Classical Chinese of things

1. Describing things in classical Chinese, it is clear that this wise man can be a (wéi) palace, a vessel (mǐn), a figure, even a bird or an animal, or a wood or a stone, while Wang (wǐ ng) is not pictographic because of the situation, and each has its own modality.

Taste a nuclear ship, cover the big Su Pan Chibi Cloud. This ship is about eight minutes long from beginning to end, and is as high as two meters (sh incarnation).

The middle porch is covered with huts and bamboo. There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * *.

When you open the window, the carved columns are opposite. If it is closed, the words "the mountain is high and the moon is small, and the bottom is clear" are engraved on the right, and the words "the breeze is Xu Lai, the water waves are quiet (X and ng)" are engraved on the left, and the words "three" are engraved.

There are three people sitting in the bow, Dongpo with an E-crown (guān) in the middle, Fo Yin on the right and Lu Zhi on the left. Sue and Huang have read books.

Dongpo's right hand is holding a curly tail, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something.

Dongpo's right foot, Lu Zhi's left foot, all the micro-sides, compared with their knees, are hidden in the folds (zhě). Fo Yin is a unique Maitreya Buddha, with bare breasts and high head, which looks different from Su and Huang (zh incarnation).

Lying on your right knee, you can punt with your right arm, while standing with your left knee and your left arm leaning on it-beads can be counted vividly. The stern is sideways.

There is a boat on each side. The person who lives on the right has his back, his left hand leaning against a log, and his right hand climbing his right toe, making him scream.

The person who lives on the left holds a banana fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove, and their eyes are silent. If they listen to the sound of tea. When the ship's back was slightly thinner, it was engraved with an inscription saying, "Autumn Day in Rennei (xū), just engraved with a letter from King Yushan". Fine as a mosquito's foot, hooked and painted, and the color is ink.

He also used the seal (zhàn) 1, which read "Chu Pingshan people" and its color was Dan. Row a boat for five; Window 8; Make tents, pots, stoves, pots, hand rolls and rosaries; Couplets, titles and seal scripts are * * * with thirty characters and four characters (yü u).

However, its length is not enough. Cover the peach pit and trim it.

Alas, the skills are also strange.

2. The meaning of things in classical Chinese ◎ Stone (sound and shape. Save the sound from history. History, responsible for paperwork. Oracle Bone Inscriptions has the word "official". )

First, the original meaning: official position.

Things, work. -"Shuo Wen"

To suffer for nothing is to show honor without honor. -"Everything is ready, five mistakes"

Second, it extends to the position; Political affairs; Deal.

Things, diligence. -"Erya"

Work for political affairs. -"Zuo Zhuan Zhao Zhuan Gong Twenty-five Years". Note: "The monarch is the government and the minister is the thing."

It is also good for fleas. -"Rites and Music"

Work hard when you encounter difficulties. -"Xunzi Wang Ba". Note: "Ren Ye."

Lushan mountain. -"The Warring States Policy and the Qin Policy". Note: "Wu Ye."

About the duke. -"Poetry, Calling for the South, Picking Dragonflies"

How hard it is to be king. -"Poetry Xiaoya Driving"

Queen Zhao used something new, and Qin attacked it urgently. -"Warring States Policy Zhao Ce"

I will sue the people present. What if I take it and I am endowed? -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher

Third, occupation.

People in Fan Kuai, such as Wuyang, are also extremely rich. Take killing dogs as one thing. -"Historical Records"

Fourth, things.

When the son enters the ancestral temple, he asks everything. -"The Analects of Confucius Eight Shu"

Be sensitive and cautious. -"Learning the Analects of Confucius"

No matter how big or small, please consult. -Zhuge Liang's "Model"

Is it difficult to do things in the world? -Peng Qing end book "Show sons and nephews for learning"

I heard that his teacher told his disciples about past lives. -Qing Zhou Rong's Biography of the Taro Old Man

Fifth, career.

If things go wrong, this is heaven. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"

I will continue to do things in the future, but only in this life. -Fang Qing newspaper "Zuo anecdote"

Sixth, accidents and incidents.

Extending to the king of Zhuang Xiang, the country enjoys a shallow life and the country has nothing to do. -Han Jiayi "On Qin"

And the scholar-officials also don't talk about soldiers, thinking that too long will cause trouble and disturb the people. -Su Song Shi, "Teaching to Fight and Defend"

Seventh, allusions; Story.

Before going to bed, you had a great time talking about the official history of unofficial history. -Qing Yuanmei's "Sacrificing Sister"

Eighth, situation, situation.

When it comes to fighting, you shrink your neck and tremble. -Su Song Shi, "Teaching to Fight and Defend"

(The following are verbs)

Ninth, serve; Sacrifice.

Do you dare to teach yourself specially after serving the public? -"Yutai Xinyi, ancient poetry is Jiao Zhongqing's wife"

Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face! -Tang Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream"

Tenth, do and engage.

Although the reply is not sensitive, please speak English. -"The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan"

Lived for several months, indifferent, doing nothing. -Fang Qing Bao's Miscellaneous Notes in Prison

How do those lazy and idle people obey the constraints one by one? -Hong Qing Ji Liang's Pingping.

Eleventh, use; Servant.

Nothing is natural. -"Xunzi's Rectification". Note: "Suit yourself."

Get ready. -"Mandarin and Lu Xia"

It is illegal to sit in the country. -"Historical Records, Fujin Hui Cheng Biography"

Sean Smith! -"Xinlingjun steals a spell to save Zhao"

Twelfth, the pursuit.

Today, Guan Zhong doesn't respect the law, on the contrary, he favors and increases profits. -"Everything is ready"

Thirteenth, governance; Handle.

Qi and Wei defended Yizhou, and detailed the affairs of the officials. -"Warring States Policy"

Fourteenth, dating.

Therefore, the princes, the people in charge of the country, can't take Tang Xian's affairs as politics. -Mozi

(The following are quantifiers)

Fifteenth, a; Deputy sheriff.

Embroider my skirt, everything is four or five. -"Yutai Xinyi, ancient poetry is Jiao Zhongqing's wife"

3. The classical Chinese version of "Fables and Ancient Stories" (shǒu zh daàI tù) explains that this metaphor is obsessed with narrow experience, does not know how to change it, or thinks that you can get something for nothing by luck.

In Han Fei's Note to Han Fei in the pre-Qin period: "Song people had cultivators, plants in the fields, and rabbits died." Method linkage; As objects and attributes; Feng Menglong's ancient and modern novel "Yangba Lao Yue Guo" Qi Feng: "Is it a good idea for me to keep a house diligently?" A synonym for carving a boat for a sword, sticking to the rules, and an antonym for understanding the contingency lantern riddle Liu Dian, so a farmer in Song State was digging the ground.

Suddenly, he saw a rabbit running out of the grass beside him in a panic, hitting a stump by the field and lying there motionless. The farmer went over and saw that the rabbit was dead.

It broke its neck because it ran too fast. The farmer was very happy and picked up a fat and big rabbit effortlessly.

He thought; If rabbits can be found every day, life will be easier. Since then, he has never tried farming again.

He put his hoe beside him every day and lay in front of the stump, waiting for the second and third rabbits to hit the stump by themselves. There are so many cheap things in the world.

Of course, the farmer didn't pick up the killed hare again, but his field was deserted. [Tip] This is a well-known fable.

Rabbit suicide on the stump is an accidental phenomenon in life. However, farmers in Song Dynasty mistakenly thought it was a frequent and inevitable phenomenon, and ended up in a rural wasteland with nothing.

Luck rather than hard work will not lead to good results. We can't be fools waiting for him.

[Original] Song people have plowmen. There was a plant in the field. When the rabbit touched the plant, its neck broke and it died.

Stand by and let the plants out and save the rabbit. Rabbits can't recover, but as Song said.

-"Everything is done wrong" [note] 1 plant-roots and stems are exposed to the ground. (2) go-run, escape.

(3) class-ancient agricultural tools, similar in shape. Four wings.-hope.

(5) As a small fruit of the Song people, it was laughed at by the Song people. Ynradadà o Lí ng: cover up; Steal: steal.

Cover your ears and steal bells. Metaphor is self-deception

"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: Self-knowledge" during the Warring States Period: "If a man has a clock, he must not lose it. Destroy it with vertebrae, and the bell will ring.

I'm afraid people will steal from me and cover their ears. "Using linkage method; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; With a derogatory example, the fourth act of Hong Shen's The Fan of the Rich: "I thought I could keep my lofty, didn't I?" "Once upon a time, there was a man who was stupid and selfish and had a bad habit of taking advantage of others.

He always tries his best to get anything he likes, even to steal it. Once, it took a fancy to a bell hanging on a gate.

The doorbell of this door is exquisite, beautiful and loud. He thought, how can I get it? Finally decided to steal, steal.

He clearly knows that as long as he touches the bell with his hand, it will ring "ding-ding-bell" As soon as the doorbell rings, the ear will hear the bell. When it rings, people will find it.

You won't get a bell. So what should we do? He suddenly thought of a way.

He thinks that when the doorbell rings, his ears will hear it. Cover your ears, so you can't hear? So, he cleverly used this method to steal the doorbell. One night, he quietly came to the front door by moonlight.

He reached for the doorbell, but it was too high to reach, so he had to come back disappointed. What does he want to do when he gets home? He wants his deaf neighbors to steal the bell together, so that he can step on his shoulder to pick the bell.

But I was afraid that others would not do it and steal with him, so I had to step on the stool and pick the bell myself. The next night, he crept to the gate with a stool.

He stepped on the stool, covered his ears with one hand and picked up the bell with the other. Who knows that he just touched the bell when it rang, and the owner of the house found it and caught him.

Because other people's ears are not covered, they can still hear the bell. Source: Lu Chunqiu knows: "If the people have a clock and want to leave, the clock is too big to bear.

Destroy it with vertebrae, and the bell will ring. I'm afraid people will steal from me and cover their ears. "

Interpretation: cover: cover, cover; Steal: steal. Steal the bell and cover your ears for fear that others will hear you.

Metaphorically, you are deceiving yourself, and you must try to cover up what you can't cover up clearly. [Tip] Ringtones exist objectively and will not disappear just because you block your ears; Everything in the world also exists objectively, not because you close your eyes, it no longer exists or changes its shape.

Although this fable is short, it vividly illustrates a basic principle of dialectical materialism: ignoring and studying objective reality is self-deception and will eventually suffer. [Original] Fan's death is also ①, and the people have the death knell ②.

If you want to go negative, then the clock is too big to go negative; As the spine is destroyed (4), the bell rings (5). If you are afraid of taking the world away, cover your ears.

-"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" [note] 1 Fan's death also-Fan was a nobleman at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. After being defeated by four other nobles, he fled to Qi. Death, escape.

② Zhong-an ancient percussion instrument. (3) negative-carrying things.

④ Vertebral (mound) mallet. ⑤ Hu-describe the bell.

⑥ (ǔ)-rapid. Steal the bell and cover your ears for fear that others will hear you.

Metaphorically, you are deceiving yourself, and you must try to cover up what you can't cover up clearly. Pronunciation nán yuán běi zhé: I want to go to the south but the car goes to the north.

Metaphor is the opposite of action and purpose. Source: "Warring States Policy Wei Ce IV": "I still travel north to Chu."

Wang Wei wanted to attack Han, and Liang Ji remonstrated, saying, "I came here today, and when I saw someone on the waterfront, I led my troops northward. I said to the minister,' I want Chu. I said,' will the monarch of Chu laugh at Xi as the north? Said, "My Ma Liang.

Said:' Although the horse is good, this is not the road to Chu. He said, "I often use it.

I said,' Use.

4. The meaning of "thing" in classical Chinese is 1. "No" is a variegated flag, indicating variegated colors. Original meaning: everything)

2. The original meaning is the same [object]

Everything is everything. Cows are big things, and the number of heaven and earth starts with morning glory, so follow the cows. -636F7079E799Be5Bae6E79Fa5E981933133264633436 Shuo Wen.

People are divided into groups —— Rites and Music

The essence of the four seasons is things. -Huainanzi Astronomy

Things also, big * * * name also. -"Xunzi's Rectification"

Nine words are tribute. -"Zhou Li Taizai"

3. Another example is articles (various commodities and articles); Mother (the source of all things); Music of things (properties of things); Image (the origin of things); The order of things (the law of things); Ancestor (ancestor of all things); Things (boundaries of things); Things (may everything go well); Material spirit (the spirit of all things); Material use (general equipment)

4. Things, things [articles; Things]

A monster. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Three Commandments

Silent, it moistens everything. -Tang Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night"

There is nothing to take. -Wei Ming Xi, Biography of Big Iron Vertebra

Take it.

5. Another example: foreign objects (other than tangible things); Things are human beings (things are human beings); Something hidden (the secret of things); Object end (things, articles); Physical attraction (attracted by foreign objects); Material potential (the trend and situation of things); Confusion (the temptation of foreign objects); The law of things (the law of things); Object image (appearance)

6. things; Things [events]

There are some things. -"Poetry, Elegance and People". Chuan: "Things are also."

7. Another example is: things (affairs); Things (things); Case (things can't be investigated)

8. Social and external environment [external world]

Gentlemen are born different. Goodness is false in things. -"Xunzi, Encourage Learning"

9. Another example: outsiders (people outside the world); Material way (world way); Material transportation (world transportation); Material Diplomacy (Beyond Friendship)

10.[ Mottled cattle]

Three-dimensional things, but you have sacrifices. -"Poem Xiaoya Without Sheep". Mao Chuan: "Those with different coat colors are thirty."

1 1.[ variegated flag]

[Nine Flags] Miscellaneous silks are objects, and their edges are decorated with variegated swallowtails, which are built by generals and look like variegated objects. -"Shi Ming"

Ministers always hold nine flags, belonging to different countries: the sun and the moon remain the same, the dragon is the flag, silk is the silk, and miscellaneous silk is the thing. -"The Book of Rites".

12. Species and grades of livestock [category]

Distinguish the genus of six horses, a stallion, a charger ... monogamy. -"The Book of Rites".

13. Another example: similar things; Type); Wu Hui (Leo)

14. Color [color]

Compare four things. -"Poetry Xiaoya June"

15. Another example: material selection (color)

16. Philosophical terms. Matter, as opposed to "heart" [substance; Content]

From its unchanging point of view, things are infinite to me. -Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu

17. Another example is materialism; Material spirit (material evil); Views on things (objective)

18. product [product]

This thing is not made in the west. -"Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving"

19. Another example: object diagram (product distribution diagram); Rich customs (rich customs and simple customs); Material wealth and people's health (rich products and people's welfare); Five Blessingg (rich in products)

20. Others; Everyone [others]

At the expense of others. -Don Wei Zhi's "Ten Gradually More"

2 1. Another example is listening to things (people's remarks); Material meaning (human mind); A teacher (everyone's role model); Physical ghosts (human ghosts); Things (people); Material tracking (all examples); Wu zong (a person admired by all); Things and (people and); Things (people's slavery and domination of all things); Taboo (everyone is jealous or jealous); Material heart (human heart); Look at things (people; Public expectations)

22. [Landscape]. Such as: Wuhua (natural scenery); Things are different (the scenery is the same, people are different); Scenery (scenery)

23. wealth, property; Especially real estate [property] such as: property (family business; Property); public property

24. Articles. Tangible objects [objects]. Such as: goods (goods); Object martyrdom (object martyrdom)

25. God

The collection of Jianghuai objects will meet the needs of the sea and Mount Tai. -"Han Shu"

26. Mark [Mark]

There is something in Uncle Sun Shi's armor, but I dare not take it out. -"Thirty-two years of Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong"

"Move"

1. Select [Select]

Grant the land post with things and things, but wait for its decree. -"The Book of Rites".

observe

The earth is far away from the earth. -"Thirty-two years of Zuo Gong"