What major can I study to enter Alibaba, Tencent, Netease and other companies?

The college entrance examination ended like this. Many people regard the college entrance examination as a major event in their lives, and many people suffer from it in all aspects: how can children do better in the exam? How was the exam? What kind of school should I choose?

In April this year, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security officially released 13 new jobs. This is the first batch of new occupations released since the promulgation of the 20 15 version of the National Occupational Classification Ceremony. The new occupation embodies the key areas of the country's future development! This means that children can apply for a new direction of professional and career choice in the future!

These new occupations are mainly concentrated in high-tech fields. In recent years, with the wide application of artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and big data, related high-tech industries have become new growth points of China economy. In many traditional industries, the upgrading of technology is causing changes in traditional occupations. For example, the widespread use of industrial robots has sharply increased the demand of industrial robot system operators and system operators, making them a new profession in the front line of modern industrial production. Today I will introduce the first few majors.

Artificial intelligence engineering and technical personnel

Artificial intelligence engineers and technicians refer to engineers and technicians who are engaged in the analysis, research and development of various technologies related to artificial intelligence, such as algorithms and deep learning, as well as the design, optimization, operation, management and application of artificial intelligence systems.

The main tasks of artificial intelligence engineers and technicians are: analyzing, researching and applying artificial intelligence algorithms, deep learning and other technologies; Research, develop and apply artificial intelligence instructions and algorithms; Planning, designing and developing chips based on artificial intelligence algorithms; R&D, the application and optimization of artificial intelligence technologies such as language recognition, semantic recognition, image recognition and biometrics; Design, integrate, manage and deploy artificial intelligence software and hardware systems; Design and develop artificial intelligence system solutions.

The basic conditions for the development of artificial intelligence industry in China have been met, and the next decade will be an explosive period of accelerated popularization of artificial intelligence technology. Artificial intelligence has a significant spillover effect, which will drive the continuous progress of other related technologies and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the overall breakthrough of strategic emerging industries. As the development trend of the industry, artificial intelligence is the "existence" enthusiastically sought after by all walks of life.

In March, 20 19, the Ministry of Education issued the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Publishing the Record and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 20 18, and 35 colleges and universities across the country obtained the first batch of qualifications for the construction of "artificial intelligence" new majors.

Internet of things engineering and technical personnel

Students majoring in Internet of Things engineering mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of computer, electronics, communication and automation. The system has mastered the basic theory and knowledge in the field of Internet of Things technology, the basic theory and technology of Internet of Things architecture, Internet of Things perception and identification, Internet of Things information processing technology and Internet of Things security technology and other professional knowledge, mastered the software and hardware design and development capabilities of the Internet of Things system, and has the ability to conduct comprehensive research, development and integration in the Internet of Things system and its applications; In the future, we can design, develop, apply, manage and maintain Internet of Things and Internet protocol standards and systems, communication architecture, wireless sensors, information security and so on. Or we can continue our studies and engage in research and teaching in universities or scientific research institutions.

Internet of Things engineering graduates can engage in research, design, construction, operation, monitoring and management of building energy efficiency in government departments, scientific research institutions, design institutes, consulting companies, construction engineering companies, property and energy management, building energy-saving equipment and product manufacturing enterprises.

Big data engineers and technicians

Big data engineers and technicians refer to engineers and technicians engaged in technical research, utilization, management, maintenance and service of big data collection, cleaning, analysis, governance and mining.

Main tasks: big data collection (crawler), big data cleaning (ETl engineer), big data modeling (algorithm engineer), big data analysis (data analyst); Management, analysis, presentation and application technology (big data development engineer); Research and apply the architecture, technology and standards of big data platform; Design, development, integration and testing of big data software and hardware systems; Manage, maintain and ensure the stable operation of big data systems; Monitor, manage and guarantee the security of big data; Provide technical consultation and technical services for big data.

In enterprises, the development of big data engineers is divided into four stages: from software technicians to assistant software engineers, to software engineers, and finally to senior software engineers. According to IDC, the demand of big data engineers accounts for 60%-70% of all software development talents. At the same time, the salary of big data software engineers is also relatively high.

The starting salary of big data software engineers is generally between 6k- 1w, far exceeding the salary of fresh graduates from 2000 to 3000. After working for one or two years, the salary will be raised. For example, the salary of a senior big data engineer with one year's working experience is almost between 10W and 15W. Big data engineer is a profession with very high employment salary in the domestic high-end computer field.

Cloud computing engineers and technicians

Cloud computing engineers and technicians refer to engineers and technicians engaged in cloud computing technology research, cloud system construction, deployment, operation and maintenance, cloud resource management, application and service.

Main work: research and develop cloud computing technologies such as virtualization, cloud platform, cloud resource management and distribution, and related technologies such as large-scale data management and distributed data storage; Research and application of cloud computing technology, architecture, protocols and standards; Planning, designing, developing, integrating and deploying cloud computing systems; Manage, maintain and guarantee the stable operation of the cloud computing system; Monitor and ensure the security of cloud computing system; Provide technical consultation and technical services for cloud computing systems.

Cloud computing is regarded as the next revolution of science and technology industry, which will bring about fundamental changes in working methods and business models. First of all, for small and medium-sized enterprises and entrepreneurs, cloud computing means huge business opportunities, and they can compete with large enterprises at a higher level with the help of cloud computing.

The prospect of cloud computing is actually quite good, and it can also dispel many people's concerns, especially for students who want to engage in the field of cloud computing in the future. Cloud computing is a good employment field. More and more enterprises began to get involved in the cloud industry, and a large number of application solutions came into being. Successful cases of cloud applications are gradually enriched, and users' understanding and recognition are constantly improving. The development of cloud computing industry has ushered in a "golden opportunity period".

The monthly salary of employees majoring in Linux software is about 6000 yuan. The monthly salary of high-end technicians with certain work experience can be as high as 10,000 yuan or even higher. Of course, there are also personal education and ability factors. The average salary of Linux operation and maintenance engineers is about 1 10,000 yuan, that of Linux cloud computing engineers is about10.7 million yuan, and that of DevOps engineers is about 22,000 yuan.