan is Liu Zihou, Ouyang Xiu is Ouyang Yongshu, Sima Guang is Sima Junshi, Su Shi is Su Zizhan, and Su Zhe is Su Ziyuan. Book names are also called alias numbers and table numbers.

The fundamental difference between a name, a character and a number is that the former is decided by the father or elder, while the latter is decided by himself. Number, generally only used to claim to express some interest or express some emotion; The address of a person is also a kind of honorific title.

Such as: Sir, Wuliu, Li Bai, Qinglian, Du Fu, Shaoling Yelao, Bai Juyi, Xiangshan, Li Shangyin, born in Yuxi, He, was named Siming fanatic in his later years, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Dongpo, and Lu You, Wen Tianxiang, Wenshan. In ancient posthumous title, after the death of princes, senior officials and famous scribes, they were called posthumous title.

For example, Tao Yuanming's name is Jing Shi, Ouyang Xiu is Ouyang Wenzhong, Wang Anshi is Wang Wengong, Fan Zhongyan is Gong, Wang Ao is Su Gong, Zuo Guangdou is Zuo Gong, Shi Kefa is Shi Zhonglie Gong, and Lin Zexu is Lin Wenzhong Gong. Calling Qin Gui a traitor is a kind of "evil death".

Calling a vegetarian name means calling it by a vegetarian name or room number. For example, Yang Wanli, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, called Zhai Wei, and people called him Yang. Yao Nai is called Mr. Bao and Mr. Bao because of his name.

Another example is Pu Songling's name is Mr. Liaozhai, Liang Qichao's name is the owner of the ice drinking room, and Tan Sitong's name is Tan Zhuangfei (its name is "Zhuangfei Building"). According to legend, Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was from Xiangyang, so he was called Meng Xiangyang. Zhang Jiuling is from Qujiang, so he is called Zhang Qujiang. Liu Zongyuan is a native of Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi), so he is called Liu Hedong; Wang Anshi was born in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province in the Northern Song Dynasty, so people called him King Linchuan. Tang Xianzu, a dramatist in the Ming Dynasty, was named Tang Linchuan (Linchuan, Jiangxi). Gu, a beginner in Qing Dynasty, was born in Kunshan Town, Jiangsu Province, and was called Gu. Kang Youwei is a native of Nanhai, Guangdong Province, known as Kang Nanhai; Yuan Shikai, the leader of Beiyang warlord, is called Yuan Xiangcheng (from Xiangcheng, Henan).

There is a famous couplet full of irony in the late Qing Dynasty: "Hefei, the prime minister, is thinner than the world, and Changshu, the farmer, is barren." The first couplet "Hefei" refers to Li Hongzhang (from Hefei, Anhui), and the second couplet "Changshu" refers to Weng Tonghe who was born in Changshu, Jiangsu.

Although Han Yu, known as the king of the county, was born in Heyang, Hanoi (now Meng County, Henan Province), Han Yu often called himself "Changli Han Yu", because the Han surname of Changli (now Yixian County, Liaoning Province) was an aristocratic family in the Tang Dynasty, so the world called him Han Changli. For another example, Su Shi was originally from Meizhou, Sichuan, but he sometimes called himself "Su Shi in Zhao County" and "Su Zhao County" because Su Shi was a noble family in Zhao County.

It is called "Sun Qiulu is smart and kind", and "Sun Qiulu" is Sun Quan, so it is called because he was once awarded the position of General Qiu Lu. In Meihualing, there are some sentences, such as "coming from the north" and "Yan Taishi uses his troops wisely, and Wen Shaobao uses his troops to make a bright future". Running is Hong Chengchou's official position, a surname is the provincial name of Yan Zhenqing's official position, and Shaobao is Wen Tianxiang's official position.

"Book with Wife": "Sima Chun shirt, you can't learn too much." "Sima" refers to Bai Juyi, who was once a Sima in Jiangzhou.

It was quite common to use official names as titles of people in ancient times, such as calling Jia Yi Jia Taifu; Ruan Ji, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", used to be a captain of the infantry and was called Ruan Infantry in the world. Ji Kang once worshipped Zhong Sanyi, who was known as Zhong Sanyi in the world. Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a general of the right army, and people still call him Wang Youjun. Wang Wei, formerly known as Shangshu Youcheng, was called Wang Youcheng. Du Fu is called the left scavenger, and he is also called Du Gongbu because he is a foreign minister. Liu Yuxi used to be a guest of honor of the prince and was called Liu Ke. Liu Yong was the foreign minister of wasteland, known as Liu wasteland; Su Shi was once a bachelor of Hanlin in Duanmingtang, and was called Su. The title of "training frugality to show health" is "the luxury crown in recent years", the title of Kou Zhun is Lai Guogong, and Lai Gong is a provincial title.

In Meihualing, Duoduo was named Prince Yu by the Qing Dynasty. In the biography of Liu Jingting, "Ningnan goes south, Anhui Shuai wants to marry Ningnan and pay tribute to the shogunate Zhongting". Ningnan was the provincial name of Zuo Liangyu in the late Ming Dynasty.

For example, Zhuge Liang was once conferred the title of marquis of Wu, so later generations are commensurate with marquis of Wu; Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, attacked the title of Xie Xuan, his ancestor, and he thanked him in the past. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was named Zheng Guogong, so it was called Wei in the world. Guo Ziyi, a famous soldier, was named Guo Ziyi and called "Guo Fenyang" for putting down the Anshi Rebellion. Chu Suiliang, a great calligrapher, was named Duke of Henan, known as Chu Henan in the world; In the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi was named King Gong Jing. Sima Guang was once knighted.