Project management of landscaping projects?

What does the project management of landscaping project specifically include? The following Zhong Da consults the bidding teacher to answer your questions for your reference.

Landscaping projects include landscape arrangement, terrain transformation, road construction, site paving, building, engineering facilities construction, greening and planting, etc. From the design stage to the construction stage, pay attention to the landscape effect after completion, and the overall goal is to create a good living environment for human beings and create a garden-like green space.

1, Problems in Landscape Engineering Practice

In recent years, with the improvement of people's environmental awareness, urban construction has entered the stage of ecological environment construction, and the landscaping industry has gradually become a hot industry. The greening industry presents an unprecedented vigorous trend, with square green space, landscape avenue, small garden and garden community emerging one after another, and the scale is getting bigger and bigger. However, through the engineering practice in recent years, the author found that many problems were exposed in the actual operation process.

1. 1 due to the diversification of investment subjects in greening construction, it is difficult for government departments to master some greening projects. For example, the greening of residential quarters is in an embarrassing situation. On the one hand, it is to meet the planning department's requirement of 30% green space rate, on the other hand, it is to meet people's current fashion requirement of "choosing green life". In order to raise housing prices, real estate developers have to afforest, and at the same time, from the perspective of saving funds and reducing costs, invite some self-employed individuals. The whole project has not been designed by a formal design unit, and the landscape effect is poor and the grade is low. In addition, some greening construction units don't understand the growth habits of plants at all, and blindly plant them for landscape effect, which violates the growth law of plants and leads to the death of trees, which not only fails to achieve the due landscape effect, but also causes many unnecessary losses.

1.2 greening construction teams are mixed, so it is difficult to fully reflect the design ideas of the project.

Greening engineering is different from building engineering, and its rigor and technology are not very strong, which makes many people mistakenly think that greening construction is just a simple matter of planting trees and paving lawns. Coupled with its considerable profits, many individual teams with low quality have flocked to the greening construction industry, only knowing how to copy drawings mechanically. As we all know, "three points design, seven points construction", a good landscape project needs designers and constructors to complete together, and a creative design needs an excellent construction team.

1.3 lack of professional greening supervision company.

Many greening construction supervisors are concurrently held by construction supervisors. In addition, there are few mandatory clauses with "must" in the Code for Construction and Acceptance of Urban Greening Projects, which often appear: no matter whether the soil is good or not, it is ok to plant it; No matter how big the tree pit is, just plant it; No matter whether the base fertilizer is applied or not, it is ok not to die. Only pay attention to the final landscape effect, not too much attention to soil, base fertilizer, lofting, tree pit specifications and so on. , resulting in poor growth of some trees, increasing the difficulty of later maintenance and management, and it is difficult to achieve the due landscape effect.

Step 2: Countermeasures

The grade and quality of greening projects are directly related to the landscape effect, city image and cultural taste of a city. Therefore, it is imperative to strengthen the management of greening construction and standardize the greening market.

2. 1 It is an important work for us to establish a scientific and standardized greening management model. The construction management of greening project is to adopt scientific management methods and means, so that the implementation of the project can be best controlled in terms of quality, safety, civilized construction, excellence competition and progress, thus ensuring the smooth completion of the project.

2. 1. 1 Starting from ourselves, do a good job in the management standardization of the construction unit.

As the "chief person in charge" of greening project construction, the management structure, management methods, quality and thinking of management personnel of the construction unit will directly affect the quality of project management. Therefore, as a construction unit, in the greening project management should do the following:

(1) Correct the position of managers, improve their quality, straighten out their thinking, unify their thinking and establish their prestige. Project management is actually a kind of management for people, and as a manager of the construction unit, only by starting from oneself and forming rules can we form a normative example and further implement management.

(2) clearly standardize the articles of association, establish a management system, and make management have laws to follow.

(1) Implement the approval procedures for greening project construction.

We can learn from the practice of the construction industry. Any unit carrying out greening projects needs to report to the competent department of greening and apply for a construction permit.

The competent department of greening mainly reviews the design scheme of its greening project, and comprehensively reviews the landscape, ecology and function of its green space and its coordination with the surrounding environment. Only after the approval of the competent department of greening can the construction be carried out according to this. This will not only help to improve the level and grade of greening projects, but also facilitate the greening authorities to grasp the greening situation of the whole society, so as to formulate macro-planning and carry out macro-control of cities.

(2) Implement the market access system for green buildings.

In order to achieve a certain scale of greening projects, it is necessary to implement the bidding system, let the construction units with certain greening construction qualifications and achievements participate, implement the system of survival of the fittest, and let those construction units with poor construction quality and poor reputation quit the landscape construction industry. Even if it is a small-scale greening project construction, it must have the qualification of greening construction, and those who do not have the qualification shall not engage in any greening project construction activities.

(3) Distinguish responsibilities and assess step by step to create space for managers at all levels. As the manager of the construction unit, we should be clear about what to do and what not to do, and avoid the phenomenon of exceeding authority, so as to mobilize the enthusiasm of the design, supervision and construction unit managers.

(4) Strengthen training and study, master the basic knowledge of greening projects, so that greening projects can be carried out smoothly under the careful guidance of the construction unit, and maximize its ecological benefits and landscape effects.

2. 1.2 Give full play to the potential of designers and strengthen the on-site service and operation process.

A good design drawing is a prerequisite for a high-quality project. Whether the design is innovative and the greening configuration is reasonable will directly affect the success or failure of the project construction. Therefore, the design focuses on the following aspects:

(1) brainstorm and give full play to the potential of designers. Design is not a simple drawing, a successful project design should have certain themes and ideas, and be reflected by reasonable means. So on the premise of good communication, we should give full play to the potential of designers and avoid the phenomenon of blind command.

(2) Responsibility is in place and on-site service is strengthened. Actively cooperate with the construction unit to carry out on-site construction, find and solve problems in time according to the actual situation on site, so that the design is not limited to drawings, and truly "turn the blueprint into reality".

(3) Strictly implement the system of blue prints.the design and control the use of vehicles in advance. Reduce unnecessary construction rework.

(4) The change of the general plan is justified. In order to control the investment, we should pay attention to the basis of design change, establish the corresponding operation flow, and avoid changing the drawings at will.

(5)*** Participate in quality inspection and communicate in time. Through the understanding of the site, the existing problems and deficiencies are found in time so as to improve in the future.

2. 1.3 Strengthen the selection and management of supervision and improve the enthusiasm of supervision.

Supervision units play a connecting role in the process of project construction management. The work quality of the supervision team will directly affect the quality, progress, investment control and many other aspects of the project. Therefore, we strive to do the following in supervision management:

(1) Organize design disclosure and the blue prints.the design. Greening construction is different from building engineering, which only needs to be carried out in strict accordance with the drawings. The greening construction process is also a creative process, and there is a problem of how to fully embody the design ideas and concepts. Therefore, the disclosure of drawings is extremely important, which requires the design unit to introduce the design intention in detail, and the construction unit to deeply understand the overall design idea of the project so as to use it flexibly in construction. For example, when planting trees, which one is straight and which one is inclined, the angle of inclination, how to make it match the harmonious and lively expectation, vivid and interesting, these are not reflected on the construction drawing paper.

(2) Strengthen the quality management of the construction process.

① Pay attention to soil treatment.

The quality of soil is directly related to the future growth of plants. It is necessary to analyze its physical and chemical properties, such as pH value, porosity, water permeability, water holding capacity, etc., and then take corresponding measures, such as disinfection, application of base fertilizer, exotic soil, etc. In particular, the excavation depth of soil, the quality of foreign soil, the maturity and application amount of base fertilizer and the flatness of terrain should meet the relevant requirements.

(2) Fixed-point pay-off treatment

Generally, the position is required to be accurate and clearly marked. The planting hole indicates the position of the center point and the planting groove indicates the sideline. However, it needs to be handled flexibly in special circumstances, such as planting trees in the isolation zone and adjusting the spacing between plants when encountering lampposts. There is also the fixed point of street trees. Due to underground pipelines, fire hydrants, shops and other factors on both sides of the road, some appropriate adjustments are often needed.

③ Excavation of planting holes and planting grooves.

The excavation of planting holes and planting grooves depends on the root system of seedlings, the diameter of soil balls and soil conditions. Especially for planting holes with poor soil quality, it is necessary to dig deeper, and then apply base fertilizer and exotic soil to create a small environment conducive to plant growth.

④ Ensure the quality of seedlings.

Strictly control the variety, plant type, crown width, height, trunk diameter, soil ball size and root development of seedlings, and select excellent seedlings that meet the design requirements, grow healthily, have no mechanical damage and no pests and diseases.

⑤ Seedling planting

Before planting seedlings, the roots and crowns of seedlings should be trimmed to remove the non-perishable packaging materials with soil balls; When planting trees with soil balls, the bottom of the planting hole should be leveled, and the bottom of the planting hole should be filled with soil into a cone for bare roots; When filling the soil, it should be compacted in layers, preferably with a hoe, leaving no gap; Pay attention to the direction of the surface.

8 water the root.

Root water must be thoroughly watered within 24 hours after planting.

⑦ Fixed bracket

Trees over 5 cm should be fixed with posts, and the fixtures should be neat and beautiful.

Only in strict accordance with the construction technology, after the completion of each working procedure, can it be handed over to the next working procedure to continue the construction. Only by handing over the inspection step by step can the construction quality be guaranteed.

2. 1.4 Improve the quality of the construction unit and standardize its behavior. As the concrete operator of greening project, the construction unit is not only the object of management, but also the service object of the construction unit.

(1) Establish the concept of "quality first" and unify the understanding of the construction unit into project management.

① Organize training. Due to the different quality of construction units, especially the different level of project managers, construction units have improved the quality of contractors through training, such as industry information training and construction technology training.

(2) Define the construction requirements and plans. Through disclosure, regular meetings, on-site meetings, observation meetings, etc. , clear the owner's requirements and plans, so that the construction unit can keep up with the pace of the construction unit and achieve uniform steps.

③ Formulate detailed assessment rules and methods. Through the formulation of personnel, equipment, soil management, water management, weeding, pruning, plant protection, typhoon prevention and flood control, survival rate, landscape effect, civilized construction, technical measures and other requirements, the construction procedures and technologies are scientifically standardized.

(4) Establish a reward and punishment system. The assessment results are linked to the project funds, rewarding the superior and punishing the inferior, which will bring some impetus to the construction unit.

(2) Pay attention to every link in the construction process and control the occurrence of problems from the source.

① Take one-vote veto system for earthwork, establish earthwork supervision system, ensure the quality of earthwork through reasonable soil improvement and terrain treatment, provide good growth conditions for plants, and ensure that roots can fully elongate, maintain vitality and absorb nutrients and water.

(2) Establish a three-level sampling inspection system for seedling quality. Check the source of seedlings to ensure that the quality and specifications of seedlings meet the design requirements.

(3) Formulate detailed rules for seedling planting and relevant technical measures. By formulating technical requirements for seedling planting and special seedling planting, etc. It can ensure the standardized operation of seedlings in procurement, transportation, planting, maintenance and binding, and ensure the landscape effect after planting.

(4) Develop maintenance management requirements and assessment system. Make the construction unit realize the importance of maintenance and strengthen the later maintenance of seedlings.

⑤ Develop a forecasting system for the occurrence of pests and diseases. Control the occurrence of pests and diseases in the early stage to avoid losses caused by large-scale pests and diseases.

For more information about project/service/procurement bidding, and to improve the winning rate, please click on the bottom of official website Customer Service for free consultation:/#/? source=bdzd