What is the historical background of Yuanmingyuan?

1. Construction time of Yuanmingyuan: it was first built in 1709 (forty-eight years of Kangxi) and basically completed in 1809, which lasted for a century. Since then, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng have been rebuilt and expanded many times, which lasted 150 years.

2. Historical background: Yuanmingyuan was built on the former site of a private garden given by Emperor Kangxi of the Ming Dynasty to Yin Zhen, the fourth son of Kangxi. After Yin Zhen ascended the throne of yongzheng emperor, it was expanded into a detached palace where the emperor lived for a long time. During the Qianlong period, it was expanded again and completed in the 9th year (1744). The Qianlong period was the last prosperous time of China feudal society. Qianlong summoned skilled craftsmen from all over the country to expand and build Yuanmingyuan on an unprecedented scale. In addition to the partial addition, reconstruction and perfection of the famous "Forty Scenes of Yuanmingyuan", Changchun and other gardens have been built in the east.

In the thirty-five years of Qianlong (1770), the pattern of Yuanming, Changchun and Qichun gardens was basically formed. The whole garden is 2620m wide from east to west, with a length of1880m from north to south and a total length of about11000m. * * Covers an area of 350 hectares, including 65,438 water surfaces. Yuanmingyuan is not only famous for its gardens, but also a royal museum. It was an extremely rare treasure house of culture and art in the world at that time, displaying the essence of China's ancient feudal culture, and at the same time collecting all kinds of extremely rich books, cultural relics and artistic treasures.

Extended data:

The origin of the name of Yuanmingyuan

Emperor Kangxi, the first owner of Yuanmingyuan, explained that the word "Yuanming" means: "The circle is fascinating, and the gentleman is neutral; Bright and shining, the wisdom of talents is also. " Among them, "circle" refers to the perfection of personal morality, surpassing ordinary people; "Ming" means bright, perfect and wise political achievements.

According to the records of Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi walked into Yuanmingyuan five times. The first time was forty-six years of Kangxi (1707)1/month 1 1 day, when Yuanmingyuan was the later Prince's Garden in Yin Zhen, Yong Zhengdi.

The last time Emperor Kangxi entered Yuanmingyuan, it was on March 25th, 6 1 year. Kangxi, 69, Yong Zhengdi, 45, and Qianlong, 12, the three emperors achieved a historic meeting, which is also the only meeting recorded in history books.

Emperor Kangxi especially liked peony flowers, so Yong Zhengdi built a peony platform in Yuanmingyuan and invited his father to watch it. When Emperor Kangxi was in high spirits, he saw his grandson Li Hong, the later Emperor Qianlong, among the flowers.

Emperor Kangxi had 35 sons and more than 50 grandchildren. Most of these grandchildren have never even seen grandpa's face. It's the first time that Emperor Qianlong has grown so big. It is said that Emperor Kangxi especially liked his cleverness, and later praised Emperor Qianlong's mother in person for having such a good son and being a "blessed person".

Baidu encyclopedia-Yuanmingyuan

People's Network-Yuanmingyuan was named by Emperor Kangxi himself. Why is it called Yuanmingyuan?